Pascal Pompey Pirone
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Pascal "Pat" Pompey Pirone (October 7, 1907
Mount Vernon, New York Mount Vernon is a city in Westchester County, New York, Westchester County, New York (state), New York, United States. It is an inner suburb of New York City, immediately to the north of the Borough (New York City), borough of the Bronx. As of t ...
– January 11, 2003,
Lexington, Kentucky Lexington is a city in Kentucky, United States that is the county seat of Fayette County, Kentucky, Fayette County. By population, it is the List of cities in Kentucky, second-largest city in Kentucky and List of United States cities by popul ...
) was a botanist, plant pathologist, urban horticulturalist, science communicator, and author.


Biography

He grew up in Mount Vernon, New York. After graduating from A. B. Davis High School (now
Mount Vernon High School Mount Vernon High School could refer to: *Mount Vernon High School (Arkansas) — Mount Vernon, Arkansas * Mount Vernon High School (Illinois) — Mount Vernon, Illinois *Mount Vernon High School (Fortville, Indiana) * Mount Vernon High Sch ...
), he matriculated in 1925 at Cornell University. There he was a member of the 1927 intercollegiate championship fencing team and the captain of the fencing team in his graduation year of 1929. In 1933 he graduated from Cornell University with a Ph.D. in plant pathology. His doctoral dissertation has the title "Studies on the Leaf-blight of Carrots Caused by ''Macrosporium carotae'' Ell. & Lang." (''Macrosporium carotae'' is a synonym for '' Alternaria carotae''.) From 1933 to 1934 he worked for the U.S. Department of Agriculture in the Dutch elm disease eradication program. He was from 1934 to 1938 an assistant professor of plant pathology at Cornell University and from 1938 to 1947 an associate professor at Rutgers University. From 1947 until his retirement in 1974, he was a horticulturist and plant pathologist in charge of disease and insect control at the New York Botanical Garden (NYBG). He became the NYBG's Director of Education and taught adult education courses there. He was a frequent guest on radio programs such as ''The Garden Hot Line''. (''The Garden Hot Line'' was a weekly WOR (AM) radio show hosted by Ralph Snodsmith for 35 years.) In the early years of his NYBG employment, Pirone conducted tests of pesticides to eradicate the ''
Botryosphaeria ribis ''Botryosphaeria ribis'' is a fungal plant pathogen that infects many trees causing cankers, dieback and death. Hosts and symptoms ''Botryosphaeria ribis'' is an ascomycete plant pathogen that primarily affects woody hosts in a number of tempe ...
'' canker disease of
London planetree London is the capital and largest city of England and the United Kingdom, with a population of just under 9 million. It stands on the River Thames in south-east England at the head of a estuary down to the North Sea, and has been a major s ...
s in New York City. During WW II he was in charge of New Jersey's Victory Garden program. Pirone worked as a consultant for the New York City Department of Parks and Recreation, the
Triborough Bridge Authority The Triborough Bridge and Tunnel Authority (TBTA), doing business as MTA Bridges and Tunnels, is an affiliate agency of the Metropolitan Transportation Authority that operates seven toll bridges and two tunnels in New York City. In terms of traf ...
, Sleepy Hollow Restorations, country clubs, commercial florists, and many corporations, including
General Motors The General Motors Company (GM) is an American Multinational corporation, multinational Automotive industry, automotive manufacturing company headquartered in Detroit, Michigan, United States. It is the largest automaker in the United States and ...
, IBM, shipping lines, and public utilities companies. He and his wife Loretta, who died in 1987, had three sons and a daughter. Thomas P. Pirone, one of the three sons, became a professor of plant pathology at the University of Kentucky. Albert Parella, known as the "Dahlia King of the Bronx", was a friend of the Pirone family and gave the names "Dr. P. P. Pirone" and "Loretta Pirone" to two varieties of dahlia.


Fonds

The Mertz Library of the New York Botanical Garden has the Pascal P. Pirone fonds consisting of "correspondence, research papers, manuscripts, photographic material, artwork, reprints, and an audio recording." There are 16 files of general correspondence with correspondents, including Charles Barney Harding (stockbroker associated with Smith Barney & Co.),
Howard S. Irwin Howard Samuel Irwin Jr. (March 28, 1928 – January 23, 2019) was an American botanist and taxonomist who specialized in the genus '' Cassia'' and worked as an administrator at the New York Botanical Garden, Long Island University, and the Brook ...
, Ronald Lauder, Thomas P. Reilly (nurseryman who introduced "Ra-Pid-Gro Plant Food" in 1938 in Woolworth five-and-dime stores), and
William J. Robbins William Jacob Robbins (1890–1978) was an American botanist and physiologist. He attended Lehigh University from 1906 to 1910 and earned a Ph.D. from Cornell University in 1915. He was director of the New York Botanical Garden from 1937 to 1957. ...
.


Awards and honors

* 1975 — Fellow of the American Phytopathogical Society * 1980 — Award of Merit of the
International Society of Arboriculture The International Society of Arboriculture, commonly known as ISA, is an international non-profit organization headquartered in Atlanta, Georgia, United States. The ISA serves the tree care industry Tree care is the application of arboricultural m ...
* 1982 — Gold Medal of Horticulture of the New York State Nurseryman's Association


Eponyms

* ''
Nectriella pironii Nectriella pironii is a plant pathogen, that parasitizes '' Aphelandra squarrosa, Clerodendron bungei, Codiaeum variegatum, Jussiaea peruviana, Leucophyllum frutescens, Pittosporum tobria, Plumbago capensis, Chrysanthemum morifolium'' and ''Psyc ...
''


Selected publications

* 2nd edition 1948. ** (title changed from 2nd edition); 4th edition 1972; 5th edition 1978; 6th edition 1989 with Pascal Pirone as co-author. ** (This is a revision of the 6th edition with most of the revision written by John Hartman.) * * * with
Bernard Ogilvie Dodge Bernard Ogilvie Dodge (18April 18729August 1960) was an American botanist and pioneer researcher on heredity in fungi. Dodge was the author of over 150 papers dealing with the life histories, cytology, morphology, pathology and genetics of fung ...
and Harold William Rickett: 4th edition 1970 by Pirone and Dodge
5th edition 1978
by Pirone. * with Michael Rapuano and Brooks E. Wigginton:


References

{{DEFAULTSORT:Pirone, Pascal Pompey 1907 births 2003 deaths 20th-century American botanists 21st-century American botanists American people of Italian descent Arborists American horticulturists Cornell University alumni Cornell University faculty Rutgers University faculty New York Botanical Garden People from Mount Vernon, New York