The Parnawa Voivodeship ( pl, Województwo parnawskie)
was a unit of administrative division and local government in the
Duchy of Livonia, part of the
Polish–Lithuanian Commonwealth, since it was formed in 1598 until the
Swedish
Swedish or ' may refer to:
Anything from or related to Sweden, a country in Northern Europe. Or, specifically:
* Swedish language, a North Germanic language spoken primarily in Sweden and Finland
** Swedish alphabet, the official alphabet used by ...
conquest of
Livonia in the 1620s. The seat of the
voivode was Parnawa (
Pärnu).
The voivodeship was created by King
Zygmunt III Waza, and it was based on the Parnawa Presidency, created by King
Stefan Batory in 1582, after the
Truce of Yam-Zapolsky
The Truce or Treaty of Yam-Zapolsky (Ям-Запольский) or Jam Zapolski, signed on 15 January 1582 between the Polish–Lithuanian Commonwealth and the Tsardom of Russia, was one of the treaties that ended the Livonian War. It followed t ...
. It effectively ceased to exist in 1621, but officially, Parnawa Voivodeship existed until the
Treaty of Oliva (1660). Its main towns were:
Parnawa,
Felin,
Wolmar,
Karkus,
Salis
The Salaca () is a river in northern Latvia. It flows from Lake Burtnieks in Vidzeme, 90 km, to the Gulf of Riga. The river flows through three towns, Mazsalaca, Staicele and Salacgrīva. The riverbanks feature Devonian red sandstone cli ...
,
Lemsal, and
Helme.
The title of
Voivode of Parnawa, as well as other local titles, remained in use until the
Partitions of Poland
The Partitions of Poland were three partitions of the Polish–Lithuanian Commonwealth that took place toward the end of the 18th century and ended the existence of the state, resulting in the elimination of sovereign Poland and Lithuania for 12 ...
. It was one of the so-called fictitious titles (Polish: urzad fikcyjny).
Titular voivodes
The voivodes of Dorpat Voivodeship.
*1.
Ernst Magnus Dönhoff
Ernst Magnus Dönhoff ( pl, Ernest Magnus Denhoff; 1581–1642) was a Baltic German who served the Polish–Lithuanian Commonwealth in Livonia and the Polish fief of Duchy of Prussia. He was born a member of the Dönhoff family, a noble famil ...
*2.Piotr Tryzna
*3.Jan Zawadzki
*4.Gothard Tyzenhaus
*5.Henryk Doenhoff
References
Voivodeships of the Polish–Lithuanian Commonwealth
Historical regions in Estonia
History of Pärnu
Geography of Pärnu
16th century in Estonia
17th century in Estonia
18th century in Estonia
Duchy of Livonia
1598 establishments in the Polish–Lithuanian Commonwealth
1621 disestablishments in the Polish–Lithuanian Commonwealth
States and territories disestablished in the 1620s
Organisations based in Livonia
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