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Parallel is a
geometric term of location {{unreferenced, date=March 2014 Geometric terms of location describe directions or positions relative to the shape of an object. These terms are used in descriptions of engineering, physics, and other sciences, as well as ordinary day to day discou ...
which may refer to:


Computing

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Parallel algorithm In computer science, a parallel algorithm, as opposed to a traditional serial algorithm, is an algorithm which can do multiple operations in a given time. It has been a tradition of computer science to describe serial algorithms in abstract machin ...
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Parallel computing Parallel computing is a type of computation in which many calculations or processes are carried out simultaneously. Large problems can often be divided into smaller ones, which can then be solved at the same time. There are several different fo ...
* Parallel metaheuristic *
Parallel (software) GNU parallel is a command-line driven utility for Linux and other Unix-like operating systems which allows the user to execute shell scripts or commands in parallel. GNU parallel is free software, written by Ole Tange in Perl. It is available u ...
, a UNIX utility for running programs in parallel *
Parallel Sysplex In computing, a Parallel Sysplex is a cluster of IBM mainframes acting together as a single system image with z/OS. Used for disaster recovery, Parallel Sysplex combines data sharing and parallel computing to allow a cluster of up to 32 systems ...
, a cluster of IBM mainframes *
Parallel communication In data transmission, parallel communication is a method of conveying multiple binary digits (bits) simultaneously using multiple conductors. This contrasts with serial communication, which conveys only a single bit at a time; this distinction i ...
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Parallel port In computing, a parallel port is a type of interface found on early computers (personal and otherwise) for connecting peripherals. The name refers to the way the data is sent; parallel ports send multiple bits of data at once ( parallel ...
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Parallel ATA Parallel ATA (PATA), originally , also known as IDE, is a standard interface designed for IBM PC-compatible computers. It was first developed by Western Digital and Compaq in 1986 for compatible hard drives and CD or DVD drives. The connection ...
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Parallel Computers, Inc. Parallel Computers, Inc. was an American computer manufacturing company, based in Santa Cruz, California, that made fault-tolerant computer systems based around the Unix operating system and various processors in the Motorola 68000 series. History ...
, an American computer manufacturer of the 1980s


Mathematics and science

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Parallel circuits Two-terminal components and electrical networks can be connected in series or parallel. The resulting electrical network will have two terminals, and itself can participate in a series or parallel topology. Whether a two-terminal "object" is an ...
, as opposed to series *
Parallel (geometry) In geometry, parallel lines are coplanar straight lines that do not intersect at any point. Parallel planes are planes in the same three-dimensional space that never meet. ''Parallel curves'' are curves that do not touch each other or inters ...
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Parallel (operator) The parallel operator (also known as reduced sum, parallel sum or parallel addition) \, (pronounced "parallel", following the parallel (geometry)#Symbol, parallel lines notation from geometry) is a function (mathematics), mathematical fu ...
, mathematical function used in electrical engineering *
Parallel postulate In geometry, the parallel postulate, also called Euclid's fifth postulate because it is the fifth postulate in Euclid's ''Elements'', is a distinctive axiom in Euclidean geometry. It states that, in two-dimensional geometry: ''If a line segment ...
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Parallel evolution Parallel evolution is the similar development of a trait in distinct species that are not closely related, but share a similar original trait in response to similar evolutionary pressure.Zhang, J. and Kumar, S. 1997Detection of convergent and paral ...
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Parallel transport In geometry, parallel transport (or parallel translation) is a way of transporting geometrical data along smooth curves in a manifold. If the manifold is equipped with an affine connection (a covariant derivative or connection (vector bundle), c ...
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Parallel manipulator A parallel manipulator is a mechanical system that uses several computer-controlled serial chains to support a single platform, or end-effector. Perhaps, the best known parallel manipulator is formed from six linear actuators that support a mova ...


Navigation

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Parallel (latitude) A circle of latitude or line of latitude on Earth is an abstract east–west small circle connecting all locations around Earth (ignoring elevation) at a given latitude coordinate line. Circles of latitude are often called parallels because ...
, an imaginary east–west line circling a globe * Parallel of
declination In astronomy, declination (abbreviated dec; symbol ''δ'') is one of the two angles that locate a point on the celestial sphere in the equatorial coordinate system, the other being hour angle. Declination's angle is measured north or south of the ...
, used in astronomy


Music and entertainment

* ''Parallel'' (manga) * ''Parallel'' (2018 film), a Canadian science fiction thriller film *
Parallel (2023 film) ''Parallel'' is an upcoming American science fiction thriller film written by Aldis Hodge and his brother Edwin Hodge with Jonathan Keasey, and directed by Kourosh Ahari. The film stars Danielle Deadwyler as a grief-stricken woman who mysteriou ...
an upcoming American science fiction thriller film *
Parallel key In music theory, a major scale and a minor scale that have the same tonic note are called parallel keys and are said to be in a parallel relationship. Forte, Allen (1979). ''Tonal Harmony'', p.9. 3rd edition. Holt, Rinehart, and Wilson. . "When ...
, the minor (or major) key of a major (or minor) key with the same tonic *
Parallel chord In music theory, a major scale and a minor scale that have the same tonic note are called parallel keys and are said to be in a parallel relationship. Forte, Allen (1979). ''Tonal Harmony'', p.9. 3rd edition. Holt, Rinehart, and Wilson. . "When ...
* ''Parallel'' (video), a compilation of music videos by REM * ''Parallel'' (The Black Dog album), 1995 *
Parallel (Four Tet album) ''Parallel'' is the eleventh studio album by British electronic musician Four Tet, released on 25 December 2020 by Text Records. It was released the day after ''871'', issued under Hebden's 00110100 01010100 alias, which collects material produc ...
* ''Parallel'' (EP), a 2017 EP by GFriend * "
The Parallel "The Parallel" is episode 113 of the American television anthology series ''The Twilight Zone''. In this episode an astronaut returns from a voyage to find the world not quite the same as he remembers it. It was an early example of the concept o ...
", an episode of the TV series ''The Twilight Zone''


Other uses

* Parallel, a type of trench; see Siege#Age of gunpowder *
Parallel cousin Parallel is a geometric term of location which may refer to: Computing * Parallel algorithm * Parallel computing * Parallel metaheuristic * Parallel (software), a UNIX utility for running programs in parallel * Parallel Sysplex, a cluster of IBM ...
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Avinguda del Paral·lel Avinguda del Paral·lel (; en, Avenue of the Parallel) is one of the main streets of the city of Barcelona, dividing Ciutat Vella, Eixample and Sants-Montjuïc districts. It receives this name because it is (unlike any other street in Barcelona) ...
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Parallelism (grammar) In grammar, parallelism, also known as parallel structure or parallel construction, is a balance within one or more sentences of similar phrases or clauses that have the same grammatical structure. The application of parallelism affects readability ...
, a balance of two or more similar words, phrases, or clauses *
Parallelism (rhetoric) Parallelism is a rhetorical device that compounds words or phrases that have equivalent meanings so as to create a definite pattern. This structure is particularly effective when "specifying or enumerating pairs or series of like things".Corbett an ...
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Parallel (filling stations operator) Parallel-M LTD is one of the leading operators in Ukraine's oil wholesale and retail markets. The company has been operating at the Ukrainian market of petroleum products since 1995. Its network consists of 80 filling stations under TM Parallel ( ...
, an operator in Ukraine's oil wholesale and retail markets * Parallel lines (disambiguation) *
Parallel universe (disambiguation) Parallel universe often refers to parallel universes in fiction, a self-contained separate world, universe or reality coexisting with the real world, which is used as a recurring plot point or setting used in fantasy and science fiction. Parallel ...
* Parallel World (disambiguation)


See also

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Parallels (disambiguation) Parallels may refer to: * Circle of latitude (also parallels), an abstract east–west small circle connecting all locations around Earth at a given latitude * Parallels (company), a software company based in Bellevue, Washington ** Parallels Deskt ...
{{disambiguation