''Papilio woodfordi'', the Woodford's swallowtail, is a
swallowtail butterfly
Swallowtail butterflies are large, colorful butterflies in the family Papilionidae, and include over 550 species. Though the majority are tropical, members of the family inhabit every continent except Antarctica. The family includes the large ...
of the
Papilioninae
Papilioninae is a subfamily of the butterfly family Papilionidae. Papilioninae are found worldwide, but most species are distributed in the tropics. There are roughly 480 species, of which 27 occur in North America.
Tribes
This subfamily consis ...
subfamily. It is found on various islands in the
Pacific Ocean
The Pacific Ocean is the largest and deepest of Earth's five oceanic divisions. It extends from the Arctic Ocean in the north to the Southern Ocean (or, depending on definition, to Antarctica) in the south, and is bounded by the continen ...
(see Subspecies section).
The
wingspan
The wingspan (or just span) of a bird or an airplane is the distance from one wingtip to the other wingtip. For example, the Boeing 777–200 has a wingspan of , and a wandering albatross (''Diomedea exulans'') caught in 1965 had a wingspan of ...
is .
The larvae feed on ''
Citrus
''Citrus'' is a genus of flowering plant, flowering trees and shrubs in the rue family, Rutaceae. Plants in the genus produce citrus fruits, including important crops such as Orange (fruit), oranges, Lemon, lemons, grapefruits, pomelos, and lim ...
'' species.
Subspecies
*''Papilio woodfordi woodfordi'' (Bougainville, Shortland Islands)
*''Papilio woodfordi choiseuli''
Rothschild (Choiseul)
*''Papilio woodfordi laarchus''
Godman & Salvin, 1888 (New Georgia Group)
*''Papilio woodfordi ariel''
Grose-Smith, 1889 (Santa Isabel)
Taxonomy
''Papilio woodfordi'' is a member of the ''aegeus''
species group
In biology, a species complex is a group of closely related organisms that are so similar in appearance and other features that the boundaries between them are often unclear. The taxa in the complex may be able to hybridize readily with each oth ...
. The
clade
A clade (), also known as a monophyletic group or natural group, is a group of organisms that are monophyletic – that is, composed of a common ancestor and all its lineal descendants – on a phylogenetic tree. Rather than the English term, ...
members are:
*''
Papilio aegeus
''Papilio aegeus'', the orchard swallowtail butterfly or large citrus butterfly is a species of butterfly from the family Papilionidae, that is found in eastern Australia and Papua New Guinea.
The larvae of this species are sometimes considered ...
''
Donovan, 1805
*''
Papilio bridgei
''Papilio bridgei'' is a swallowtail butterfly of the Papilioninae subfamily. It is found on various islands in the Solomons group. It is not threatened.
The wingspan is .
The larvae feed on ''Citrus'' species.
Subspecies
*''Papilio bridgei b ...
''
Mathew, 1886
** ? ''
Papilio erskinei
''Papilio erskinei'' is a species of swallowtail butterfly from the genus ''Papilio'' that is found on Ugi Island.
Taxonomy
Formerly ranked as a subspecies of '' Papilio bridgei''. This was revised by Tennent, W.J. (1999).Tennent, W.J. 1999. No ...
''
Mathew, 1886
*''
Papilio gambrisius
''Papilio gambrisius'' is a species of swallowtail butterfly from the genus ''Papilio'' that is found in Serang, Moluccas, Ambon Island, Seram and Buru.
Subspecies
*''Papilio gambrisius gambrisius'' (Serang, Ambon)
*''Papilio gambrisius colossus ...
''
Cramer, 777
777 may refer to:
* 777 (number), a number
* AD 777, a year of the Julian calendar
* 777 BC, a year in the 8th century BC
* Boeing 777, a commercial jet airliner
:* Boeing 777X, the newer generation of the Boeing 777.
Art and entertainment Alb ...
/small>
*''Papilio inopinatus
''Papilio inopinatus'' is a species of swallowtail butterfly from the genus ''Papilio'' that is found in Romang, Babar, Damar and Tanimbar.
Description
The original description in Butler, 1883; '' Proc. zool. Soc. Lond''. 1883 : 370, reads
All ...
'' Butler, 1883
*''Papilio ptolychus
''Papilio ptolychus'' is a species of swallowtail butterfly from the genus ''Papilio'' that is found on Guadalcanal and Florida Island.
Description
From Rothschild, 1895, Novit. Zool. 2 (3): 301
Male. Differs from P. laarchus (Godm. & Salv.) e ...
'' Godman & Salvin, 1888
*''Papilio tydeus
''Papilio tydeus'' is a species of swallowtail butterfly from the genus ''Papilio'' that is found in the Moluccas (Batchian and Gilolo).
Status
Common and not threatened.
Subspecies
*''Papilio tydeus tydeus'' (Bachan, Ternate, Halmahera, Morota ...
'' C. & R. Felder, 1860
*''Papilio weymeri
''Papilio weymeri'' is a species of swallowtail butterfly in the Papilioninae subfamily that is Endemism, endemic to Papua New Guinea where it is found on Los Negros Island, Los Negros and Manus Islands.
Description
The species' males are long ...
'' Niepelt, 1914
*''Papilio woodfordi'' Godman & Salvin, 1888
External links
Butterfly CornerImages from
Naturhistorisches Museum Wien
The Natural History Museum Vienna (german: Naturhistorisches Museum Wien) is a large natural history museum located in Vienna, Austria. It is one of the most important natural history museums worldwide.
The NHM Vienna is one of the largest museum ...
woodfordi
Taxa named by Frederick DuCane Godman
Taxa named by Osbert Salvin
Butterflies described in 1888
{{papilionidae-stub