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Pankaj Kapur (born 29 May 1954) is an Indian actor who has worked in
Hindi Hindi (Devanāgarī: or , ), or more precisely Modern Standard Hindi (Devanagari: ), is an Indo-Aryan languages, Indo-Aryan language spoken chiefly in the Hindi Belt region encompassing parts of North India, northern, Central India, centr ...
theatre, television and films. He has appeared in several television serials and films. He is the recipient of several awards, including a Filmfare Award and three National Film Awards. His most acclaimed film roles to date have been that of Inspector P.K. in '' Raakh'' (1989), Dr. Dipankar Roy in ''
Ek Doctor Ki Maut ''Ek Doctor Ki Maut'' () is a 1990 Indian Hindi-language drama film by Tapan Sinha, which depicts the ostracism, bureaucratic negligence, reprimand and insult of a doctor and his research, instead of recognition. The film is based on the story " ...
'' (1991) and Abba ji, (based on Shakespeare's King Duncan) in
Vishal Bhardwaj Vishal Bhardwaj (born 4 August 1965) is an Indian film director, screenwriter, producer, music composer and playback singer. He is known for his work in Hindi cinema, and is the recipient of seven National Film Awards and a Filmfare Award. Bha ...
's adaptation of ''
Macbeth ''Macbeth'' (, full title ''The Tragedie of Macbeth'') is a tragedy by William Shakespeare. It is thought to have been first performed in 1606. It dramatises the damaging physical and psychological effects of political ambition on those w ...
''; '' Maqbool'' (2004). In the 1980s, he became a household name through the TV series '' Karamchand'', a comedy television series in the
detective A detective is an investigator, usually a member of a law enforcement agency. They often collect information to solve crimes by talking to witnesses and informants, collecting physical evidence, or searching records in databases. This leads t ...
genre Genre () is any form or type of communication in any mode (written, spoken, digital, artistic, etc.) with socially-agreed-upon conventions developed over time. In popular usage, it normally describes a category of literature, music, or other ...
. And in the millennium, '' Office Office'', a comic satire on prevalent
corruption Corruption is a form of dishonesty or a criminal offense which is undertaken by a person or an organization which is entrusted in a position of authority, in order to acquire illicit benefits or abuse power for one's personal gain. Corruption m ...
in India.


Early and personal life

Pankaj Kapur was born on 29 May 1954 in a Khatri family
Ludhiana Ludhiana ( ) is the most populous and the largest city in the Indian state of Punjab. The city has an estimated population of 1,618,879 2011 census and distributed over , making Ludhiana the most densely populated urban centre in the state. ...
,
Punjab Punjab (; Punjabi: پنجاب ; ਪੰਜਾਬ ; ; also romanised as ''Panjāb'' or ''Panj-Āb'') is a geopolitical, cultural, and historical region in South Asia, specifically in the northern part of the Indian subcontinent, comprising ...
. He completed his education in Punjab and developed a keen interest in theatre and acting while growing up. He then enrolled in the National School of Drama to pursue his interest. He married actress and dancer Neelima Azeem in 1979. They were settled in New Delhi where they had their only child Shahid Kapoor in 1981. The couple divorced in 1984. Pankaj Kapur went on to marry actress
Supriya Pathak Supriya Pathak (born 7 January 1961) is an Indian actress who works in Gujarati and Hindi films and television. She has received multiple awards including three Filmfare Awards for Best Supporting Actress. She is mostly popular for playing th ...
in 1988. They have one daughter Sanah Kapur and a son Ruhaan Kapur.


Career

After graduating from National School of Drama, he did theatre for the next four years, until he was offered a role in '' Gandhi'' by
Richard Attenborough Richard Samuel Attenborough, Baron Attenborough, (; 29 August 192324 August 2014) was an English actor, filmmaker, and entrepreneur. He was the president of the Royal Academy of Dramatic Art (RADA) and the British Academy of Film and Televisio ...
. Over the years, as a director, he has done over 74 plays and serials, including ''Mohandas B.A.L.L.B.'', ''Wah Bhai Wah'', ''Sahabji Biwiji Ghulamji'' and ''Drishtanth'', ''Kanak Di Balli'', ''Albert's Bridge'' and ''Panchvan Savaar''. He made his film debut with
Shyam Benegal Shyam Benegal (born 14 December 1934) is an Indian film director, screenwriter and documentary filmmaker. Often regarded as the pioneer of parallel cinema, he is widely considered as one of the greatest filmmakers post 1970s. He has received s ...
's film '' Arohan'' (1982). Following that he played Mahatma Gandhi's second secretary,
Pyarelal Nayyar Pyarelal Nayyar (1899–1982) was the personal secretary of Mahatma Gandhi in his later years. His sister Sushila Nayyar was the personal physician to Mahatma Gandhi. He received his B. A. from University of Punjab and quit his M.A. studies ...
, in the
Richard Attenborough Richard Samuel Attenborough, Baron Attenborough, (; 29 August 192324 August 2014) was an English actor, filmmaker, and entrepreneur. He was the president of the Royal Academy of Dramatic Art (RADA) and the British Academy of Film and Televisio ...
film '' Gandhi'' in 1982. Later he dubbed for
Ben Kingsley Sir Ben Kingsley (born Krishna Pandit Bhanji; 31 December 1943) is an English actor. He has received various accolades throughout his career spanning five decades, including an Academy Award, a British Academy Film Award, a Grammy Award, and tw ...
in the Hindi version of the film. Thereafter he appeared in a string of art films that came under the parallel cinema category, with leading art films directors, starting with
Shyam Benegal Shyam Benegal (born 14 December 1934) is an Indian film director, screenwriter and documentary filmmaker. Often regarded as the pioneer of parallel cinema, he is widely considered as one of the greatest filmmakers post 1970s. He has received s ...
's '' Mandi'' (1983), Kundan Shah's comedy '' Jaane Bhi Do Yaaro'' again in 1983. This was followed by
Saeed Akhtar Mirza Saeed Akhtar Mirza (born 30 June 1943) is an Indian screenwriter and director in Hindi films and television. He is the maker of notable parallel films such as '' Mohan Joshi Hazir Ho!'' (1984), '' Albert Pinto Ko Gussa Kyoon Aata Hai'' (1980), ...
satirical '' Mohan Joshi Hazir Ho!'' (1984), Mrinal Sen's ''
Khandhar ''Khandhar'' (English: ''Ruins'') is a 1984 Indian Hindi-language film directed by Mrinal Sen, based on a Bengali short story, ''Telenapota Abishkar'' (Discovering Telenapota) by Premendra Mitra. The film stars Shabana Azmi, Naseeruddin Shah a ...
'' (1984), and Vidhu Vinod Chopra's suspense thriller '' Khamosh'' in 1985. He appeared in a number of art films, many of which went on to win National Film Awards. In 1986, he switched to television, with the role of Karamchand ''jasoos''(detective) in the detective-comedy, ''Karamchand'', also starring Sushmita Mukherjee. Over the years he has been seen in numerous TV serials, including, ''Kab Tak Pukaroon'' (
Doordarshan Doordarshan (abbreviated as DD; Hindi: , ) is an Indian public service broadcaster founded by the Government of India, owned by the Ministry of Information and Broadcasting and one of Prasar Bharati's two divisions. One of India's largest b ...
) ''Zabaan Sambhaal Ke'' (a remake of the English TV series, ''Mind Your Language''), ''Lifeline'' with Vijaya Mehta, '' Neem ka Ped'' and finally comic interludes in ''Philips Top 10''. Meanwhile, his tryst with art cinema continued, as he starred in films like '' Chameli Ki Shaadi'' (1986), ''
Ek Ruka Hua Faisla ''Ek Ruka Hua Faisla'' (English: ''A Pending Decision'') is an Indian Hindi-language thriller film, directed by Basu Chatterjee. It is a remake of the Golden Bear winning American motion picture '' 12 Angry Men'' (1957) directed by Sidney Lum ...
'' (1986), and '' Yeh Woh Manzil To Nahin'' (1987). In 1987, his comic side was visible again in the commercial action film ''
Jalwa ''Jalwa'' is a 1987 Indian Hindi-language action film directed by Pankaj Parashar and produced by Gul Anand. The film stars Naseeruddin Shah and Archana Puran Singh in the title roles. The film is set in Goa, where it was mostly shot. The fil ...
'', also starring Naseeruddin Shah. His first National Film Award came with the 1989 film, '' Raakh'', which also starred Aamir Khan. He starred in the classic
Punjabi Punjabi, or Panjabi, most often refers to: * Something of, from, or related to Punjab, a region in India and Pakistan * Punjabi language * Punjabi people * Punjabi dialects and languages Punjabi may also refer to: * Punjabi (horse), a British Th ...
film ''Marhi Da Diva'' (1989). He featured in the 1992
Mani Ratnam Gopala Ratnam Subramaniam (born 2 June 1956), known professionally as Mani Ratnam, is an Indian film director, screenwriter, and producer who predominantly works in Tamil cinema and few Hindi, Telugu and Kannada films. Ratnam has won six Nat ...
film '' Roja'' directed. (''Roja'' was made in Tamil and later dubbed in Hindi, Marathi, Telugu and Malayalam.) His strongest performance in the early part of his career came from his lead role of struggling scientist in the film ''
Ek Doctor Ki Maut ''Ek Doctor Ki Maut'' () is a 1990 Indian Hindi-language drama film by Tapan Sinha, which depicts the ostracism, bureaucratic negligence, reprimand and insult of a doctor and his research, instead of recognition. The film is based on the story " ...
'' (1991), for which he was awarded the 1991 National Film Award – Special Jury Award. In 2000 he returned to television with the serial '' Office Office'' a satirical take on the prevalent corruption in India. In 2003 he appeared in '' Maqbool'',
Vishal Bhardwaj Vishal Bhardwaj (born 4 August 1965) is an Indian film director, screenwriter, producer, music composer and playback singer. He is known for his work in Hindi cinema, and is the recipient of seven National Film Awards and a Filmfare Award. Bha ...
's adaptation of
Shakespeare William Shakespeare ( 26 April 1564 – 23 April 1616) was an English playwright, poet and actor. He is widely regarded as the greatest writer in the English language and the world's pre-eminent dramatist. He is often called England's natio ...
's ''
Macbeth ''Macbeth'' (, full title ''The Tragedie of Macbeth'') is a tragedy by William Shakespeare. It is thought to have been first performed in 1606. It dramatises the damaging physical and psychological effects of political ambition on those w ...
''. His antagonistic performance as the short-statured, potbellied, shuffle-footed Abbaji in ''Maqbool'' got him the 2004
National Film Award for Best Supporting Actor The National Film Award for Best Supporting Actor, officially known as the Rajat Kamal Award for the Best Supporting Actor (), is an honour presented annually at India's National Film Awards ceremony by the Directorate of Film Festivals (DFF), an ...
. Meanwhile, he released films like '' The Blue Umbrella'' (2005), '' Dus'' (2005) and '' Halla Bol'' (2007). In 2006, he started to be seen again on TV. In the TV series, ''
Naya Office Office ''Office Office'' is an Indian Hindi-language television sitcom that premiered on SAB TV on 3 September 2001. The show was a satirical take on the prevalent corruption in India. The series starred Pankaj Kapur in the role of Mussadilal. Cast * ...
'', a sequel to his previous series '' Office Office''. On 11 January 2013, the Vishal Bharadwaj-directed film '' Matru Ki Bijlee Ka Mandola'', starring Kapur was released. In November 2019, Kapur made his literature debut with his novella '''Dopehri','' which he had written in 1992. Presently he appears in the television series named ‘Naya Office Office’ which itself is a sequel to the previous hit TV series ‘Office Office’.


Filmography


Director

* '' Mausam'' (2011) Starring Shahid Kapoor, Sonam Kapoor, Jaspal Bhatti * ''
Mohandas B.A.L.L.B. ''Mohandas B.A.L.L.B'' is a TV show broadcast on Zee TV in 1997–1998, with Pankaj Kapur in the lead role of a detective. He was also the director and producer of the series and wrote some of the material. The show also starred Supriya Pathak, ...
'' (1998)


Writer

*''
Sau Jhooth Ek Sach ''Sau Jhooth Ek Sach'' () is a 2005 Hindi-language indie thriller film directed by Bappaditya Roy, the film marks Bappaditya Roy's directorial debut. Produced by Amitabha Singh through the production house Think 16. The film stars Mammootty and ...
'' (2005)


Television

* '' Karamchand (Season 1)'' (1985–1988) * '' Mungerilal Ke Haseen Sapne'' (1989-1990) * '' Zabaan Sambhalke (Season 1)'' (1993-1994) as Mohan Bharti * '' Neem Ka Ped'' (1991) as Budhai Ram * '' Phatichar'' (1991) * ''Lifeline'' with Vijaya Mehta * '' Zabaan Sambhalke (Season 2)'' (1997-1998) as Mohan Bharti * ''
Mohandas B.A.L.L.B. ''Mohandas B.A.L.L.B'' is a TV show broadcast on Zee TV in 1997–1998, with Pankaj Kapur in the lead role of a detective. He was also the director and producer of the series and wrote some of the material. The show also starred Supriya Pathak, ...
'' (1997-1998) * '' Office Office'' (2000) as Musaddi Lal * '' Bharat Ek Khoj'' * ''Tehreer as Munshi Premchand Ki – Godaan by
Doordarshan Doordarshan (abbreviated as DD; Hindi: , ) is an Indian public service broadcaster founded by the Government of India, owned by the Ministry of Information and Broadcasting and one of Prasar Bharati's two divisions. One of India's largest b ...
'' (2004) * ''Kab Tak Pukaroon'' * ''Naya Office Office'' (2006–2009) * '' Karamchand (Season 2)'' (2007) * '' JL50'' (2020)


Dubbing roles


Live action films


Awards and nominations


References


External links

* *
Interview with Pankaj Kapoor
16 October 2002 {{DEFAULTSORT:Kapur, Pankaj 1954 births Living people Punjabi people Male actors from Ludhiana Indian male film actors Indian male television actors National School of Drama alumni Male actors in Hindi cinema 20th-century Indian male actors 21st-century Indian male actors Best Supporting Actor National Film Award winners Male actors in Konkani cinema Male actors in Hindi television Film directors from Punjab, India 21st-century Indian film directors Indian television directors Screenwriters from Punjab, India 21st-century Indian dramatists and playwrights Filmfare Awards winners Screen Awards winners Special Jury Award (feature film) National Film Award winners Zee Cine Awards winners 21st-century Indian screenwriters