''Panellus'' is a
genus of more than 50 mushroom species of
fungi in the family
Mycenaceae
The Mycenaceae are a family of fungi in the order Agaricales. According to the ''Dictionary of the Fungi'' (10th edition, 2008), the family contains 10 genera and 705 species. This is one of several families that were separated from the Tricholom ...
as defined molecularly.
[ Prior to molecular analyses the generic name had been used for any white-spored '']pleurotoid
Gilled fungi with laterally-attached fruiting bodies are said to be pleurotoid ( Gr.: ''pleurē'' + ''ōtos'' + ''-oid'', literally "side-ear form" or "having the likeness of ''Pleurotus'' ssp."). Pleurotoid fungi are typically wood-decay fu ...
'' with amyloid spores. Unrelated but similar species are now classified in ''Sarcomyxa
''Sarcomyxa'' is a small genus of agaricoid fungi in the ''Sarcomyxaceae''. Basidiocarps (fruit bodies) are shelf-like and grow on wood. '' Sarcomyxa edulis'' is commercially cultivated for food in Asia.
The genus is the only member of ''Sa ...
'' and '' Scytinotus''. In older guides and other literature the type species had been placed in either ''Pleurotus
''Pleurotus'' is a genus of gilled mushrooms which includes one of the most widely eaten mushrooms, '' P. ostreatus''. Species of ''Pleurotus'' may be called oyster, abalone, or tree mushrooms, and are some of the most commonly cultivated edib ...
'' or '' Panus'' and the poroid species had been classified in the synonymous genus ''Dictyopanus'' or in broadly defined genera like '' Polyporus'' ( Polyporaceae) or the more closely allied ''Favolaschia
''Favolaschia'' is a genus of fungi in the family Mycenaceae. The genus has a widespread distribution, and contains about 50 species. Like the genus Favolus, the name is derived from the Latin ''favus'' meaning ''honeycomb'', as the fungi with t ...
'' (Mycenaceae
The Mycenaceae are a family of fungi in the order Agaricales. According to the ''Dictionary of the Fungi'' (10th edition, 2008), the family contains 10 genera and 705 species. This is one of several families that were separated from the Tricholom ...
). The closest molecular allies are ''Resinomycena
''Resinomycena'' is a genus of fungi in the mushroom family Mycenaceae. The genus contains at least eight species found in North America, Europe (including the United Kingdom and the Canary Islands) and eastern Asia (including Japan). This genus ...
'' and '' Cruentomycena''.[
]
Description
The fruit bodies of ''Panellus'' species are small- or medium-sized and in most cases ''pleurotoid
Gilled fungi with laterally-attached fruiting bodies are said to be pleurotoid ( Gr.: ''pleurē'' + ''ōtos'' + ''-oid'', literally "side-ear form" or "having the likeness of ''Pleurotus'' ssp."). Pleurotoid fungi are typically wood-decay fu ...
'', meaning they grow on wood, have gills (some species have pores instead of gills), and usually form semicircular or kidney-shaped caps that may be either directly attached to the wood, or connected by short stipes
Crucifixion is a method of capital punishment in which the victim is tied or nailed to a large wooden cross or beam and left to hang until eventual death from exhaustion and asphyxiation. It was used as a punishment by the Persians, Carthagin ...
. The stipe is usually connected to the side of the cap, or off-center. The gills on the underside of the cap usually radiate outward from the attachment point, or may be strongly interveined to form a reticulum. The spores are hyaline (white in deposit), thin-walled, smooth and amyloid.[ ''Panellus'' is one of several genera in the ]Mycenaceae
The Mycenaceae are a family of fungi in the order Agaricales. According to the ''Dictionary of the Fungi'' (10th edition, 2008), the family contains 10 genera and 705 species. This is one of several families that were separated from the Tricholom ...
that are bioluminescent.[
]
Species
*''Panellus albifavolus
''Panellus'' is a genus of more than 50 mushroom species of fungi in the family Mycenaceae as defined molecularly. Prior to molecular analyses the generic name had been used for any white-spored '' pleurotoid'' with amyloid spores. Unrelated b ...
''
*''Panellus alutaceus
''Panellus'' is a genus of more than 50 mushroom species of fungi in the family Mycenaceae as defined molecularly. Prior to molecular analyses the generic name had been used for any white-spored '' pleurotoid'' with amyloid spores. Unrelated b ...
''
*''Panellus ambiguus
''Panellus'' is a genus of more than 50 mushroom species of fungi in the family Mycenaceae as defined molecularly. Prior to molecular analyses the generic name had been used for any white-spored '' pleurotoid'' with amyloid spores. Unrelated b ...
''
*''Panellus aureofactus
''Panellus'' is a genus of more than 50 mushroom species of fungi in the family Mycenaceae as defined molecularly. Prior to molecular analyses the generic name had been used for any white-spored '' pleurotoid'' with amyloid spores. Unrelated b ...
''
*''Panellus bambusarum
''Panellus'' is a genus of more than 50 mushroom species of fungi in the family Mycenaceae as defined molecularly. Prior to molecular analyses the generic name had been used for any white-spored '' pleurotoid'' with amyloid spores. Unrelated b ...
''
*''Panellus bambusifavolus
''Panellus'' is a genus of more than 50 mushroom species of fungi in the family Mycenaceae as defined molecularly. Prior to molecular analyses the generic name had been used for any white-spored '' pleurotoid'' with amyloid spores. Unrelated b ...
''
*''Panellus belangeri
''Panellus'' is a genus of more than 50 mushroom species of fungi in the family Mycenaceae as defined molecularly. Prior to molecular analyses the generic name had been used for any white-spored '' pleurotoid'' with amyloid spores. Unrelated b ...
''
*''Panellus brunneifavolus
''Panellus'' is a genus of more than 50 mushroom species of fungi in the family Mycenaceae as defined molecularly. Prior to molecular analyses the generic name had been used for any white-spored '' pleurotoid'' with amyloid spores. Unrelated b ...
''
*''Panellus brunneomaculatus
''Panellus'' is a genus of more than 50 mushroom species of fungi in the family Mycenaceae as defined molecularly. Prior to molecular analyses the generic name had been used for any white-spored '' pleurotoid'' with amyloid spores. Unrelated b ...
''
*'' Panellus crawfordiae''
*'' Panellus cremeus''
*''Panellus cystidiatus
''Panellus'' is a genus of more than 50 mushroom species of fungi in the family Mycenaceae as defined molecularly. Prior to molecular analyses the generic name had been used for any white-spored '' pleurotoid'' with amyloid spores. Unrelated b ...
''
*'' Panellus dichotomus''
*'' Panellus diversipes''
*'' Panellus dumontii''
*'' Panellus exiguus''
*''Panellus flabellatus
''Panellus'' is a genus of more than 50 mushroom species of fungi in the family Mycenaceae as defined molecularly. Prior to molecular analyses the generic name had been used for any white-spored '' pleurotoid'' with amyloid spores. Unrelated b ...
''
*'' Panellus fulgens''
*'' Panellus fuscatus''
*'' Panellus globisporus''
*'' Panellus glutinosus''
*'' Panellus haematopus''
*'' Panellus hispidifavolus''
*'' Panellus intermedius''
*''Panellus jalapensis
''Panellus'' is a genus of more than 50 mushroom species of fungi in the family Mycenaceae as defined molecularly. Prior to molecular analyses the generic name had been used for any white-spored ''pleurotoid'' with amyloid spores. Unrelated bu ...
''
*'' Panellus longinquus''
*''Panellus luminescens
''Panellus'' is a genus of more than 50 mushroom species of fungi in the family Mycenaceae as defined molecularly. Prior to molecular analyses the generic name had been used for any white-spored '' pleurotoid'' with amyloid spores. Unrelated b ...
''
*''Panellus luteolus
''Panellus'' is a genus of more than 50 mushroom species of fungi in the family Mycenaceae as defined molecularly. Prior to molecular analyses the generic name had been used for any white-spored ''pleurotoid'' with amyloid spores. Unrelated bu ...
''
*'' Panellus luteus''
*'' Panellus luxfilamentus''
*'' Panellus magnus''
*'' Panellus megalosporus''
*'' Panellus melleo-ochraceus''
*'' Panellus microsporus''
*''Panellus minimus
''Panellus'' is a genus of more than 50 mushroom species of fungi in the family Mycenaceae as defined molecularly. Prior to molecular analyses the generic name had been used for any white-spored '' pleurotoid'' with amyloid spores. Unrelated b ...
'' [
*'' Panellus minusculus''
*'' Panellus mitis''
*'' Panellus niger''
*'' Panellus nubigenus''
*'' Panellus olivaceus''
*'']Panellus orientalis
''Panellus'' is a genus of more than 50 mushroom species of fungi in the family Mycenaceae as defined molecularly. Prior to molecular analyses the generic name had been used for any white-spored '' pleurotoid'' with amyloid spores. Unrelated b ...
''
*''Panellus parvulus
''Panellus'' is a genus of more than 50 mushroom species of fungi in the family Mycenaceae as defined molecularly. Prior to molecular analyses the generic name had been used for any white-spored '' pleurotoid'' with amyloid spores. Unrelated b ...
''
*'' Panellus pauciporus''
*''Panellus pendens
''Panellus'' is a genus of more than 50 mushroom species of fungi in the family Mycenaceae as defined molecularly. Prior to molecular analyses the generic name had been used for any white-spored '' pleurotoid'' with amyloid spores. Unrelated b ...
''
*'' Panellus pteridophytorum''
*'' Panellus pubescens''
*'' Panellus pusillus''
*'' Panellus pyrulifer''
*'' Panellus reticulatovenosus''
*''Panellus ringens
''Panellus'' is a genus of more than 50 mushroom species of fungi in the family Mycenaceae as defined molecularly. Prior to molecular analyses the generic name had been used for any white-spored '' pleurotoid'' with amyloid spores. Unrelated but ...
''
*'' Panellus rupicola''
*'' Panellus serotinus''
*'' Panellus stenocystis''
*''Panellus stipticus
''Panellus stipticus'', commonly known as the bitter oyster, the astringent panus, the luminescent panellus, or the stiptic fungus, is a species of fungus in the family Mycenaceae, and the type species of the genus '' Panellus''. A common and w ...
''
*'' Panellus subcantharelloides''
*'' Panellus sublamelliformis''
*'' Panellus sublevatus''
*'' Panellus violaceofulvus''
References
External links
*
{{Taxonbar, from=Q244201
Mycenaceae
Agaricales genera