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Pleurotoid Fungi
Gilled fungi with laterally-attached fruiting bodies are said to be pleurotoid ( Gr.: ''pleurē'' + ''ōtos'' + ''-oid'', literally "side-ear form" or "having the likeness of ''Pleurotus'' ssp."). Pleurotoid fungi are typically wood-decay fungi and are found on dead and dying trees and coarse woody debris. The pleurotoid form is polyphyletic, having evolved a number of times within the Basidiomycota. Many species of pleurotoid fungi are commonly referred to as "oyster" mushrooms. Laterally-attached fungi with pores rather than gills are referred to as bracket fungi. Genera Agaricales * '' Cheimonophyllum'' * ''Crepidotus'' * '' Hohenbuehelia'' * '' Hypsizygus'' * '' Ossicaulis'' * '' Panellus'' * '' Phyllotopsis'' * '' Pleurocybella'' — Angel wings * ''Pleurotus'' — Oyster mushrooms * ''Resupinatus'' — Oysterlings * '' Schizophyllum'' * '' Tectella'' Polyporales * ''Lentinus'' * ''Panus'' Russulales * ''Lactifluus'' - some species * ''Lentinellus'' * ''Russula ' ... [...More Info...] [...Related Items...] OR: [Wikipedia] [Google] [Baidu] |
Pleurotus Ostreatus - Lindsey
''Pleurotus'' is a genus of gilled mushrooms which includes one of the most widely eaten mushrooms, '' P. ostreatus''. Species of ''Pleurotus'' may be called oyster, abalone, or tree mushrooms, and are some of the most commonly cultivated edible mushrooms in the world. ''Pleurotus'' fungi have also been used in mycoremediation of pollutants, such as petroleum and polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons. Etymology The genus name ''Pleurotus'' literally means ''side ear'' in reference to the mushroom caps being laterally attached to the substrate. It is a composite of the Ancient Greek words : pleurá - ''side'', and the stem ''-oto'' referring to ears (from , ὠτός : ''ear''). Description The caps may be laterally attached (with no stipe). If there is a stipe, it is normally eccentric and the gills are decurrent along it. The term '' pleurotoid'' is used for any mushroom with this general shape. The spores are smooth and elongated (described as "cylindrical"). Where hyphae meet ... [...More Info...] [...Related Items...] OR: [Wikipedia] [Google] [Baidu] |
Hohenbuehelia
''Hohenbuehelia'' is a pleurotoid genus of agaric fungi characterized by gelatinous-sheathed bowling-pin-shaped cystidia, on conidia, basidiospore germ tubes, and mycelium that adhere to and capture nematodes. The fruitbodies bear thick-walled cystidia (metuloids) in the hymenium along the gill sides and that differentiate the genus from '' Pleurotus'' in the Pleurotaceae family Family (from la, familia) is a group of people related either by consanguinity (by recognized birth) or affinity (by marriage or other relationship). The purpose of the family is to maintain the well-being of its members and of society. Idea .... The genus has a widespread distribution and contains about 50 species. Etymology Named after — Ludwig Samuel Joseph David Alexander Freiherr von Hohenbühel Heufler zu Rasen und Perdonegg (1817-1885) - an Austrian baron and cryptogamist. Species References External links G. Barron`& ''Hohenbuehelia'' nematode traps* Pleurotaceae Agari ... [...More Info...] [...Related Items...] OR: [Wikipedia] [Google] [Baidu] |
Lentinellus
''Lentinellus'' is a genus of white rot, wood decay, lamellate agaric in the family Auriscalpiaceae, further characterized in part by rough-walled, amyloid spores produced on lamellae with jagged edges. Typically, thick-walled hyphae in the fruit body are in part amyloid, and frequently the taste of the mushrooms is acrid (burning, spicy). The widespread genus has been estimated to contain 15 species. Mycologists Ronald Petersen and Karen Hughes considered 24 species in their 2004 world monograph of the genus. Classification and naming The name ''Lentinellus'' is the diminutive of ''Lentinus'', which is the generic name for another group of wood-decay fungi with rough lamellar edges. The type species and the best-known is '' L. cochleatus'', which was classified under ''Lentinus'' by Persoon in 1825. Later it was realized that the species now in ''Lentinellus'' are very different in other characteristics from the other ''Lentinus'' species, and in modern taxonomy the ... [...More Info...] [...Related Items...] OR: [Wikipedia] [Google] [Baidu] |
Lactifluus
''Lactifluus'' is one of three genera of mushroom-forming fungi containing species commonly named " milk-caps", the others being ''Lactarius'' and ''Multifurca''. It has been separated from ''Lactarius'' based on molecular phylogenetic evidence but is very similar to that genus. There are roughly 150 known ''Lactifluus'' species, which have a mainly tropical distribution but are also found in the north temperate zone and Australasia. Some of them are edible mushrooms. Systematics and taxonomy The genus ''Lactifluus'' was described in 1806 by French naturalist Henri François Anne de Roussel, with the type species ''Lactifluus piperatus''. Later, ''Lactifluus'' was largely considered a synonym of ''Lactarius'', until molecular phylogenetic work showed in 2008 that ''Lactarius'' was not a monophyletic group. In the following, the name ''Lactarius'' was conserved for the biggest of the subclades revealed, containing most well-known north temperate species. Thus, the name ''Lactifl ... [...More Info...] [...Related Items...] OR: [Wikipedia] [Google] [Baidu] |
Panus
''Panus'' is a genus of fungi in the family Polyporaceae. Species * (Senthil. & S.K.Singh) Senthil. (2015) *'' Panus bacillisporus'' Kauffman (1930) *'' Panus bartlettii'' Massee (1907) *'' Panus biersianus'' Har. & Pat. (1914) *'' Panus brunneipes'' Corner (1981) *''Panus caespiticola'' (Pat. & Har.) Drechsler-Santos & Wartchow (2012) *'' Panus ciliatus'' (Lév.) T.W.May & A.E.Wood (1995) *''Panus conchatus'' (Bull.) Fr. (1838) *'' Panus conglomeratus'' Lloyd (1922) *'' Panus convivalis'' Corner (1981) *''Panus domicola'' Speg. (1909) *''Panus fasciatus'' (Berk) Pegler (1965) *''Panus hirtiformis'' (Murrill) Drechsler-Santos & Wartchow (2012) *''Panus hookerianus'' (Berk.) T.W.May & A.E.Wood (1995) *''Panus incandescens'' Berk. & Broome (1883) *''Panus indicus'' Sathe & J.T. Daniel (1981) *''Panus japonicus'' (Yasuda) Yasuda (1922) *''Panus johorensis'' Corner (1981) *''Panus kinabaluensis'' Corner (1981) *''Panus luteolus'' Massee (1902) *''Panus maculatus'' Berk. (1855) *'' Pan ... [...More Info...] [...Related Items...] OR: [Wikipedia] [Google] [Baidu] |
Lentinus
''Lentinus'' is a genus of fungi in the family Polyporaceae. The genus is widely distributed, with many species found in subtropical regions. The genus name ''Lentinus'' is derived from the Latin ''lent'', meaning "pliable", and ''inus'', meaning "resembling". Species , Index Fungorum accepts 120 species of ''Lentinus''. The genus includes: *'' L. anastomosans'' Rick (1938) *'' L. anthocephalus'' (Lév.) Pegler (1971) *'' L. araucariae'' Har. & Pat. (1903) *'' L. arcularius'' (Batsch) Zmitr. (2010) *'' L. atrobrunneus'' Pegler (1971) *'' L. badius'' (Berk.) Berk. (1847) *'' L. baguirmiensis'' Pat. & Har. (1908) *'' L. bambusinus'' T.K.A.Kumar & Manim. (2005) *'' L. berteroi'' (Fr.) Fr. (1825) *'' L. brumalis'' (Pers.) Zmitr. (2010) *'' L. brunneofloccosus'' Pegler (1971) *'' L. caesariatus'' Pat. (1924) *'' L. calyx'' (Speg.) Pegler (1983) *'' L. campinensis'' Teixeira (1946) *'' L. candidus'' P.W.Graff (1913) *'' L. chordalis'' Lloyd (1919) *'' L. chudaei'' Har. & Pat. (19 ... [...More Info...] [...Related Items...] OR: [Wikipedia] [Google] [Baidu] |
Tectella
''Tectella'' is a genus of fungi in the family Mycenaceae. The genus is widely distributed in northern temperate In geography, the temperate climates of Earth occur in the middle latitudes (23.5° to 66.5° N/S of Equator), which span between the tropics and the polar regions of Earth. These zones generally have wider temperature ranges throughout t ... regions, and contains three species. References Mycenaceae Agaricales genera {{Agaricales-stub ... [...More Info...] [...Related Items...] OR: [Wikipedia] [Google] [Baidu] |
Schizophyllum
''Schizophyllum'' is a genus of fungi in the family Family (from la, familia) is a Social group, group of people related either by consanguinity (by recognized birth) or Affinity (law), affinity (by marriage or other relationship). The purpose of the family is to maintain the well-being of its ... Schizophyllaceae. The widespread genus contains six wood-rotting species. References External links''Schizophyllum'': perhaps the world's most widespread fungus* Schizophyllaceae Agaricales genera {{Agaricales-stub ... [...More Info...] [...Related Items...] OR: [Wikipedia] [Google] [Baidu] |
Resupinatus
''Resupinatus'' is a genus of fungi in the family Tricholomataceae. Species are saprobic, and often found growing on the underside of decaying wood or sides of decaying woody substrates. The generic name is derived from the Latin ''resupinus'' (bent backward, inverted). Description Species in this genus have small fruiting bodies, typically less than 1.5 cm in diameter. Basidiocarps are pleurotoid or cyphelloid in shape,Thorn RG, Moncalvo J-M, Redhead SA, Lodge JD, Martin MP. (2005). A new poroid species of ''Resupinatus'' from Puerto Rico, with a reassessment of the cyphelloid genus ''Stigmatolemma''. ''Mycologia'' 97(5): 1140-1151PDF/ref> meaning they have a reduced stem, and a flattened cap that is kidney-shaped or circular when viewed from above. Gills are well-developed and radiate outwards from an off-center point of origin or lacking. Species list *'' Resupinatus alboniger –'' Singer 1978 *'' Resupinatus algidus'' ''–'' M. Lange 1955 *'' Resupinatus applicatus ... [...More Info...] [...Related Items...] OR: [Wikipedia] [Google] [Baidu] |
Pleurocybella
''Pleurocybella'' is a genus of fungus in the family Phyllotopsidaceae The Phyllotopsidaceae are a family of fungi in the order Agaricales. Basidiocarps are either clavarioid and simple (in the genus ''Macrotyphula'') or agaricoid and clustered on wood. The family was established as a result of molecular research, .... References External links * * {{Taxonbar, from=Q9176478 Agaricales genera Taxa named by Rolf Singer ... [...More Info...] [...Related Items...] OR: [Wikipedia] [Google] [Baidu] |
Phyllotopsis
''Phyllotopsis'' is a genus of fungi in the family Phyllotopsidaceae. The widespread genus contain five species that occur predominantly in temperate In geography, the temperate climates of Earth occur in the middle latitudes (23.5° to 66.5° N/S of Equator), which span between the tropics and the polar regions of Earth. These zones generally have wider temperature ranges throughout t ... regions. Species References External links * {{taxonbar , from=Q2707463 Agaricales genera ... [...More Info...] [...Related Items...] OR: [Wikipedia] [Google] [Baidu] |
Panellus
''Panellus'' is a genus of more than 50 mushroom species of fungi in the family Mycenaceae as defined molecularly. Prior to molecular analyses the generic name had been used for any white-spored '' pleurotoid'' with amyloid spores. Unrelated but similar species are now classified in '' Sarcomyxa'' and '' Scytinotus''. In older guides and other literature the type species had been placed in either ''Pleurotus'' or ''Panus'' and the poroid species had been classified in the synonymous genus ''Dictyopanus'' or in broadly defined genera like ''Polyporus'' (Polyporaceae) or the more closely allied ''Favolaschia'' (Mycenaceae). The closest molecular allies are '' Resinomycena'' and '' Cruentomycena''. Description The fruit bodies of ''Panellus'' species are small- or medium-sized and in most cases '' pleurotoid'', meaning they grow on wood, have gills (some species have pores instead of gills), and usually form semicircular or kidney-shaped caps that may be either directly attached to t ... [...More Info...] [...Related Items...] OR: [Wikipedia] [Google] [Baidu] |
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