''Panellus'' is a

genus Genus ( plural genera ) is a taxonomic rank used in the biological classification of extant taxon, living and fossil organisms as well as Virus classification#ICTV classification, viruses. In the hierarchy of biological classification, genus com ...

of more than 50 mushroom species of

fungi A fungus ( : fungi or funguses) is any member of the group of eukaryotic organisms that includes microorganisms such as yeasts and molds, as well as the more familiar mushrooms. These organisms are classified as a kingdom, separately from ...

in the family

Mycenaceae The Mycenaceae are a family of fungi in the order Agaricales. According to the ''Dictionary of the Fungi'' (10th edition, 2008), the family contains 10 genera and 705 species. This is one of several families that were separated from the Tricholom ...

as defined molecularly. Prior to molecular analyses the generic name had been used for any white-spored '' pleurotoid'' with

amyloid Amyloids are aggregates of proteins characterised by a Fibril, fibrillar morphology of 7–13 Nanometer, nm in diameter, a beta sheet (β-sheet) Secondary structure of proteins, secondary structure (known as cross-β) and ability to be Staining, ...

spores. Unrelated but similar species are now classified in '' Sarcomyxa'' and '' Scytinotus''. In older guides and other literature the type species had been placed in either ''

Pleurotus ''Pleurotus'' is a genus of gilled mushrooms which includes one of the most widely eaten mushrooms, '' P. ostreatus''. Species of ''Pleurotus'' may be called oyster, abalone, or tree mushrooms, and are some of the most commonly cultivated edib ...

'' or ''

Panus ''Panus'' is a genus of fungi in the family Polyporaceae. Species * (Senthil. & S.K.Singh) Senthil. (2015) *'' Panus bacillisporus'' Kauffman (1930) *'' Panus bartlettii'' Massee (1907) *'' Panus biersianus'' Har. & Pat. (1914) *'' Panus brunnei ...

'' and the poroid species had been classified in the synonymous genus ''Dictyopanus'' or in broadly defined genera like ''

Polyporus ''Polyporus'' is a genus of poroid fungi in the family Polyporaceae. Taxonomy Italian botanist Pier Antonio Micheli introduced the genus in 1729 to include 14 species featuring fruit bodies with centrally-placed stipes, and pores on the unders ...

'' (

Polyporaceae The Polyporaceae are a family of poroid fungi belonging to the Basidiomycota. The flesh of their fruit bodies varies from soft (as in the case of the dryad's saddle illustrated) to very tough. Most members of this family have their hymeniu ...

) or the more closely allied ''

Favolaschia ''Favolaschia'' is a genus of fungi in the family Mycenaceae. The genus has a widespread distribution, and contains about 50 species. Like the genus Favolus, the name is derived from the Latin ''favus'' meaning ''honeycomb'', as the fungi with t ...

'' (

). The closest molecular allies are '' Resinomycena'' and '' Cruentomycena''.

Description

The

fruit bodies The sporocarp (also known as fruiting body, fruit body or fruitbody) of fungi is a multicellular structure on which spore-producing structures, such as basidia or asci, are borne. The fruitbody is part of the sexual phase of a fungal life cyc ...

of ''Panellus'' species are small- or medium-sized and in most cases '' pleurotoid'', meaning they grow on wood, have

gills A gill () is a respiratory organ that many aquatic organisms use to extract dissolved oxygen from water and to excrete carbon dioxide. The gills of some species, such as hermit crabs, have adapted to allow respiration on land provided they are ...

(some species have pores instead of gills), and usually form semicircular or kidney-shaped

caps Caps are flat headgear. Caps or CAPS may also refer to: Science and technology Computing * CESG Assisted Products Service, provided by the U.K. Government Communications Headquarters * Composite Application Platform Suite, by Java Caps, a Java ...

that may be either directly attached to the wood, or connected by short stipes. The stipe is usually connected to the side of the cap, or off-center. The gills on the underside of the cap usually radiate outward from the attachment point, or may be strongly interveined to form a

reticulum Reticulum is a small, faint constellation in the southern sky. Its name is Latin for a small net, or reticle—a net of crosshairs at the focus of a telescope eyepiece that is used to measure star positions. The constellation is best viewed bet ...

. The spores are hyaline (white in deposit), thin-walled, smooth and

. ''Panellus'' is one of several genera in the

that are bioluminescent.

Species

*'' Panellus albifavolus'' *'' Panellus alutaceus'' *'' Panellus ambiguus'' *'' Panellus aureofactus'' *'' Panellus bambusarum'' *'' Panellus bambusifavolus'' *'' Panellus belangeri'' *'' Panellus brunneifavolus'' *'' Panellus brunneomaculatus'' *'' Panellus crawfordiae'' *'' Panellus cremeus'' *'' Panellus cystidiatus'' *'' Panellus dichotomus'' *'' Panellus diversipes'' *'' Panellus dumontii'' *'' Panellus exiguus'' *'' Panellus flabellatus'' *'' Panellus fulgens'' *'' Panellus fuscatus'' *'' Panellus globisporus'' *'' Panellus glutinosus'' *'' Panellus haematopus'' *'' Panellus hispidifavolus'' *'' Panellus intermedius'' *'' Panellus jalapensis'' *'' Panellus longinquus'' *'' Panellus luminescens'' *'' Panellus luteolus'' *'' Panellus luteus'' *'' Panellus luxfilamentus'' *'' Panellus magnus'' *'' Panellus megalosporus'' *'' Panellus melleo-ochraceus'' *'' Panellus microsporus'' *'' Panellus minimus'' *'' Panellus minusculus'' *'' Panellus mitis'' *'' Panellus niger'' *'' Panellus nubigenus'' *'' Panellus olivaceus'' *'' Panellus orientalis'' *'' Panellus parvulus'' *'' Panellus pauciporus'' *'' Panellus pendens'' *'' Panellus pteridophytorum'' *'' Panellus pubescens'' *'' Panellus pusillus'' *'' Panellus pyrulifer'' *'' Panellus reticulatovenosus'' *'' Panellus ringens'' *'' Panellus rupicola'' *'' Panellus serotinus'' *'' Panellus stenocystis'' *''

Panellus stipticus ''Panellus stipticus'', commonly known as the bitter oyster, the astringent panus, the luminescent panellus, or the stiptic fungus, is a species of fungus in the family Mycenaceae, and the type species of the genus '' Panellus''. A common and w ...

'' *'' Panellus subcantharelloides'' *'' Panellus sublamelliformis'' *'' Panellus sublevatus'' *'' Panellus violaceofulvus''

References

External links

* {{Taxonbar, from=Q244201 Mycenaceae Agaricales genera