Pamphilius Daisenus
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''Pamphilius'' is a genus of leaf-rolling sawflies within the
Symphyta Sawflies are the insects of the suborder Symphyta within the order Hymenoptera, alongside ants, bees, and wasps. The common name comes from the saw-like appearance of the ovipositor, which the females use to cut into the plants where they lay ...
belonging to the family Pamphiliidae.


Description

Species of this genus can reach a length of . Body is usually black with yellowish spots on the head. Legs are yellow and wings are transparent. Tarsal claws have one apical and subapical tooth. Mandibles are large and sickle-shaped. Adults can be found from May until June. Larvae may be solitary or form a colony, mainly feeding on deciduous trees. Main host plants are
Rosaceae Rosaceae (), the rose family, is a medium-sized family of flowering plants that includes 4,828 known species in 91 genera. The name is derived from the type genus ''Rosa''. Among the most species-rich genera are ''Alchemilla'' (270), ''Sorbus ...
and Betulaceae, others are Salicaceae, Aceraceae,
Caprifoliaceae The Caprifoliaceae or honeysuckle family is a clade of dicotyledonous flowering plants consisting of about 860 species, in 33, to 42 genera, with a nearly cosmopolitan distribution. Centres of diversity are found in eastern North America and ea ...
,
Fagaceae The Fagaceae are a family of flowering plants that includes beeches, chestnuts and oaks, and comprises eight genera with about 927 species. Fagaceae in temperate regions are mostly deciduous, whereas in the tropics, many species occur as evergre ...
,
Cornaceae The Cornaceae are a cosmopolitan family of flowering plants in the order Cornales. The family contains approximately 85 species in two genera, ''Alangium'' and ''Cornus''. They are mostly trees and shrubs, which may be deciduous or evergreen, alt ...
and Juglandaceae.


Distribution

Species of this genus can be found in
North America North America is a continent in the Northern Hemisphere and almost entirely within the Western Hemisphere. It is bordered to the north by the Arctic Ocean, to the east by the Atlantic Ocean, to the southeast by South America and the Car ...
and in
Eurasia Eurasia (, ) is the largest continental area on Earth, comprising all of Europe and Asia. Primarily in the Northern and Eastern Hemispheres, it spans from the British Isles and the Iberian Peninsula in the west to the Japanese archipelago a ...
.


Habitat

These species prefer hedge rows.


List of species

This genus includes about 115 species. * ''
Pamphilius albopictus ''Pamphilius'' is a genus of leaf-rolling sawflies within the Symphyta belonging to the family Pamphiliidae. Description Species of this genus can reach a length of . Body is usually black with yellowish spots on the head. Legs are yellow and w ...
'' (C. G. Thomson, 1871) * '' Pamphilius alnicola'' Ermolenko, 1973 * '' Pamphilius alnivorus'' Shinohara, 2005 * '' Pamphilius archiducalis'' Konow, 1897 * ''
Pamphilius armeniacus ''Pamphilius'' is a genus of leaf-rolling sawflies within the Symphyta belonging to the family Pamphiliidae. Description Species of this genus can reach a length of . Body is usually black with yellowish spots on the head. Legs are yellow and w ...
'' Shinohara, 1988 * ''
Pamphilius aucupariae ''Pamphilius'' is a genus of leaf-rolling sawflies within the Symphyta belonging to the family Pamphiliidae. Description Species of this genus can reach a length of . Body is usually black with yellowish spots on the head. Legs are yellow and w ...
'' Vikberg, 1971 * ''
Pamphilius aurantiacus ''Pamphilius'' is a genus of leaf-rolling sawflies within the Symphyta belonging to the family Pamphiliidae. Description Species of this genus can reach a length of . Body is usually black with yellowish spots on the head. Legs are yellow and w ...
'' (Giraud, 1857) * ''
Pamphilius balteatus ''Pamphilius'' is a genus of leaf-rolling sawflies within the Symphyta belonging to the family Pamphiliidae. Description Species of this genus can reach a length of . Body is usually black with yellowish spots on the head. Legs are yellow and w ...
'' (Fallén, 1808) * ''
Pamphilius basilaris ''Pamphilius'' is a genus of leaf-rolling sawflies within the Symphyta belonging to the family Pamphiliidae. Description Species of this genus can reach a length of . Body is usually black with yellowish spots on the head. Legs are yellow and w ...
'' Shinohara, 1982 * ''
Pamphilius benesi ''Pamphilius'' is a genus of leaf-rolling sawflies within the Symphyta belonging to the family Pamphiliidae. Description Species of this genus can reach a length of . Body is usually black with yellowish spots on the head. Legs are yellow and w ...
'' Shinohara, 1985 * ''
Pamphilius betulae ''Pamphilius betulae'' is a Palearctic The Palearctic or Palaearctic is the largest of the eight biogeographic realms of the Earth. It stretches across all of Eurasia north of the foothills of the Himalayas, and North Africa. The realm con ...
'' (Linné, 1758) * ''
Pamphilius borisi ''Pamphilius'' is a genus of leaf-rolling sawflies within the Symphyta belonging to the family Pamphiliidae. Description Species of this genus can reach a length of . Body is usually black with yellowish spots on the head. Legs are yellow and w ...
'' Beneš, 1972 * ''
Pamphilius brevicornis ''Pamphilius'' is a genus of leaf-rolling sawflies within the Symphyta belonging to the family Pamphiliidae. Description Species of this genus can reach a length of . Body is usually black with yellowish spots on the head. Legs are yellow and w ...
'' Hellén, 1948 * ''
Pamphilius burquei ''Pamphilius'' is a genus of leaf-rolling sawflies within the Symphyta belonging to the family Pamphiliidae. Description Species of this genus can reach a length of . Body is usually black with yellowish spots on the head. Legs are yellow and w ...
'' (Provancher, 1878) * ''
Pamphilius caucasicus ''Pamphilius'' is a genus of leaf-rolling sawflies within the Symphyta belonging to the family Pamphiliidae. Description Species of this genus can reach a length of . Body is usually black with yellowish spots on the head. Legs are yellow and w ...
'' Gussakovskij, 1935 * '' Pamphilius cilix'' Konow, 1897 * '' Pamphilius confusus'' Shinohara, 2005 * '' Pamphilius convexus'' Shinohara, 1988 * '' Pamphilius coreanus'' Takeuchi, 1938 * '' Pamphilius croceus'' Shinohara, 1986 * '' Pamphilius daisenus'' Takeuchi, 1938 * '' Pamphilius faustus'' (Klug, 1808) * '' Pamphilius flavipectus'' Shinohara, 2005 * '' Pamphilius foveatus'' Shinohara, Dong & Naito, 1998 * '' Pamphilius fumipennis'' (Curtis, 1831) * '' Pamphilius gracilis'' Shinohara, 1985 * '' Pamphilius gyllenhali'' (Dahlbom, 1835) * '' Pamphilius heecheonparki'' Shinohara, 1998 * ''
Pamphilius hilaris ''Pamphilius'' is a genus of leaf-rolling sawflies within the Symphyta belonging to the family Pamphiliidae. Description Species of this genus can reach a length of . Body is usually black with yellowish spots on the head. Legs are yellow and ...
'' (Eversmann, 1847) * '' Pamphilius himalayanus'' Shinohara & Singh, 1989 * '' Pamphilius histrio'' Latreille, 1812 * '' Pamphilius hortorum'' (Klug, 1808) * '' Pamphilius ignymontiensis'' Lacourt, 1973 * '' Pamphilius inanitus'' (Villers, 1789) * '' Pamphilius infuscatus'' Middlekauff, 1964 * '' Pamphilius ishikawai'' Shinohara, 1979 * '' Pamphilius itoi'' Shinohara, 1985 * '' Pamphilius japonicus'' Shinohara, 1985 * '' Pamphilius jucundus'' (Eversmann, 1847) * '' Pamphilius kamikochensis'' Takeuchi, 1930 * '' Pamphilius kashmirensis'' Beneš, 1971 * '' Pamphilius kimi'' Shinohara, 1997 * '' Pamphilius komonensis'' Takeuchi, 1930 * '' Pamphilius kontuniemii'' Shinohara, 2003 * '' Pamphilius kyutekparki'' Shinohara, 1991 * '' Pamphilius lanatus'' Beneš, 1982 * '' Pamphilius latifrons'' (Fallén, 1808) * '' Pamphilius leleji'' Shinohara & Taeger, 2007 * '' Pamphilius leucocephalus'' Takeuchi, 1938 * '' Pamphilius lobatus'' Maa, 1950 * '' Pamphilius marginatus'' (Lepeletier, 1823) * ''
Pamphilius masao ''Pamphilius'' is a genus of leaf-rolling sawflies within the Symphyta belonging to the family Pamphiliidae. Description Species of this genus can reach a length of . Body is usually black with yellowish spots on the head. Legs are yellow and ...
'' Shinohara, 2005 * '' Pamphilius maximus'' Shinohara, 1995 * '' Pamphilius middlekauffi'' Shinohara & D. R. Smith, 1983 * '' Pamphilius minor'' Shinohara & Xiao, 2006 * '' Pamphilius montanus'' Shinohara, 1985 * ''
Pamphilius nakagawai ''Pamphilius'' is a genus of leaf-rolling sawflies within the Symphyta belonging to the family Pamphiliidae. Description Species of this genus can reach a length of . Body is usually black with yellowish spots on the head. Legs are yellow and ...
'' Takeuchi, 1930 * '' Pamphilius naokoae'' Shinohara, 1999 * '' Pamphilius nemoralis'' (Linné, 1758) * '' Pamphilius nigrifemoratus'' Shinohara & Taeger, 1990 * '' Pamphilius nigropilosus'' Shinohara, Naito & Huang, 1988 * '' Pamphilius nitidiceps'' Shinohara, 1998 * '' Pamphilius norimbergensis'' Enslin, 1917 * '' Pamphilius ochreatus'' (Say, 1836) * '' Pamphilius ochreipes'' (Cresson, 1880) * '' Pamphilius ochrostigma'' Shinohara, 2001 * ''
Pamphilius ocreatus ''Pamphilius'' is a genus of leaf-rolling sawflies within the Symphyta belonging to the family Pamphiliidae. Description Species of this genus can reach a length of . Body is usually black with yellowish spots on the head. Legs are yellow and ...
'' (Say, 1836) * '' Pamphilius opacus'' Shinohara, 1999 * '' Pamphilius pacificus'' (Norton, 1869) * '' Pamphilius palachei'' (Ashmead, 1902) * '' Pamphilius palliceps'' Shinohara & Xiao, 2006 * '' Pamphilius pallidimacula'' (Norton, 1869) * '' Pamphilius pallidipes'' (Zetterstedt, 1838) * '' Pamphilius pallidus'' Shinohara, 1988 * '' Pamphilius pallimacula'' (Norton, 1869) * '' Pamphilius pallipes'' (Zetterstedt, 1838) * '' Pamphilius persicum'' MacGillivray, 1907 * '' Pamphilius phyllisae'' Middlekauff, 1964 * '' Pamphilius pictifrons'' Gussakovskij, 1935 * '' Pamphilius planifrons'' Beneš, 1976 * '' Pamphilius politiceps'' Shinohara & Yuan, 2004 * '' Pamphilius pugnax'' Konow, 1897 * '' Pamphilius pullatus'' (Cresson, 1880) * ''
Pamphilius rhoae ''Pamphilius'' is a genus of leaf-rolling sawflies within the Symphyta belonging to the family Pamphiliidae. Description Species of this genus can reach a length of . Body is usually black with yellowish spots on the head. Legs are yellow and ...
'' Shinohara, 1988 * '' Pamphilius rileyi'' (Cresson, 1880) * '' Pamphilius sapporensis'' (Matsumura, 1912) * '' Pamphilius semicinctus'' (Norton, 1862) * '' Pamphilius shengi'' Wei, 1999 * '' Pamphilius silvaticus'' (Linné, 1758) * '' Pamphilius sinensis'' Shinohara, Dong & Naito, 1998 * '' Pamphilius smithii'' W. F. Kirby, 1882 * '' Pamphilius stramineipes'' (Hartig, 1837) * '' Pamphilius sulphureipes'' W. F. Kirby, 1882 * '' Pamphilius sylvanus'' (Stephens, 1835) * '' Pamphilius sylvarum'' (Stephens, 1835) * '' Pamphilius takeuchii'' Beneš, 1972 * '' Pamphilius thorwaldi'' Kontuniemi, 1946 * ''
Pamphilius tibetanus ''Pamphilius'' is a genus of leaf-rolling sawflies within the Symphyta belonging to the family Pamphiliidae. Description Species of this genus can reach a length of . Body is usually black with yellowish spots on the head. Legs are yellow and ...
'' Shinohara, Naito & Huang, 1988 * '' Pamphilius togashii'' Beneš, 1976 ot 1977* '' Pamphilius tricolor'' Beneš, 1974 * '' Pamphilius turkomanus'' Shinohara, 1991 * '' Pamphilius uniformis'' Shinohara & Zhou, 2006 * '' Pamphilius uniunguis'' Middlekauff, 1964 * ''
Pamphilius ussuriensis ''Pamphilius'' is a genus of leaf-rolling sawflies within the Symphyta belonging to the family Pamphiliidae. Description Species of this genus can reach a length of . Body is usually black with yellowish spots on the head. Legs are yellow and ...
'' Shinohara, 1988 * '' Pamphilius vafer'' (Linné, 1767) * '' Pamphilius varius'' (Lepeletier, 1823) * '' Pamphilius venustus'' (F. Smith, 1874) * '' Pamphilius vernalis'' Middlekauff, 1964 * '' Pamphilius virescens'' Malaise, 1931 * '' Pamphilius viridipes'' Achterberg & Aartsen, 1986 * '' Pamphilius viridulus'' Shinohara, 2001 * '' Pamphilius volatilis'' (F. Smith, 1874) * '' Pamphilius zhelochovtsevi'' Beneš, 1974 * '' Pamphilius zhongi'' Wei, 2002 * '' Pamphilius zinovjevi'' Shinohara, 1988


References

* Shinohara A. ''Leaf-rolling sawflies of the Pamphilius vafer complex (Hymenoptera, Pamphiliidae)'' // Natn. Sci. Mus. Monograph. 2005. N. 27. P. 1–116.
ECatSym — Electronic World Catalog of Symphyta



Biolib

Fauna Europaea
* J.K. Lindse

Sawfly genera Sawflies {{sawfly-stub