The Palmophyllales are a deep-branching
order
Order, ORDER or Orders may refer to:
* Categorization, the process in which ideas and objects are recognized, differentiated, and understood
* Heterarchy, a system of organization wherein the elements have the potential to be ranked a number of d ...
of thalloid
green alga, possibly forming a sister group to the
Chlorophyta. They survive today in deep waters, where
predation pressure is reduced. The group contains the genera ''
Palmophyllum
''Palmophyllum'' is a genus of alga
Algae (; singular alga ) is an informal term for a large and diverse group of photosynthetic eukaryotic organisms. It is a polyphyletic grouping that includes species from multiple distinct clades. Includ ...
'', ''
Verdigellas'' and ''
Palmoclathrus
''Palmoclathrus'' is a monotypic genus of alga
Algae (; singular alga ) is an informal term for a large and diverse group of photosynthetic eukaryotic organisms. It is a polyphyletic grouping that includes species from multiple distinct clad ...
''.
The morphology of Palmophyllales is unusual in that they are composed of cells in a
gelatinous matrix, so they are
multicellular, but not in a conventional way.
Genera
* ''
Palmoclathrus
''Palmoclathrus'' is a monotypic genus of alga
Algae (; singular alga ) is an informal term for a large and diverse group of photosynthetic eukaryotic organisms. It is a polyphyletic grouping that includes species from multiple distinct clad ...
''
Womersley 1971
* ''
Palmophyllum
''Palmophyllum'' is a genus of alga
Algae (; singular alga ) is an informal term for a large and diverse group of photosynthetic eukaryotic organisms. It is a polyphyletic grouping that includes species from multiple distinct clades. Includ ...
''
Kützing 1845 non Conwentz 1886
* ''
Verdigellas''
Ballantine & Norris 1994
References
Green algae orders
Palmophyllophyceae
{{Algae-stub