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The House of Pallavicini, also known as Pallavicino and formerly known as Pelavicino, is an ancient Italian noble family founded by Oberto II ''Pelavicino'' of the Frankish
Obertenghi The House of Obertenghi were a prominent Italian noble family of Frankish origin descended from Viscount Adalbert III, first Margrave of Milan. The family held the titles of Marquis of Milan and Genoa, Count of Luni, Tortona, Genoa and Milan a ...
family.


The Pallavicini of Genoa

The first recorded member of the Pallavicini family was Oberto I (died 1148). The first Pallavicino fief was created by
Oberto II Otbert (Latin Otbertus, Italian Oberto; died after 1014) was Margrave of Milan. A member of the Obertenghi family, he succeeded his father, Otbert I, as margrave after his father's death in 975, together with his brother Adalbert. He was also co ...
, who received it from Holy Roman Emperor
Frederick Barbarossa Frederick Barbarossa (December 1122 – 10 June 1190), also known as Frederick I (german: link=no, Friedrich I, it, Federico I), was the Holy Roman Emperor from 1155 until his death 35 years later. He was elected King of Germany in Frankfurt ...
in 1162. A number of lines are descended from
Guglielmo Guglielmo () is the Italian form of the masculine name William. It may refer to: People with the given name Guglielmo: * Guglielmo I Gonzaga (1538–1587), Duke of Mantua and Montferrat * Guglielmo Achille Cavellini (1914–1990), influential ...
(died 1217), possessor of a series of fiefs between
Parma Parma (; egl, Pärma, ) is a city in the northern Italian region of Emilia-Romagna known for its architecture, music, art, prosciutto (ham), cheese and surrounding countryside. With a population of 198,292 inhabitants, Parma is the second mos ...
and
Piacenza Piacenza (; egl, label= Piacentino, Piaṡëinsa ; ) is a city and in the Emilia-Romagna region of northern Italy, and the capital of the eponymous province. As of 2022, Piacenza is the ninth largest city in the region by population, with over ...
.


The Pallavicini of the Latin Empire

Through the descendants of Guy and his brother Rubino, sons of Guglielmo, a branch of the family rose to prominence in the
Latin Empire The Latin Empire, also referred to as the Latin Empire of Constantinople, was a feudal Crusader state founded by the leaders of the Fourth Crusade on lands captured from the Byzantine Empire. The Latin Empire was intended to replace the Byzan ...
founded after the Fourth Crusade in 1204. They governed the
Margraviate of Bodonitsa The margraviate or marquisate of Bodonitsa (also Vodonitsa or Boudonitza; el, Μαρκιωνία/Μαρκιζᾶτον τῆς Βοδονίτσας), today Mendenitsa, Phthiotis (180 km northwest of Athens), was a Frankish state in Greece f ...
from 1204 to 1358. They grew in riches and, after 1224, became also the most powerful family in the former
Kingdom of Thessalonica The Kingdom of Thessalonica () was a short-lived Crusader State founded after the Fourth Crusade over conquered Byzantine lands in Macedonia and Thessaly. History Background After the fall of Constantinople to the crusaders in 1204, Bonif ...
(northern Greece). The first margraves were of Guy's line until his daughter Isabella died, at which time the line of Rubino inherited the throne. The Pallavicini were related to the
De la Roche The De la Roche family is a French noble family named for La Roche-sur-l'Ognon that founded the Duchy of Athens of the early 13th century. People * Alice de la Roche, (Unknown-1282) Lady of Beirut, Regent of Beirut * Guy I de la Roche, (1205 ...
family then ruling in
Athens Athens ( ; el, Αθήνα, Athína ; grc, Ἀθῆναι, Athênai (pl.) ) is both the capital city, capital and List of cities and towns in Greece, largest city of Greece. With a population close to four million, it is also the seventh List ...
. After the death of
Albert Albert may refer to: Companies * Albert (supermarket), a supermarket chain in the Czech Republic * Albert Heijn, a supermarket chain in the Netherlands * Albert Market, a street market in The Gambia * Albert Productions, a record label * Alber ...
in 1311 the Pallavicini influence slowly declined. The subsequent
Zorzi The House of Zorzi or Giorgi was a noble family of Venetian origin. They thrived in the Late Middle Ages, especially in the remnants of the Latin Empire in Greece, where they controlled the Margraviate of Bodonitsa and through marriage the Du ...
margraves were matrilineal descendants of the last Pallavicini marquise,
Guglielma Guglielma or Wilhelmina of Bohemia ( it, Guglielma Boema; cs, Vilemína or ''Blažena''; 1210 – 24 October 1281) was an Mediaeval Italy, Italian noblewoman, possibly of Czech people, Czech/Bohemian origin, according to her own assertions the da ...
.


Notable members

* Oberto Pelavicino or Pallavicino (1197-1269), Italian field captain under Frederick II, Holy Roman Emperor * Oberto I Pallavicino * Oberto II Pallavicino * Guglielmo Pallavicino (Pallavicino) (died 1217)Pallavicino
from the ''Genealogie delle famiglie nobili italiane'' at sardimpex.com.
* Guy (died 1237) * Ubertino (died 1278) * Isabella (died 1286) *
Albert Albert may refer to: Companies * Albert (supermarket), a supermarket chain in the Czech Republic * Albert Heijn, a supermarket chain in the Netherlands * Albert Market, a street market in The Gambia * Albert Productions, a record label * Alber ...
(died 1311) *
Thomas Thomas may refer to: People * List of people with given name Thomas * Thomas (name) * Thomas (surname) * Saint Thomas (disambiguation) * Thomas Aquinas (1225–1274) Italian Dominican friar, philosopher, and Doctor of the Church * Thomas the ...
(born before 1286, died after 1331), margrave of Bodonitsa, grandson of Rubino *
Guglielma Guglielma or Wilhelmina of Bohemia ( it, Guglielma Boema; cs, Vilemína or ''Blažena''; 1210 – 24 October 1281) was an Mediaeval Italy, Italian noblewoman, possibly of Czech people, Czech/Bohemian origin, according to her own assertions the da ...
(died 1358) *
Orlando Orlando () is a city in the U.S. state of Florida and is the county seat of Orange County. In Central Florida, it is the center of the Orlando metropolitan area, which had a population of 2,509,831, according to U.S. Census Bureau figures r ...
(sometimes Rolando) “il Magnifico” (c.1393–1457) * Antonio Pallavicini Gentili (1441–1507), Italian Cardinal considered papabile in 1492 * Battista Pallavicino (died 1466), Roman Catholic Bishop of Reggio Emilia (1444–1466) * Carlo Pallavicino (died 1497), Italian Roman Catholic bishop of Lodi (1456–1497) *
Giovanni Battista Pallavicino Giovanni Battista Pallavicino (1480–1524) was an Italian Roman Catholic bishop and cardinal. Biography Giovanni Battista Pallavicino was born in Genoa in 1480, the son of Cipriano Pallavicino and Bianca Gattilusi. He was the nephew of Ca ...
(1480–1524), Italian Roman Catholic bishop and cardinal * Cipriano Pallavicino (1509–1585), Roman Catholic Archbishop of Genoa (1568–1585) and Apostolic Nuncio to Naples (1566) * Sir Horatio Pallavicino (c. 1540 – 1600), merchant, financier, and diplomat in England *
Benedetto Pallavicino Benedetto Pallavicino (c. 1551 – 26 November 1601) was an Italian composer and organist of the late Renaissance. A prolific composer of madrigals, he was resident at the Gonzaga court of Mantua in the 1590s, where he was a close associate of G ...
(c. 1551 – 1601), from Cremona, composer *
Francesco Sforza Pallavicino Francesco Maria Sforza Pallavicino (or ''Pallavicini'') (28 November 1607, Rome – 4 June 1667, Rome), was an Italian cardinal, philosopher, theologian, literary theorist, and church historian. A professor of philosophy and theology at the R ...
(1607–1667), Italian historian and cardinal *
Ferrante Pallavicino Ferrante Pallavicino (23 March 1615 – 5 March 1644) was an Italian writer of numerous antisocial and obscene stories and novels with biblical and profane themes, lampoons and satires in Venice which, according to Edward Muir, "were so popular t ...
(1618–1644), Italian writer of antisocial and obscene stories and novels with biblical and profane themes * Carlo Pallavicino (c. 1630 – 1688), Italian composer *
Stefano Benedetto Pallavicino Stefano Benedetto Pallavicino (21 March 1672 – 16 April 1742) was an Italian poet and opera librettist. He was the son of the composer Carlo Pallavicino (1630?-1688). (Their surname Pallavicino is sometimes spelt Pallavicini.) Biography ...
(1672–1742), Italian poet and opera librettist * Caterina Imperiale Lercari Pallavicini (fl. 1721), Neo-Latin poet * Lazzaro Opizio Pallavicino (1776–1777),
Camerlengo of the Sacred College of Cardinals The Camerlengo of the Sacred College of Cardinals was the treasurer of the College of Cardinals in the Catholic Church. The title is based on an Italian word for chamberlain, a word no longer used in secular contexts. The position existed from a ...
* Gian Carlo Pallavicino (1722-1794), the 179th Doge of the Republic of Genoa * Gianluca Pallavicino, general and governor of Lombardy (second half of 18th century) * Emilio Pallavicini (1823–1901), general and senator who defeated
Garibaldi Giuseppe Maria Garibaldi ( , ;In his native Ligurian language, he is known as ''Gioxeppe Gaibado''. In his particular Niçard dialect of Ligurian, he was known as ''Jousé'' or ''Josep''. 4 July 1807 – 2 June 1882) was an Italian general, patr ...
at the
battle of Aspromonte The Battle of Aspromonte, also known as the Day of Aspromonte ( it, Giornata dell'Aspromonte), was a minor engagement that took place on 29 August 1862, and was an inconclusive episode of the Italian unification process. It is named after the ne ...
* Johann, Markgraf von Pallavicini (1848–1941), Austro-Hungarian diplomat * Marchesa Anna d'Androgna Parravicini, (1840-1922) Noblewoman and patron of the arts * Markgraf ''(Őrgróf)'' Tamás Csáky-Pallavicini (1960- ), Secretary General of the World Federation of Catholic Medical Associations in the Vatican * Countess Elisabeth d'Udekem d'Acoz, sister of
Queen Mathilde of Belgium Mathilde (born '' Jonkvrouw'' Mathilde Marie Christine Ghislaine d'Udekem d'Acoz ; 20 January 1973) is Queen of the Belgians as the wife of King Philippe. She is the first native-born Belgian queen. She has founded and assisted charities t ...
, married Margrave Alfonso Pallavicini in July 2006.


Family tree


See also

A number of buildings are named after the family: *
Palais Pallavicini Palais Pallavicini is a palace in Vienna, Austria. It is located in the Josefsplatz square at number 5. It has been owned by the noble Pallavicini family. It was previously built and owned by the Fries banking family (Swiss-Austrian) and is the ...
in Vienna, Austria * Palazzo Pallavicini-Rospigliosi in Rome, Italy * Villa Durazzo-Pallavicini near Genoa, Italy * Palazzo Pallavicini in Bologna, Italy * Villa Gandolfi-Pallavicini in Bologna, Italy * Palazzo Pallavicin

in Parma, Italy


References


Sources

*Miller, W.
The Marquisate of Boudonitza (1204–1414)
" ''Journal of Hellenic Studies'', Vol. 28, 1908, pp 234–249. *Setton, Kenneth M. (general editor) ''A History of the Crusades: Volume III — The Fourteenth and Fifteenth Centuries''. Harry W. Hazard, editor. University of Wisconsin Press: Madison, 1975. *


External links


The Pallavicino Foundation
(Genoa) {{Authority control House of Pallavicino, Italian noble families People of medieval Greece Republic of Genoa families