Palackattumala
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Palackattumala is a village in
Kottayam Kottayam () is a municipal town in the Indian state of Kerala. Flanked by the Western Ghats on the east and the Vembanad Lake and paddy fields of Kuttanad on the west. It is the district headquarters of Kottayam district, located in south-we ...
District of
Kerala Kerala ( ; ) is a state on the Malabar Coast of India. It was formed on 1 November 1956, following the passage of the States Reorganisation Act, by combining Malayalam-speaking regions of the erstwhile regions of Cochin, Malabar, South ...
, India with a population of around 1500. An oblong tableland located on a small rolling hill, north of Illickal Junction in
Pala Pala may refer to: Places Chad *Pala, Chad, the capital of the region of Mayo-Kebbi Ouest Estonia * Pala, Kose Parish, village in Kose Parish, Harju County * Pala, Kuusalu Parish, village in Kuusalu Parish, Harju County *Pala, Järva County, vi ...
Vaikom Vaikom, , is a municipal town and a capital town of Vaikom Taluk, situated in the northwest of Kottayam district in the state of Kerala, India. The town is also noted for its role in the Indian independence movement for being the venue of Vaikom ...
road. The nearest town is Palai.


Landmarks

Palackattumala have two lower primary schools, one pre-school, public library, RPS, post office, temple, church, two convents, and few shops.


Etymology

"Palackattumala" name originated either from "a place near Palai, with forest and hill", or from "A hilly, forest with a lot of pala trees", abundant in the region in the past.


Geography

Like many other places in the
midlands The Midlands (also referred to as Central England) are a part of England that broadly correspond to the Kingdom of Mercia of the Early Middle Ages, bordered by Wales, Northern England and Southern England. The Midlands were important in the Ind ...
of Kerala, Palackattumala is located over a small rolling hill.


Economy

People in this village depends on agriculture, with
rubber Rubber, also called India rubber, latex, Amazonian rubber, ''caucho'', or ''caoutchouc'', as initially produced, consists of polymers of the organic compound isoprene, with minor impurities of other organic compounds. Thailand, Malaysia, and ...
,
coconut The coconut tree (''Cocos nucifera'') is a member of the palm tree family ( Arecaceae) and the only living species of the genus ''Cocos''. The term "coconut" (or the archaic "cocoanut") can refer to the whole coconut palm, the seed, or the ...
,
cocoa Cocoa may refer to: Chocolate * Chocolate * ''Theobroma cacao'', the cocoa tree * Cocoa bean, seed of ''Theobroma cacao'' * Chocolate liquor, or cocoa liquor, pure, liquid chocolate extracted from the cocoa bean, including both cocoa butter and ...
, pepper,
tamarind Tamarind (''Tamarindus indica'') is a Legume, leguminous tree bearing edible fruit that is probably indigenous to tropical Africa. The genus ''Tamarindus'' is monotypic taxon, monotypic, meaning that it contains only this species. It belongs ...
,
ginger Ginger (''Zingiber officinale'') is a flowering plant whose rhizome, ginger root or ginger, is widely used as a spice A spice is a seed, fruit, root, bark, or other plant substance primarily used for flavoring or coloring food. Spices ...
,
tapioca Tapioca (; ) is a starch extracted from the storage roots of the cassava plant (''Manihot esculenta,'' also known as manioc), a species native to the North Region, Brazil, North and Northeast Region, Brazil, Northeast regions of Brazil, but wh ...
,
pineapple The pineapple (''Ananas comosus'') is a tropical plant with an edible fruit; it is the most economically significant plant in the family Bromeliaceae. The pineapple is indigenous to South America, where it has been cultivated for many centuri ...
and
banana A banana is an elongated, edible fruit – botanically a berry – produced by several kinds of large herbaceous flowering plants in the genus ''Musa''. In some countries, bananas used for cooking may be called "plantains", distinguis ...
being the main crops. Other spices include
clove Cloves are the aromatic flower buds of a tree in the family Myrtaceae, ''Syzygium aromaticum'' (). They are native to the Maluku Islands (or Moluccas) in Indonesia, and are commonly used as a spice, flavoring or fragrance in consumer products, ...
,
vanilla Vanilla is a spice derived from orchids of the genus ''Vanilla (genus), Vanilla'', primarily obtained from pods of the Mexican species, flat-leaved vanilla (''Vanilla planifolia, V. planifolia''). Pollination is required to make the p ...
and
nutmeg Nutmeg is the seed or ground spice of several species of the genus ''Myristica''. ''Myristica fragrans'' (fragrant nutmeg or true nutmeg) is a dark-leaved evergreen tree cultivated for two spices derived from its fruit: nutmeg, from its seed, an ...
. Also in abundance are
papaya The papaya (, ), papaw, () or pawpaw () is the plant species ''Carica papaya'', one of the 21 accepted species in the genus ''Carica'' of the family Caricaceae. It was first domesticated in Mesoamerica, within modern-day southern Mexico and ...
,
jackfruit The jackfruit (''Artocarpus heterophyllus''), also known as jack tree, is a species of tree in the fig, mulberry, and breadfruit family (Moraceae). Its origin is in the region between the Western Ghats of southern India, all of Bangladesh, ...
,
mango A mango is an edible stone fruit produced by the tropical tree ''Mangifera indica''. It is believed to have originated in the region between northwestern Myanmar, Bangladesh, and northeastern India. ''M. indica'' has been cultivated in South a ...
trees, and arrowroot. In the past Palackattumala had large paddy fields, water shortage, and the geography of Palackattumala makes it uneconomical. These fields are now converted to rubber plantations. Many people in the village have paddy fields in nearby
valavoor Valavoor, the business center of Karoor Panchayath, is located at the south-western tip of India near Palai in Kottayam district, Kerala. Valavoor is between Pala and Uzhavoor. Both towns are 6 km away. It is just 30 km away from th ...
and Andoor areas. This village has a few granite quarries and a few rubber related small scale businesses including GUME

A sizable number of its population is working abroad or in other states of India. Like most other places in the Central Travancore region, its economy is heavily dependent on rubber cultivation.


Local administration

Palackattumala is divided into two Gram-panchayath wards. wards V -Irumugham and VI-Palackattumala, of
Marangattupilly Marangattupilly is a small village and headquarters of Marangattupally Grama Panchayat in Kottayam district, Kerala. Most of its people are either farmers or engaged in small-scale business. Famous politician K. M. Mani, was born and brought ...
Gram Panchayat. For the previous term September 2015 – 2020 both these wards are represented by Martin Augustine and Mathukutty George respectively. Currently both these wards ( September 2010 – 2015 and again in 2020–2025) were reserved for women and is/was represented by Praseeda Sajeev and Nirmala Divakaran, respectively. Palackattumala is part of Marangattupilly ward in Uzhavoor Block Panchayat. For revenue administration purpose Palackattumala is under
Kurichithanam Kurichithanam is a village in Kottayam district in the state of Kerala, India. K. R. Narayanan, a former president of India, was born in this village. Demographics The 2001 Census of India The 2001 Census of India was the 14th in a series ...
revenue village and belongs to Meenachil Thaluk. Palackattumala is part of Kaduthuruthy Legislative Constituency and Kottayam Lok-Sabha Constituency.


Post and Telecommunications

BSNL provides landline-telephone and broadband internet services in Palackattumala through its
Marangattupilly Marangattupilly is a small village and headquarters of Marangattupally Grama Panchayat in Kottayam district, Kerala. Most of its people are either farmers or engaged in small-scale business. Famous politician K. M. Mani, was born and brought ...
and
Valavoor Valavoor, the business center of Karoor Panchayath, is located at the south-western tip of India near Palai in Kottayam district, Kerala. Valavoor is between Pala and Uzhavoor. Both towns are 6 km away. It is just 30 km away from th ...
Exchanges. 2G,3G and 4G-Mobile phone networks of all the major mobile service providers are available, though not ubiquitous. From 2017 fibre to home for internet is available from local cable operator. Electricity distribution is by state owned monopoly
KSEB Kerala State Electricity Board (KSEB) is an Indian public sector undertaking under the Government of Kerala that generates, transmits and distributes electricity in the state under government monopoly. Established in 1957, the agency comes unde ...
. Palackattumala had a history of severe water shortage during summer. Now some parts of Palackattumala have access to water supply, provided by a cooperative society with support from the water authority and also by the Marangattupilly Grama Panchayath. Palackattumala post office located in Illickal Junction.


Places of worship


Narasimha Swamy Temple

This Hindu temple is believed to be of 1000 years old. This temple is now governed by the Travancore Devaswom Board, is one of the 108 Temples devoted to Lord
Narasimha Narasimha ( sa, नरसिंह, lit=man-lion, ), sometimes rendered Narasingha, is the fourth avatar of the Hindu god Vishnu. He is regarded to have incarnated in the form of a part-lion, part-man being to slay Hiranyakashipu, to end rel ...
in Kerala. Temple Festival is a week long and is usually in the last week of December or first week of January.


Moothedath Kavu Bhagavathy Temple

The Moothedath Kavu Bhagavathy is a very old temple in Palackattumala, belonging to the Moothedathu family.


Mother Of Perpetual Help Church

Syrian Catholic Church, under Pala Diocese]. Palackattumala church established as a kurishu pally on 24 May 1959 to
Marangattupilly Marangattupilly is a small village and headquarters of Marangattupally Grama Panchayat in Kottayam district, Kerala. Most of its people are either farmers or engaged in small-scale business. Famous politician K. M. Mani, was born and brought ...
St. Francis Church, becomes a parish on 2 May 1971. Church Feast on the second week of January. As of 2010, Palackattumala Parish have 166 families with 1050 members.


Palackattumala Kurishupally

Officiated on 15 January 1984 by the Bishop of Palai diocese Mar Joseph Pallickapparambil. This minor church is located in Nedumpara on land donated by the Kulangara family.


Schools

Palackattumala has two of the oldest lower primary schools in the region. Students attend high school in
Marangattupilly Marangattupilly is a small village and headquarters of Marangattupally Grama Panchayat in Kottayam district, Kerala. Most of its people are either farmers or engaged in small-scale business. Famous politician K. M. Mani, was born and brought ...
St. Thomas H.S. or Kudakkachira St. Joseph's H.S. For higher education, St. Thomas College, Alphonsa College
Pala Pala may refer to: Places Chad *Pala, Chad, the capital of the region of Mayo-Kebbi Ouest Estonia * Pala, Kose Parish, village in Kose Parish, Harju County * Pala, Kuusalu Parish, village in Kuusalu Parish, Harju County *Pala, Järva County, vi ...
, St. Stephan's College Uzhavoor, Deva Matha College
Kuravilangad Kuravilangad is an Indian town located in the northern part of the Kottayam district in Kerala. It is situated in the Meenachil taluk, about 22 km north of the district capital Kottayam and 17 km west of the municipal town Pala. Ku ...
under Mahatma Gandhi University
Kottayam Kottayam () is a municipal town in the Indian state of Kerala. Flanked by the Western Ghats on the east and the Vembanad Lake and paddy fields of Kuttanad on the west. It is the district headquarters of Kottayam district, located in south-we ...
.


St. Marys L. P. School

St. Marys lower primary school is a government aided institution managed by the Sisters of the Destitute. This
Malayalam Malayalam (; , ) is a Dravidian language spoken in the Indian state of Kerala and the union territories of Lakshadweep and Puducherry (Mahé district) by the Malayali people. It is one of 22 scheduled languages of India. Malayalam was des ...
medium institution offers education to students in the Palackattumala region from 1st to 4th standard. Started in 1900 as a "Nilath ezhuth Kalari" (s pre-school which teaches kids alphabets by writing on sand), it became an L.P. School under the management of Thazhathel Mathai Vorkey. This school is under
Kuravilangad Kuravilangad is an Indian town located in the northern part of the Kottayam district in Kerala. It is situated in the Meenachil taluk, about 22 km north of the district capital Kottayam and 17 km west of the municipal town Pala. Ku ...
Educational Sub District.http://www.education.kerala.gov.in/pdf/Kaduthuruthy.pdf Aside from the primary school, there is one pre-primary (Nursery) school managed by the SD Convent.


Government. L.P. School Andoor

Govt. lower Primary School is Established in 1912 as a "KudiPallikkoodam", in a place donated by Pallat Nayar family in Illickal junction. Later the control of the school is transferred to the Govt of Travancore. This school is under Kuravilangad Educational Sub District, and directly managed by the government of Kerala.


Public library

Maranattupally panchayat community center and reading room, in Palackattumala started in 1951, as public library (Vaayanashala) with the grant from the GrandaShala Sangam ( Library movement of Kerala) is now supported by Marangattupally Grama Panchayat, as a full-fledged community center. It contains a range of Malayalam books - novels, encyclopedia, dramas, poems - and newspapers. Library membership is open to the public with a very nominal membership fee. Vaayanashala serves as a local meeting place. Library also have a public TV, which serves as the common place to watch cricket and football matches.


Transportation

The Illickal-Palackattumala-Kudakkachira road passes through Palackattumala. Other major roads are Valavoor-Palackattumala Kurisupally Junction road, and Palackattumala-Andoor Road. Apart from that there are few minor roads to reach different places in Palackattumala. Earlier Palackattumala was connected to
Pala Pala may refer to: Places Chad *Pala, Chad, the capital of the region of Mayo-Kebbi Ouest Estonia * Pala, Kose Parish, village in Kose Parish, Harju County * Pala, Kuusalu Parish, village in Kuusalu Parish, Harju County *Pala, Järva County, vi ...
and Uzhavoor by
KSRTC KSRTC may refer to: * Karnataka State Road Transport Corporation * Kerala State Road Transport Corporation Kerala State Road Transport Corporation (KSRTC) is a state-owned road transport corporation in the Indian state of Kerala. It is one o ...
and private buses. The nearest bus stop is Illickal Junction about a kilometer from the heart of village, with buses in Palai-
Vaikom Vaikom, , is a municipal town and a capital town of Vaikom Taluk, situated in the northwest of Kottayam district in the state of Kerala, India. The town is also noted for its role in the Indian independence movement for being the venue of Vaikom ...
route in every 15 minutes. The nearest railway station is
Kottayam Kottayam () is a municipal town in the Indian state of Kerala. Flanked by the Western Ghats on the east and the Vembanad Lake and paddy fields of Kuttanad on the west. It is the district headquarters of Kottayam district, located in south-we ...
.
Cochin Kochi (), also known as Cochin ( ) ( the official name until 1996) is a major port city on the Malabar Coast of India bordering the Laccadive Sea, which is a part of the Arabian Sea. It is part of the district of Ernakulam in the state of K ...
international airport (
CIAL Cochin International Airport is an International airport serving the city of Kochi, in the state of Kerala, India. Located at Nedumbassery, about northeast of the city centre, Cochin International Airport is first of its kind which is develo ...
) at Nedumbassery is the nearest airport.


Illickal Junction

This junction is the gateway to Palackattumala, is at a distance of 6 km from Palai in Vaikom Road. It has a bus stop for ordinary (LS) buses. illickal also have an auto stand and two general stationery stores. Govt. Lower primary school and Palackattumala Post Office are also in the vicinity. In 2011 as part of road modification curves at illickal junction of Pala-Vaikom road is straightened and the Bus stops of Kattuvetty and Illickal combined.


References


External links


Kaduthuruthy - School Code, Sub District Name of SchoolS
{{Central Travancore Villages in Kottayam district