Pakistan Ulema Council
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The Pakistan Ulema Council (PUC) is a
Muslim Muslims ( ar, المسلمون, , ) are people who adhere to Islam, a monotheistic religion belonging to the Abrahamic tradition. They consider the Quran, the foundational religious text of Islam, to be the verbatim word of the God of Abrah ...
umbrella group and organization in Pakistan whose members include Islamic clerics and legal scholars from a range of Islamic traditions. Maulana
Tahir Mehmood Ashrafi Tahir Mehmood Ashrafi is a Pakistani cleric and the nominated head of the organization All Pakistan Ulema Council. Life Ashrafi is a member of the Supreme Council of an NGO, Muslim World League, Mecca. He serves as the President Wafaq ul Masa ...
is its current chief. The organization was established initially to support a Christian girl who was charged with blasphemy. Pakistan Ulema Council was established in 1990. The fundamental reason for establishing the PUC was to put an end to the growing sectarian violence and interfaith confrontation in the country, and to spread Islam's true message of peace, love, forbearance, harmony and services to mankind throughout the world. Keeping this objective in mind, the PUC chose the following Quranic commandment as its manifesto: "Co-operate with each other in 'righteousness' and 'piety', not in 'sin' and 'hostility.'"


Views


Protection of minorities in Pakistan

Pakistan Ulema Council joined hands with the Pakistan Interfaith League, which includes Christians,
Sikhs Sikhs ( or ; pa, ਸਿੱਖ, ' ) are people who adhere to Sikhism (Sikhi), a monotheistic religion that originated in the late 15th century in the Punjab region of the Indian subcontinent, based on the revelation of Guru Nanak. The term ...
and other religions called for justice for the Christian girl who is accused of
blasphemy Blasphemy is a speech crime and religious crime usually defined as an utterance that shows contempt, disrespects or insults a deity, an object considered sacred or something considered inviolable. Some religions regard blasphemy as a religiou ...
. People gathered at the event demanded an unbiased investigation and also asked that those making false allegations be punished. In 2020, the Pakistan Ulema Council also supported the construction of Hindu temple in Islamabad stating that “To have their own place of worship and offer a life as per their faith and tradition are the right given to all non-Muslims in the Constitution and as well as in Sharia”.


''Fatwa'' denouncing honour killings

The council issued a ''
fatwa A fatwā ( ; ar, فتوى; plural ''fatāwā'' ) is a legal ruling on a point of Islamic law (''sharia'') given by a qualified '' Faqih'' (Islamic jurist) in response to a question posed by a private individual, judge or government. A jurist i ...
'' (religious edict) denouncing and prohibiting honour killings and said that honour killings were "un-Islamic" and "inhuman". The Islamic clergy elaborated that " daughter is a gift by
Allah Allah (; ar, الله, translit=Allāh, ) is the common Arabic word for God. In the English language, the word generally refers to God in Islam. The word is thought to be derived by contraction from '' al- ilāh'', which means "the god", an ...
" and that "Daughter is a gift not a problem". One woman protester held up a sign saying, "There is no honor in killing." All Pakistan Ulema Council further stated that it was the responsibility of the Pakistani government and the court system to punish those guilty of this crime with the harshest possible sentences. The council will issue a more detailed verdict on 5 June 2014 which will be from an even more diverse range of religious groups.Pakistan Ulema Council Declares ‘Honor Killing’ Un-Islamic
Newsweek (Pakistan), Published 30 May 2014, Retrieved 15 October 2019


Fatwa denouncing the ''kafir'' declaration

The council issued a fatwa which said that declaring other Islamic sects such as Shia as '' kafir'' (non-believers) was against Islam. The fatwa was announced to promote inter-sectarian tolerance by acknowledging that there was diversity in the way in which Islam is practised by different sects such as
Sunni Sunni Islam () is the largest branch of Islam, followed by 85–90% of the world's Muslims. Its name comes from the word '' Sunnah'', referring to the tradition of Muhammad. The differences between Sunni and Shia Muslims arose from a disagr ...
, Shia and different expressions of religion such as
Sufism Sufism ( ar, ''aṣ-ṣūfiyya''), also known as Tasawwuf ( ''at-taṣawwuf''), is a mystic body of religious practice, found mainly within Sunni Islam but also within Shia Islam, which is characterized by a focus on Islamic spirituality, r ...
which was targeted by extremists. The use of loudspeakers except for the ''
adhan Adhan ( ar, أَذَان ; also variously transliterated as athan, adhane (in French), azan/azaan (in South Asia), adzan (in Southeast Asia), and ezan (in Turkish), among other languages) is the Islamic call to public prayer (salah) in a mos ...
'' (call to prayer) and the
Friday sermon In Islam, Friday prayer or Congregational prayer ( ar, صَلَاة ٱلْجُمُعَة, ') is a prayer ('' ṣalāt'') that Muslims hold every Friday, after noon instead of the Zuhr prayer. Muslims ordinarily pray five times each day according ...
was also banned. No Islamic sect to be declared 'kaafir': Ulema Council
Dunya TV News website, Published 5 June 2014, Retrieved 15 October 2019
All Pakistan Ulema Council also decided that printing and distribution of material promoting hatred and violence would be banned from social networking websites and the internet. At this conference,
Sardar Muhammad Yousuf Sardar Muhammad Yousuf () became the minister for Religious Affairs and Interfaith Harmony, in the Abbasi cabinet from August 2017 to May 2018. A leader of the Pakistan Muslim League (Nawaz), Sardar Muhammad Yousuf had been a member of the Nati ...
, Minister for Religious Affairs and Interfaith Harmony stated that the
Constitution of Pakistan The Constitution of Pakistan ( ur, ), also known as the 1973 Constitution, is the supreme law of Pakistan. Drafted by the government of Zulfikar Ali Bhutto, with additional assistance from the country's Pakistani political parties, opposition ...
protects the minorities, gives equal rights to all Pakistani citizens regardless of their religion.


Denouncing ISIL activities

The council denounced the activities of Islamic State of Iraq and the Levant (known as ISIL, ISIS, IS, and Daesh), in a statement the council said, "Islam and Muslims cannot support the killing of innocent people and destruction of their properties at the hands of ISIS", it asked "people and youth in Islamic countries to not cooperate with any violent group whose teachings or actions are against the teachings of Islam and Mohammad."


References

Islamic organisations based in Pakistan Pakistani clergy {{Pakistan-stub