Olivuccio di Ciccarello
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Olivuccio Ceccarello di Ciccarello (died 1439) was an Italian painter. Little is known of his life. He was a native of
Camerino Camerino is a town in the province of Macerata, Marche, central-eastern Italy. It is located in the Apennines bordering Umbria, between the valleys of the rivers Potenza and Chienti, about from Ancona. Camerino is home to the University of Cam ...
and was active from 1388 until his death. In 2002 works formerly attributed to an obscure painter named Carlo da Camerino were re-attributed to Olivuccio di Ciccarello as it had become clear Carlo da Camerino had never existed. He worked at
Ancona Ancona (, also , ) is a city and a seaport in the Marche region in central Italy, with a population of around 101,997 . Ancona is the capital of the province of Ancona and of the region. The city is located northeast of Rome, on the Adriatic S ...
, where he was the most important painter of the gothic painting school.


Carlo da Camerino

Carlo da Camerino was the name given by an Italian art historian to identify an
Italian Italian(s) may refer to: * Anything of, from, or related to the people of Italy over the centuries ** Italians, an ethnic group or simply a citizen of the Italian Republic or Italian Kingdom ** Italian language, a Romance language *** Regional Ita ...
painter who was presumed to have been active in the
Marche Marche ( , ) is one of the twenty regions of Italy. In English, the region is sometimes referred to as The Marches ( ). The region is located in the central area of the country, bordered by Emilia-Romagna and the republic of San Marino to the ...
region around the turn of the 15th century. A painted ''Crucifix'', signed and dated in 1396, made for the church of San Michele Arcangelo in
Macerata Feltria Macerata Feltria is a ''comune'' (municipality) in the Province of Pesaro e Urbino in the Italian region Marche, located about west of Ancona and about southwest of Pesaro. Macerata Feltria borders the following municipalities: Lunano, Monte ...
was attributed to this artist as well as other works in the Marche region. Research published in 2002 made clear that the name 'Carlo da Camerino' was based on a misreading of the inscription on the ''Crucifix'' in the church of San Michele Arcangelo, which reads as follows: ALV......DECI..CARELLU DA CAMERINO PIN... The art historian Cesare Brandi interpreted in 1935 the inscription as the signature of its author: ................CAROLLU DA CAMERINO PINXIT From that moment the hypothesis of the existence of a painter of the Marche region by the name Carlo da Camerino was formed and subsequently many works were attributed to this artist including a ''Madonna with Child'' in Mondavio, dating from the year 1400. In 2002, on the occasion of an exhibition on the
Quattrocento The cultural and artistic events of Italy during the period 1400 to 1499 are collectively referred to as the Quattrocento (, , ) from the Italian word for the number 400, in turn from , which is Italian for the year 1400. The Quattrocento encom ...
in Camerino, the art historian Matteo Mazzalupi re-interpreted the inscription as: ALVUCCIU DE CICCARELLU DA CAMERINO PINXIT thus assigning the painting to ''Olivuccio di Ciccarello'' of Camerino. As a result, in 2002, all works attributed formerly to Carlo da Camerino have been re-attributed to Ciccarello, which suggests a unanimous agreement among art historians regarding the re-interpretation and attribution.


Works

His works have undergone a remarkable dispersion, and are now exhibited in museums in various countries: in Italy: (
Ancona Ancona (, also , ) is a city and a seaport in the Marche region in central Italy, with a population of around 101,997 . Ancona is the capital of the province of Ancona and of the region. The city is located northeast of Rome, on the Adriatic S ...
,
Macerata Feltria Macerata Feltria is a ''comune'' (municipality) in the Province of Pesaro e Urbino in the Italian region Marche, located about west of Ancona and about southwest of Pesaro. Macerata Feltria borders the following municipalities: Lunano, Monte ...
,
Urbino Urbino ( ; ; Romagnol: ''Urbìn'') is a walled city in the Marche region of Italy, south-west of Pesaro, a World Heritage Site notable for a remarkable historical legacy of independent Renaissance culture, especially under the patronage of ...
,
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,
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and
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), in other European countries" (
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,
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,
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,
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) and in America: (
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,
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,
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).


Selected works

* ''St. Francis of Assisi'',
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, Musée des Beaux-Arts * ''Beheading of St. John the Baptist'',
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, from
Ancona Ancona (, also , ) is a city and a seaport in the Marche region in central Italy, with a population of around 101,997 . Ancona is the capital of the province of Ancona and of the region. The city is located northeast of Rome, on the Adriatic S ...
, Misericordia church. * ''Crucifixion'',
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, Grossmayer Gallery, already generally attributed to the "School of Ancona" * ''Coronation of the Virgin'',
Stockholm Stockholm () is the Capital city, capital and List of urban areas in Sweden by population, largest city of Sweden as well as the List of urban areas in the Nordic countries, largest urban area in Scandinavia. Approximately 980,000 people liv ...
, National Museum * ''Nine angels and two saints'' (first board),
Cambridge Cambridge ( ) is a university city and the county town in Cambridgeshire, England. It is located on the River Cam approximately north of London. As of the 2021 United Kingdom census, the population of Cambridge was 145,700. Cambridge bec ...
, Fitzwilliam Museum * ''Nine angels and two saints'' (second board),
Cambridge Cambridge ( ) is a university city and the county town in Cambridgeshire, England. It is located on the River Cam approximately north of London. As of the 2021 United Kingdom census, the population of Cambridge was 145,700. Cambridge bec ...
, Fitzwilliam Museum * ''Madonna of Humility, three archangels, twelve apostles, and the temptation of Eve'',
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,
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* Triptych: ''Madonna nursing the Child with Saints'',
Taft Museum The Taft Museum of Art is a fine art collection in Cincinnati, Ohio. It occupies the 200-year-old historic house at 316 Pike Street. The house – the oldest domestic wooden structure in downtown Cincinnati – was built about 1820 and housed ...
, Cincinnati * Triptych,
Walters Art Museum The Walters Art Museum, located in Mount Vernon-Belvedere, Baltimore, Maryland, United States, is a public art museum founded and opened in 1934. It holds collections established during the mid-19th century. The museum's collection was amassed ...
, Baltimore :* ''Madonna and Child'' :* ''St. Peter and St. John the Baptist'' :* ''St. Paul and St. Francis'' * ''Works of Mercy'', (six panels),
tempera Tempera (), also known as egg tempera, is a permanent, fast-drying painting medium consisting of colored pigments mixed with a water-soluble binder medium, usually glutinous material such as egg yolk. Tempera also refers to the paintings done ...
, (1410–1420),
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originally from
Ancona Ancona (, also , ) is a city and a seaport in the Marche region in central Italy, with a population of around 101,997 . Ancona is the capital of the province of Ancona and of the region. The city is located northeast of Rome, on the Adriatic S ...
, Misericordia church * ''Madonna and Child'', (tempera), Civic Museum and Pinacoteca, in
Mondavio Mondavio is a ''comune'' (municipality) in the Province of Pesaro e Urbino in the Italian region Marche, located about west of Ancona and about south of Pesaro. Main sights *Rocca di Mondavio, a Renaissance castle designed by Francesco di Giorgi ...
, Province of Pesaro and Urbino. (1400) * ''Crucifix'', Church of St. Michael the Archangel,
Macerata Feltria Macerata Feltria is a ''comune'' (municipality) in the Province of Pesaro e Urbino in the Italian region Marche, located about west of Ancona and about southwest of Pesaro. Macerata Feltria borders the following municipalities: Lunano, Monte ...
,
Province of Pesaro and Urbino The Province of Pesaro and Urbino ( it, Provincia di Pesaro e Urbino, ) is a province in the Marche region of Italy. Its capital is the city of Pesaro. It also borders the state of San Marino. The province is surrounded by San Marino and Emilia ...
. (1396) * ''Dormitio Virginis'', (tempera) 113x170 cm, Civic Art Gallery,
Ancona Ancona (, also , ) is a city and a seaport in the Marche region in central Italy, with a population of around 101,997 . Ancona is the capital of the province of Ancona and of the region. The city is located northeast of Rome, on the Adriatic S ...
. (15th century) * ''Madonna dell'Umiltà e angeli'', (tempera) 73x51 cm, Civic Art Gallery, Ancona. (15th century) * ''Circumcision'', (tempera), Civic Art Gallery, Ancona. (15th century) * ''Crowned Virgin'' (fresco fragment), Ancona, Civic Art Gallery * ''Our Lady of Mercy with a holy martyr'', (1410–1420), Ancona, Diocesan Museum * ''Blessed Filippo from Todi'', Ancona, Diocesan Museum * ''St. Primiano bishop blessing and donors'', Ancona, Diocesan Museum * ''Enthroned Madonna nursing the Child, with customer'', Ancona, Diocesan Museum * ''St. James of Galicia'', Ancona, Diocesan Museum


Bibliography

* Pietro Zampetti, ''Pittura nelle Marche'' (Painting in the Marches), Ist vol., Nardini Editore, Florence 1988 * Andrea De Marchi e Matteo Mazzalupi, ''Pittori ad Ancona nel Quattrocento'' (Painters in Ancona in the Fifteenth Century), Federico Motta Editore, Milan 2008 * Andrea De Marchi, ''Pittori a Camerino nel Quattrocento'' (Painters in Camerino in the Fifteenth Century). Federico Motta Editore, Milan 2008, 2002


Footnotes


External links

* {{DEFAULTSORT:Ciccarello, Olivuccio Di Year of birth missing 1439 deaths 15th-century Italian painters Italian male painters Gothic painters