Odd Fellows Mansion, Copenhagen
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The Odd Fellows Mansion (
Danish Danish may refer to: * Something of, from, or related to the country of Denmark People * A national or citizen of Denmark, also called a "Dane," see Demographics of Denmark * Culture of Denmark * Danish people or Danes, people with a Danish a ...
: Odd Fellow Palæet) is a
Rococo Rococo (, also ), less commonly Roccoco or Late Baroque, is an exceptionally ornamental and theatrical style of architecture, art and decoration which combines asymmetry, scrolling curves, gilding, white and pastel colours, sculpted moulding, ...
town mansion in
Copenhagen Copenhagen ( or .; da, København ) is the capital and most populous city of Denmark, with a proper population of around 815.000 in the last quarter of 2022; and some 1.370,000 in the urban area; and the wider Copenhagen metropolitan ar ...
,
Denmark ) , song = ( en, "King Christian stood by the lofty mast") , song_type = National and royal anthem , image_map = EU-Denmark.svg , map_caption = , subdivision_type = Sovereign state , subdivision_name = Kingdom of Denmark , establish ...
, named after the local branch of the Independent Order of Odd Fellows which acquired the building in 1900. Before that, it was known as the Berckentin and later the Schimmelmann Mansion after its successive owners. The Building is located on Bredgade, opposite Dronningens Tværgade for which it serves as a ''point de vue''. It houses a concert hall which is open to the public.


History


The Berckentin era

The site was formerly located in the cast
Sophie Amalienborg Sophie Amalienborg was a Lustschloss, pleasure palace roughly located where Amalienborg stands today in Copenhagen, Denmark. It was built by Queen Consort Sophie Amalie of Brunswick-Lüneburg, Sophie Amalie who lived there until her death in 1685 a ...
gardens. The presen6t building on the site was constructed in conjunction with the developemtn of the new
Frederiksstaden Frederiksstaden is a district in Copenhagen, Denmark. Constructed during the reign of Frederick V in the second half of the 18th century, it is considered to be one of the most important rococo complexes in Europe and was included in the 2006 Danis ...
district. It was designed by Johann Gottfried Rosenberg under the supervision of
Nicolai Eigtved Nicolai Eigtved, also known as Niels Eigtved (4 June 1701 – 7 June 1754) was a Danish architect. He introduced and was the leading proponent of the French rococo or late baroque style in Danish architecture during the 1730s–1740s. He design ...
who had also conceived the district plan. It was built as a home for the wealthy merchant and politician Christian August von Berckentin who had just been ennobled with the title of count. The property was listed in the new cadastre of 1756 as No. 71 SS in St. Ann's East Quarter. It was marked on Christian Gedde's 1757 cadastral map of St. Ann's East Quarter as No. 302. After Berckentin's death in 1758, the Berckentin Mansion was taken over by his son-in-law, Christian_Sigfred_von_Plessen,_who_also_owned_ Christian_Sigfred_von_Plessen,_who_also_owned_Glorup_Manor_on_Funen">Glorup_Manor.html"_;"title="Christian_Sigfred_von_Plessen,_who_also_owned_Glorup_Manor">Christian_Sigfred_von_Plessen,_who_also_owned_Glorup_Manor_on_Funen,_and_had_married_von_Berckentin's_daughter_Louise_von_Plessen.html" ;"title="Glorup_Manor_on_ Christian_Sigfred_von_Plessen,_who_also_owned_Glorup_Manor_on_Funen">Glorup_Manor.html"_;"title="Christian_Sigfred_von_Plessen,_who_also_owned_Glorup_Manor">Christian_Sigfred_von_Plessen,_who_also_owned_Glorup_Manor_on_Funen,_and_had_married_von_Berckentin's_daughter_Louise_von_Plessen">Louise_von_Plessen_née_Berckentin_in_1744.


_Schimmelmann_family

In_1762,_Heinrich_Carl_von_Schimmelmann.html" ;"title="Funen.html" ;"title="Glorup_Manor.html" ;"title="Christian Sigfred von Plessen, who also owned
Christian_Sigfred_von_Plessen,_who_also_owned_Glorup_Manor_on_Funen">Glorup_Manor.html"_;"title="Christian_Sigfred_von_Plessen,_who_also_owned_Glorup_Manor">Christian_Sigfred_von_Plessen,_who_also_owned_Glorup_Manor_on_Funen,_and_had_married_von_Berckentin's_daughter_Louise_von_Plessen">Louise_von_Plessen_née_Berckentin_in_1744.


_Schimmelmann_family

In_1762,_Heinrich_Carl_von_Schimmelmann">Heinrich_von_Schimmelmann_bought_the_property_which_now_became_known_as_the_Schimmelmann_Mansion._After_his_son_Ernst_Heinrich_von_Schimmelmann.html" "title="Glorup Manor">Christian Sigfred von Plessen, who also owned Glorup Manor on Funen">Glorup_Manor.html" ;"title="Christian Sigfred von Plessen, who also owned Glorup Manor">Christian Sigfred von Plessen, who also owned Glorup Manor on Funen, and had married von Berckentin's daughter Louise von Plessen">Louise von Plessen née Berckentin in 1744.


Schimmelmann family

In 1762, Heinrich Carl von Schimmelmann">Heinrich von Schimmelmann bought the property which now became known as the Schimmelmann Mansion. After his son Ernst Heinrich von Schimmelmann">Ernst Schimmelmann Ernst Heinrich von Schimmelmann (4 December 1747 – 9 February 1831) was a German-born Danish politician, businessman, nobleman, planter and philanthropist. Early life and career Ernst von Schimmelmann was born in Dresden to Baron Heinrich Carl ...
inherited it in 1782, the Schimmelmann Mansion became the centre of a colourful cultural life. Ernst and his wife, Charlotte Schimmelmann, shared a deep interest in the arts and Charlotte was famous for her salons (gathering), salons. In the summer, these pursuits were relocated to their summer residence at Sølyst (Klampenborg), Sølyst north of the city. Schimmelmann's property was listed in the new cadastre of 1806 as No. 171 in St. Ann's Quarter. The property was after Ernst Schimmelmann's death in 1831 passed to his son Carl von Schimmelmann, It was after his death just two uears later passed to his son Ernst Conrad Carl Joseph von Schimmelmann.


Later history

In the nineteenth century, the mansion was occupied by various wealthy families, notably by
Rudolph Puggaard Rudolph Puggaard (7 January 1818 – 9 December 1885) was a Danish merchant, patron of the arts and philanthropist. Early life and education Puggaard was born into a family of merchants on 7 January 1818 in Copenhagen. His father, Hans Puggaard ...
who received there the artists of the Danish Golden Age.


Cultural references

The building is used as a location in the 1997 film '' Smilla's Sense of Snow''. It is also used as a location in an episode of the YV series ''
Matador A bullfighter (or matador) is a performer in the activity of bullfighting. ''Torero'' () or ''toureiro'' (), both from Latin ''taurarius'', are the Spanish and Portuguese words for bullfighter and describe all the performers in the activit ...
''.


See also

* Freemason's Hall, Copenhagen * Thott Mansion


References


External links


Source
{{Coord, 55, 40, 58, N, 12, 35, 24, E, region:DK_source:kolossus-nowiki, display=title Houses in Copenhagen Listed residential buildings in Copenhagen Rococo architecture in Copenhagen Music venues in Copenhagen Houses completed in 1755 Odd Fellows buildings Independent Order of Odd Fellows Buildings and structures associated with the Puggaard family