Ozmo on:
[Wikipedia]
[Google]
[Amazon]
Daniel Ozmo (14 March 1912 – 5 September 1942) was a Yugoslav
UMJETNICI JEVREJI XX STOLJEĆA U BOSNI I HERCEGOVINI
(ARTISTS – JEWS OF THE 20th CENTURY IN BOSNIA AND HERZEGOVINA) Sefarad 92 str. 313–321
Ozmo was captured along with Daniel Kabiljo in Sarajevo by the Nazis after the
La Benevolencija
Bosnia and Herzegovina Sephardi Jews Jewish painters People who died in Jasenovac concentration camp 1912 births 1942 deaths People from the Condominium of Bosnia and Herzegovina Yugoslav Jews Yugoslav painters Yugoslav artists Bosnia and Herzegovina artists Bosnia and Herzegovina Jews who died in the Holocaust Sephardi Jews who died in the Holocaust {{BosniaHerzegovina-artist-stub
Jewish
Jews ( he, יְהוּדִים, , ) or Jewish people are an ethnoreligious group and nation originating from the Israelites Israelite origins and kingdom: "The first act in the long drama of Jewish history is the age of the Israelites""The ...
painter and printmaker. He studied in Belgrade
Belgrade ( , ;, ; Names of European cities in different languages: B, names in other languages) is the Capital city, capital and List of cities in Serbia, largest city in Serbia. It is located at the confluence of the Sava and Danube rivers a ...
, where he became a member of the communist progressive youth movement.
His paintings, other than of Sephardi Jewish life, portrayed social relations in rural and working class Bosnia. His works were exhibited 1932–40 in Sarajevo
Sarajevo ( ; cyrl, Сарајево, ; ''see Names of European cities in different languages (Q–T)#S, names in other languages'') is the Capital city, capital and largest city of Bosnia and Herzegovina, with a population of 275,524 in its a ...
, where he was one of the founding group of young painters, and in Belgrade in 1937.Azra BegiUMJETNICI JEVREJI XX STOLJEĆA U BOSNI I HERCEGOVINI
(ARTISTS – JEWS OF THE 20th CENTURY IN BOSNIA AND HERZEGOVINA) Sefarad 92 str. 313–321
Ozmo was captured along with Daniel Kabiljo in Sarajevo by the Nazis after the Invasion of Yugoslavia
The invasion of Yugoslavia, also known as the April War or Operation 25, or ''Projekt 25'' was a German-led attack on the Kingdom of Yugoslavia by the Axis powers which began on 6 April 1941 during World War II. The order for the invasion was p ...
. As he was known as a leftist activist due to his involvement with the Collegium Artisticum movement in the 1930s, Ozmo hid with his sister's family to avoid arrest, but was ambushed by the police while attempting to flee the city. He was deported to the Jasenovac concentration camp
Jasenovac () was a concentration camp, concentration and extermination camps, extermination camp established in the Jasenovac, Sisak-Moslavina County, village of the same name by the authorities of the Independent State of Croatia (NDH) in I ...
on November 16th, 1941. At the camp, he was forced to perform heavy labor such as building the camp barracks, a wire fence and a dam. Ozmo was also the kapo
A kapo or prisoner functionary (german: Funktionshäftling) was a prisoner in a Nazi camp who was assigned by the ''Schutzstaffel'' (SS) guards to supervise forced labor or carry out administrative tasks.
Also called "prisoner self-administrat ...
of an artists' workshop known as the "ceramic group" which produced "official" propaganda art for the camp. Some of these works are kept in the Historical Museum of Bosnia and Herzegovina
The Historical Museum of Bosnia and Herzegovina ( bs, Historijski muzej Bosne i Hercegovine) is a museum in Sarajevo, Bosnia and Herzegovina.
It holds more than 400,000 historical artifacts.
. He was executed in the camp in 1942, either on August 1st or September 5th, by shooting.
References
External links
La Benevolencija
Bosnia and Herzegovina Sephardi Jews Jewish painters People who died in Jasenovac concentration camp 1912 births 1942 deaths People from the Condominium of Bosnia and Herzegovina Yugoslav Jews Yugoslav painters Yugoslav artists Bosnia and Herzegovina artists Bosnia and Herzegovina Jews who died in the Holocaust Sephardi Jews who died in the Holocaust {{BosniaHerzegovina-artist-stub