Otto Funk
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Otto Funk (October 6, 1868 – February 6, 1934) was a German-American fiddler who gained fame as "the Walking Fiddler" in the
Guinness Book of World Records ''Guinness World Records'', known from its inception in 1955 until 1999 as ''The Guinness Book of Records'' and in previous United States editions as ''The Guinness Book of World Records'', is a reference book published annually, listing world ...
for playing his Hopf violin every step of the way as he walked from New York to San Francisco in 1929, a trip of 4,165 miles.See, e.g., ''Guinness Book of World Records'', McWhirter, N. and McWhirter, R., Revised and enlarged new Bantam edition, Stirling Publishing Company (New York, March 1977). He was 61 years old at the time of his marathon walk. He stood five feet two inches tall, and weighed approximately 100 pounds. In the era of roller derbies, 30-day dance contests and walkathons, Otto Funk's whimsical journey was an attempt to draw attention to his abilities as an old-time fiddler and durable walker. On April 29, 1928, he had been featured in a cover story in the St. Louis Globe-Democrat's rotogravure Magazine section (complete with a rare color photograph), and this publicity sparked his interest in making a national name for himself. His hope was that his fame might exceed that of his musical rival, the Austrian-American violinist
Fritz Kreisler Friedrich "Fritz" Kreisler (February 2, 1875 – January 29, 1962) was an Austrian-born American violinist and composer. One of the most noted violin masters of his day, and regarded as one of the greatest violinists of all time, he was known ...
. Funk's parents had migrated to America from
West Prussia The Province of West Prussia (german: Provinz Westpreußen; csb, Zôpadné Prësë; pl, Prusy Zachodnie) was a province of Prussia from 1773 to 1829 and 1878 to 1920. West Prussia was established as a province of the Kingdom of Prussia in 177 ...
in the mid-19th century, and were married in Pilot Knob, Missouri in 1859. Following the ravishing of their family farm by Confederate soldiers, they moved to
St. Louis, Missouri St. Louis () is the second-largest city in Missouri, United States. It sits near the confluence of the Mississippi River, Mississippi and the Missouri Rivers. In 2020, the city proper had a population of 301,578, while the Greater St. Louis, ...
, where Otto (one of seven children) was born in 1868. In 1881, the family bought a farm in Montgomery County, Illinois, and relocated there. Otto Funk's early musical training was in piano and violin. In his teens, he was sent by his parents to study with some of Germany's finest music teachers, including Max Brödl, Robert Goldbeck, and Max Oesten, the son of well-known German composer Theodore Oesten. Goldbeck was a particularly significant musical influence. Born and trained in Germany, he founded the St Louis College of Music in 1880, and subsequently moved to Königsberg at the time when Otto was studying there. Goldbeck moved back to St Louis in his later years, and died there in 1908. Otto Funk returned to the St. Louis area, after his studies in Königsberg, to perform as a concert violinist, and later re-located with his wife, the pianist Della Edwards, to the Funk family farm in Illinois. For many years, he managed a popular music and recreational venue known as “Funk’s Lake” in rural Montgomery County, having created a large fishing pond by digging out a cornfield with a mule and plow. Otto Funk's cross-country trek began in New York on June 28, 1928, when he was seen off by Democratic presidential candidate
Al Smith Alfred Emanuel Smith (December 30, 1873 – October 4, 1944) was an American politician who served four terms as Governor of New York and was the Democratic Party's candidate for president in 1928. The son of an Irish-American mother and a C ...
on the steps of City Hall. He reached San Francisco on July 25, 1929, where he was received by Mayor (and future California governor) James Rolph, together with the cameras of Fox Movietone News. His journey had taken him , and involved playing 142 theatre performances, hundreds of street concerts, and 18 live radio concerts. He wore out several dozen bows and twenty pairs of shoes (provided by one of his sponsors, the
Brown Shoe Company Caleres Inc. is an American footwear company that owns and operates a variety of footwear brands. Its headquarters is located in Clayton, Missouri, a suburb of St. Louis.Hillsboro, Illinois Hillsboro is a city in and the county seat of Montgomery County, Illinois, Montgomery County, Illinois, United States. The population was 6,207 at the 2010 census. History The community was founded in 1823 and incorporated on March 26, 1913. Ther ...
at the age of 65, he was accorded the biggest funeral in the history of Montgomery County. Otto Funk described his epic walk as follows: “I have seen God’s country, every foot of it that I walked over. You can’t see it right from a car or a train. Sole leather express is the only way.” His trip had taken him through America's Indian reservations, cities, small towns, forests, and deserts.


References


Further reading

* “Otto Funk Admits He’s as Good as the Best Fiddler and Better than Most of Them,” St. Louis Globe-Democrat, April 29, 1928 (magazine section). * “Prof. Otto Funk, Troubadour of the World: He Walked, Fiddling All the Way from New York to California,” The Montgomery County News (Hillsboro, IL), July 24, 2004, p. 1. * “Out West With the Walking Fiddler: From Amarillo to San Francisco, Prof. Funk’s Final 1689 Miles,” The Montgomery County News (Hillsboro, IL), July 31, 2004, p. 1. * “The Walking Fiddler,” Modern Woodman magazine, Vol. LXXVI, No. 5, October 1959, p. 10. *
Forrester, Gary Gary Jeshel Forrester (born 3 July 1946) is a musician,Latta, David, ''Australian Country Music'' (Random House Australia, 1991) ."Capital love letter: Renaissance man Gary Forrester turns back to the novel", ''FishHead: Wellington's Magazine'' ...
, ''Blaw, Hunter, Blaw Thy Horn'', Mayhaven Publishing Co., Illinois 2011.


External links


Otto Funk
Historical Society of Montgomery County Illinois {{DEFAULTSORT:Funk, Otto 1868 births 1934 deaths American classical violinists Male classical violinists American male violinists American male composers American composers Composers for violin American people of German descent People from Hillsboro, Illinois Musicians from St. Louis