Oto Biederman
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Oto Biederman (born 5 August 1973) is a Czech
serial killer A serial killer is typically a person who murders three or more persons,A * * * * with the murders taking place over more than a month and including a significant period of time between them. While most authorities set a threshold of three ...
and member of the "Kolínský Gang", sentenced to
life imprisonment Life imprisonment is any sentence of imprisonment for a crime under which convicted people are to remain in prison for the rest of their natural lives or indefinitely until pardoned, paroled, or otherwise commuted to a fixed term. Crimes for ...
for murdering 5 people.


Youth

Biederman was born in Brandýs nad Labem in 1973, but his family soon moved to Tlustovousy (now part of
Tuklaty Tuklaty is a municipality and village in Kolín District in the Central Bohemian Region of the Czech Republic The Czech Republic, or simply Czechia, is a landlocked country in Central Europe. Historically known as Bohemia, it is bord ...
). In his early life he didn't differ much from his peers, as he came from a loving family, was an average student and did not cause trouble at school. After primary school, he began his studies in the field of biochemistry with a focus on distillery and viticulture at the
Kojetín Kojetín () is a town in Přerov District in the Olomouc Region of the Czech Republic. It has about 5,800 inhabitants. Administrative parts Villages of Kovalovice and Popůvky are administrative parts of Kojetín. Geography Kojetín is located a ...
secondary vocational school. In the second year, he was forced to interrupt school due to disciplinary problems and went to work in the Kolín distillery. After a year, he returned to learning and graduated with honors. Biederman worked in the distillery until 1993, and since he began to develop an intensive interest in weapons and martial arts, he found a job as a security guard. He went through several security agencies before he stopped working completely in 1994.


Murders


Josef Dovhanič (36)

In the spring of 1993, SAFE-GUARD's operational director Ivan Vrábel was scheduled to work with two other employees, Roman Procházka and Jiří Šťastný, whom planned to a Krone department store in
Prague Prague ( ; cs, Praha ; german: Prag, ; la, Praga) is the capital and largest city in the Czech Republic, and the historical capital of Bohemia. On the Vltava river, Prague is home to about 1.3 million people. The city has a temperate ...
. The guarding of the facility was provided by their agency, so they had a good overview of the building's security. Procházka and Šťastný had to get in service uniforms to the back door, eliminate the guard and rob the safe. None of them, however, was willing to kill the guard, and so, they convinced Oto Biederman after two previous unsuccessful attempts. On the night of 6–7 July, Šťastný, Procházka and Biederman went to the Krone department store dressed in the uniforms, which was located on the corner of Jindřišská Street and Wenceslas Square. As Procházka guarded the building's front, Biederman attacked the guard Josef Dovhanič with a tonfa. When he fell on the ground, the two criminals cut him with a wire before finally stabbing the victim with a knife and a needle. The trio took away more than 3,000,000
CZK The koruna, or crown, ( sign: Kč; code: CZK, cs, koruna česká) has been the currency of the Czech Republic since 1993. The koruna is one of the European Union's 9 currencies, and the Czech Republic is legally bound to adopt the euro curre ...
from the store, from which Biederman only received 200,000.


Martin Srb (28)

In the spring of 1995, Martin Srb, owner of a small gloves factory, mentioned his planned trip to the United States, for which a large amount of money had to be prepared at his vault at home. The gang, who knew Srb, chose to lure him to a lonely place, kill him there, and rob the keys from the safe that he was supposed to carry around. On the evening of 1 June, Biederman and Jaroslav Pavlíček met Srb in the village of
Škvorec Škvorec is a market town in Prague-East District in the Central Bohemian Region of the Czech Republic. It has about 2,000 inhabitants. Administrative parts The village of Třebohostice is an administrative part of Škvorec. Geography Škvorec i ...
, inviting him to a billiard club in
Prague 21 Prague 21, also known as Újezd nad Lesy is municipal district (''městská část'') in Prague, Czech Republic. It is located in the eastern part of the city. It has 10,429 inhabitants as of 2021. The administrative district (''správní obvod'') ...
. They strolled towards a deserted parking lot, where someone was supposed to join them. As soon as Srb stepped out of his car, Biederman approached him and shot him twice in the heart and head. The body was then taken to the house of another accomplice, Milan Chládek, but only found 7,000 CZK and a few details when they searched the corpse. The criminals then buried the body, and Srb's vault had to be seized without the keys. His house was kept for a days, and only after the deceased's wife and children left, the gang members got inside and stole the safe. They cut it in Biederman's house, but did not find any money. This was due to the fact that after her husband's disappearance, Srb's wife had taken all the money from the house. She also told the authorities that she had seen Biederman and Pavlíček on the day of the murder, but there was not conclusive proof to the allegations.


Zdeněk Langer (43)

On 7 June 1995, Biederman and Chládek decided to rob a gas station, choosing the 'MOTA Pump' in Prague 9. While Chládek was watching the car, Biederman asked 43-year-old Zdenêk Langer for a pack of cigarettes. As they went in, he aimed at his head with a revolver and instructed to take out the money. Langer handed over a wallet with 30,000 CZK to Biederman. At that moment, Chládek opened the door to check the situation, causing Langer to move and Biederman to subsequently shoot him in the head. When the latter was leaving, he shot again. Together with Chládek, all the stolen money was spent that same night at a nightclub.


Jaroslav Pavlíček (27)

Another one of Biederman's victims became the former accomplice Pavlíček. He had inherited land in Prague, which Ivan Vrábel wanted to take possession of and use them for business. Vrábel told Pavlíček his intention to buy the land at a fair price, scheduling a meeting on September 28 together with Biederman, who would pick him up at his parents' house. The former invited the latter to his room and settled Pavlíček on the couch, before opening a wardrobe, taking out a submachine gun and shooting Pavlíček six times. Because it seemed that he was still moving, Biederman stabbed him in the heart with a dagger. He then put the body in the wardrobe and buried the body at night near the house. His family was present at home during the murder, but they weren't surprised from the gunshots, as Biederman reportedly often shot in his room. However, the gang did not gain any land, because it was not fully transferred to Pavlíček at the time of his death.


Tomáš Bleier (45)

At the end of 1995, Vrábel was approached by a group of entrepreneurs in
Litvínov Litvínov (; german: Leutensdorf) is a town in Most District in the Ústí nad Labem Region of the Czech Republic. It has about 22,000 inhabitants. It is known as an industrial centre. Administrative parts Litvínov is made up of 12 town parts an ...
. A pair of men from the
Vsetín District Vsetín District ( cs, okres Vsetín) is a district ('' okres'') within the Zlín Region of the Czech Republic. Its capital is the town of Vsetín. List of municipalities Branky - Bystřička - Choryně - Dolní Bečva - Francova Lhota - ...
owed 2,000,000 CZK for the taken goods, and so the entrepreneurs had therefore chosen for one of them to be murdered. The victim chosen was Tomáš Bleier. The gang members to undertake the job were Chládek, Biederman and a new member – Miroslav Karnoš. They would lure him with a profitable deal, and at their first meeting in Valašské Meziříčí, Bleier told them he was only interested in the trade of
non-ferrous metal In metallurgy, non-ferrous metals are metals or alloys that do not contain iron (allotropes of iron, ferrite, and so on) in appreciable amounts. Generally more costly than ferrous metals, non-ferrous metals are used because of desirable proper ...
. Under this pretext, the group invited him to the Apollo Hotel on 17 January 1996. Biederman secured a hotel room using a stolen ID card, in which he, Karnoš and Bleier would meet in, with Chládek waiting prepared in the car. They began discussing the sale of
copper Copper is a chemical element with the symbol Cu (from la, cuprum) and atomic number 29. It is a soft, malleable, and ductile metal with very high thermal and electrical conductivity. A freshly exposed surface of pure copper has a pinkis ...
. Bleier, however, settled in a chair, making it impossible for a planned attack. It was only when he was asked about the size of the promised copper that Karnoš had prompted him to the window to show a warehouse near the hotel. As Bleier stood up and walked to the window, Biederman put his hand over his mouth and stabbed him in the stomach with a dagger. When Bleier slumped down, both men punched him several times in the throat and chest. They robbed the body, put it in bed, locked the room and broke the key and lock.


Capture and sentence

The search for Bleier's killers involved police units in several counties, as it was necessary to map his extensive business activities. An important testimony was given by some random passers-by, who spotted a red Renault 25 with noticeably muddy license plates on the day of the murder. Bleier's family managed to decode his electronic diary, in which there was information about the red Renault, which was owned by Miroslav Karnoš, whom he had met briefly before the murder. Karnoš, after his detention, refused to confess to the murder. In order to secure his alibi, however, he introduced the names of Biederman and Chládek, who had moved to the North Moravian Region that day. Both were soon detained, and the men accused Karnoš of the crime. He, after getting acquainted with their testimonies, decided to reveal the truth not only about Bleier's killing, but also about all previous murders. In 1998 and 1999, everybody from the "Kolínský Gang" was sentenced for their share in the crimes: Jiří Šťastný – 12.5 years, Roman Procházka – 13 years, Miroslav Karnoš – 13.5 years, Milan Chládek – 18 years (after the appeal, originally 25 years), Ivan Vrábel – 24.5 years and Oto Biederman – life.


See also

* List of serial killers by country


References

{{DEFAULTSORT:Biederman, Oto 1973 births Living people 20th-century criminals Czech serial killers Male serial killers People convicted of murder by the Czech Republic People from Brandýs nad Labem-Stará Boleslav