Ortwin Passon
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Ortwin Passon (born in 1962 in Frankfurt-Höchst,
West Germany West Germany is the colloquial term used to indicate the Federal Republic of Germany (FRG; german: Bundesrepublik Deutschland , BRD) between its formation on 23 May 1949 and the German reunification through the accession of East Germany on 3 O ...
) is a German gay, HIV/AIDS and human rights activist.


Life and work

Passon was born in a working-class family and was the only son, out of three, to obtain qualifications that allowed him to apply for university. He came out as gay, having attended the gay and lesbian youth group, Pink Power, in
Frankfurt on Main Frankfurt, officially Frankfurt am Main (; Hessian dialects, Hessian: , "Franks, Frank ford (crossing), ford on the Main (river), Main"), is the most populous city in the States of Germany, German state of Hesse. Its 791,000 inhabitants as o ...
. Passon went on to study political science at the
Free University of Berlin The Free University of Berlin (, often abbreviated as FU Berlin or simply FU) is a public university, public research university in Berlin, Germany. It is consistently ranked among Germany's best universities, with particular strengths in poli ...
. In 1989, he further studied postgraduate law at the
Goethe University Frankfurt Goethe University (german: link=no, Johann Wolfgang Goethe-Universität Frankfurt am Main) is a university located in Frankfurt am Main, Germany. It was founded in 1914 as a citizens' university, which means it was founded and funded by the wealt ...
. Passon worked in a German bank. He travelled several times to
former German colonies A former is an object, such as a template, gauge or cutting die, which is used to form something such as a boat's hull. Typically, a former gives shape to a structure that may have complex curvature. A former may become an integral part of the ...
in the West Pacific, to complete essays for the respected historian Karl-Heinz Grundmann. Several of Passons papers regarding sexual science and cultures have been published in specialist magazines and in national press, and are considered to be influential.


Volunteer activism

Passon has volunteered extensively in numerous organisations, including Germany's Federal Agency for Technical Relief (which offers support for disasters both in Germany and abroad), the German Life Saving Association and the German Sports Confederation. His activism intensified during his studies, where he sat on the editorial board of the ''Schwule Presseschau'' (translating as ''Gay Press Review'', later the ''Gay and Lesbian Press Review''), archived in Berlin's
Schwules Museum The Schwules Museum (English: Gay Museum) in Berlin, Germany, is a museum and research centre with collections focusing on LGBTQ+ history and culture. It opened in 1985 and it was the first museum in the world dedicated to gay history. The mu ...
. He also sat on the board of the gay and lesbian sports club Vorspiel SSL (translating as foreplay), where they specialise in a vast number of sports including volleyball, swimming, tennis etc. Since 2000, Passon has been a member of the new Scientific-Humanitarian Committee (whk). He published several papers in sexual political magazines, including ''Gigi – Zeitschrift für sexuelle Emanzipation'' and ''
junge Welt ''Junge Welt'' (English: ''Young World'', stylized in its logo as ''junge Welt'') is a German daily newspaper, published in Berlin. The jW describes itself as a left-wing and Marxist newspaper. German authorities categorize it as a far-left medi ...
''. In addition, Passon has volunteered as an honorary judge in the Superior State Social Court of the states of Berlin and Brandenburg since 2005.


Awards

Passon has been honoured with twelve state awards for his achievements, including the strictly limited Honorary Pin for Special Social Commitment of the state of Berlin in 2016. As a left-wing critic of repressive sexual policy, he declined accepting the cross of merit of the high-ranking
Order of Merit of the Federal Republic of Germany The Order of Merit of the Federal Republic of Germany (german: Verdienstorden der Bundesrepublik Deutschland, or , BVO) is the only federal decoration of Germany. It is awarded for special achievements in political, economic, cultural, intellect ...
.


Sexual activism

Passon's highly acclaimed essay, "
Barebacking Bareback sex is physical sexual activity, especially sexual penetration, without the use of a condom. The topic primarily concerns anal sex between men who have sex with men without the use of a condom, and may be distinguished from unprotected se ...
@ Sex Academy", defines the difference between "unsafe sex" of men who have sex with men (MSM) and "barebacking" as risk-conscious and consensual, unprotected anal intercourse (UAI), regardless of the presence of sexually transmitted infections (STI). The paper was selected for publication in the latest booklet "Sexualität und Strafe" (translating as "Sexuality and Punishment"), featuring in the ''Kriminologisches Journal'' (translating as ''Criminological Journal''), by the distinguished sexual scientists, Daniela Klimke and Rüdiger Lautmann. He has also written extensively not just about barebacking,
gay rights Rights affecting lesbian, gay, bisexual, and transgender (LGBT) people vary greatly by country or jurisdiction—encompassing everything from the legal recognition of same-sex marriage to the death penalty for homosexuality. Notably, , ...
, but also
sex work Sex work is "the exchange of sexual services, performances, or products for material compensation. It includes activities of direct physical contact between buyers and sellers as well as indirect sexual stimulation". Sex work only refers to volun ...
in Germany.


Documentary

Passon is featured as the protagonist in the critically acclaimed documentary, '' After the Future'' (German: ''Nach der Zukunft''). It was filmed between 2013 and 2016. Since the world premiere of the film on 31 October 2017 at the 60th DOK Leipzig Film Festival, Passon has been "outed" publicly as being gay with HIV. The film about him received an Honorary Mention in the German Competition for Long Documentary and Animated Film and was further nominated for several awards, including the esteemed Ver.di Prize for Solidarity, Humanity and Fairness and the prestigious DEFA Sponsoring Award. The film has been marked as controversial due to scenes of a sexual nature and explicit drug use.


Publications


Scientific publications

(Selective) * Ortwin Passon & Karin Sausen: Coming-out-Probleme durch Aids. Eine empirische Untersuchung. Verlag Rosa Winkel, Berlin 1986, * Ortwin Passon: Barebacking @ Sex Academy. In: Daniela Klimke & Rüdiger Lautmann (Hrsg.): Sexualität und Strafe. 11. Beiheft Kriminologisches Journal. Beltz-Juventa, Weinheim 2016, , p. 248–264


Legal policy publications

(Selective) * Ortwin Passon: Kein Virus ohne Moral. Wie rechte Parteien und willige Medien ein Feindstrafrecht gegen Barebacker herbeiführten. In: Gigi. Zeitschrift für sexuelle Emanzipation, 49/2007, p. 6–10 * Ortwin Passon: Präventionsgeschäft. Sexuelle Barebacker zu jagen macht viel mehr Spaß, wenn die sozialen Barebacker einen dafür bezahlen. Ein sexualpolitischer Beitrag zu Barebacking. In: Gigi. Zeitschrift für sexuelle Emanzipation, 34/2002, p. 10–12 * Ortwin Passon: Jetzt wird erst Recht angeschafft. Ein Einstieg ins künftige Prostituiertenrecht. Ein sexualpolitischer Beitrag zu konkurrierenden Gesetzesentwürfen im Gesetzgebungsverfahren. In: Gigi. Zeitschrift für sexuelle Emanzipation, 13/2001, p. 22–23


References


External links


Literature by Ortwin Passon
in the catalog of the left internet portal Nadir.org {{DEFAULTSORT:Passon, Ortwin Writers from Frankfurt German human rights activists Free University of Berlin alumni Living people Goethe University Frankfurt alumni 1962 births Recipients of the Medal of the Order of Merit of the Federal Republic of Germany German LGBTQ rights activists HIV/AIDS activists German gay men 20th-century German LGBTQ people 21st-century German LGBTQ people