''Orsinome'' is a

genus Genus ( plural genera ) is a taxonomic rank used in the biological classification of extant taxon, living and fossil organisms as well as Virus classification#ICTV classification, viruses. In the hierarchy of biological classification, genus com ...

of long-jawed orb-weavers that was first described by

Tamerlan Thorell Tord Tamerlan Teodor Thorell (3 May 1830 – 22 December 1901) was a Sweden, Swedish arachnologist. Thorell studied spiders with Giacomo Doria at the Museo Civico di Storia Naturale de Genoa. He corresponded with other arachnologists, such as Oc ...

in 1890. It is included in the ''Nanometa'' clade, defined by nine morphological

synapomorphies In phylogenetics, an apomorphy (or derived trait) is a novel character or character state that has evolved from its ancestral form (or plesiomorphy). A synapomorphy is an apomorphy shared by two or more taxa and is therefore hypothesized to have ...

, along with '' Eryciniolia'' and ''

Nanometa ''Nanometa'' is a genus of long-jawed orb-weavers containing the fifteen species. It was erected by Eugène Louis Simon based on the type specimen of ''Nanometa gentilis'' found in 1908. It is included in a clade of its own defined by nine morp ...

''.

Species

it contains thirteen species, found in Oceania, Asia, and on

Madagascar Madagascar (; mg, Madagasikara, ), officially the Republic of Madagascar ( mg, Repoblikan'i Madagasikara, links=no, ; french: République de Madagascar), is an island country in the Indian Ocean, approximately off the coast of East Africa ...

: *'' Orsinome armata''

Pocock Pocock is a surname, and may refer to: *Andrew Pocock (born 1955), British High Commissioner to Nigeria * Barbara Pocock, one of the candidates of the 2022 Australian federal election * Bill Pocock (1884–1959), English footballer * Blair Pocock ...

, 1901 – India *'' Orsinome cavernicola'' (Thorell, 1878) – Indonesia (Ambon) *'' Orsinome daiqin'' Zhu, Song & Zhang, 2003 – China *''

Orsinome diporusa ''Orsinome'' is a genus of long-jawed orb-weavers that was first described by Tamerlan Thorell in 1890. It is included in the ''Nanometa'' clade, defined by nine morphological synapomorphies, along with '' Eryciniolia'' and ''Nanometa''. Speci ...

'' Zhu, Song & Zhang, 2003 – China *'' Orsinome elberti'' Strand, 1911 – Timor *''

Orsinome jiarui ''Orsinome'' is a genus of long-jawed orb-weavers that was first described by Tamerlan Thorell in 1890. It is included in the ''Nanometa'' clade, defined by nine morphological synapomorphies, along with '' Eryciniolia'' and ''Nanometa''. Speci ...

'' Zhu, Song & Zhang, 2003 – China *'' Orsinome lorentzi''

Kulczyński Kulczyński (feminine: Kulczyńska, plural: Kulczyńscy) is a Polish surname. Notable people with the surname include: * Stanisław Kulczyński (1895-1975), Polish botanist and politician * Władysław Kulczyński Władysław Kulczyński (27 Marc ...

, 1911 – New Guinea *'' Orsinome megaloverpa'' Hormiga & Kallal, 2018 – Philippines *''

Orsinome monulfi ''Orsinome'' is a genus of long-jawed orb-weavers that was first described by Tamerlan Thorell in 1890. It is included in the ''Nanometa'' clade, defined by nine morphological synapomorphies, along with '' Eryciniolia'' and ''Nanometa''. Speci ...

'' Chrysanthus, 1971 – New Guinea *''

Orsinome phrygiana ''Orsinome'' is a genus of long-jawed orb-weavers that was first described by Tamerlan Thorell in 1890. It is included in the ''Nanometa'' clade, defined by nine morphological synapomorphies, along with '' Eryciniolia'' and ''Nanometa''. Speci ...

'' Simon, 1901 – Malaysia *''

Orsinome pilatrix ''Orsinome'' is a genus of Tetragnathidae, long-jawed orb-weavers that was first described by Tamerlan Thorell in 1890. It is included in the ''Nanometa'' clade, defined by nine Morphology_(biology), morphological Synapomorphy_and_apomorphy, syna ...

'' (Thorell, 1878) – Indonesia (Ambon) *''

Orsinome trappensis ''Orsinome'' is a genus of long-jawed orb-weavers that was first described by Tamerlan Thorell in 1890. It is included in the ''Nanometa'' clade, defined by nine morphological synapomorphies, along with '' Eryciniolia'' and ''Nanometa''. Speci ...

'' Schenkel, 1953 – China *''

Orsinome vethi ''Orsinome'' is a genus of Tetragnathidae, long-jawed orb-weavers that was first described by Tamerlan Thorell in 1890. It is included in the ''Nanometa'' clade, defined by nine Morphology_(biology), morphological Synapomorphy_and_apomorphy, syna ...

'' (Hasselt, 1882) (

type Type may refer to: Science and technology Computing * Typing, producing text via a keyboard, typewriter, etc. * Data type, collection of values used for computations. * File type * TYPE (DOS command), a command to display contents of a file. * Ty ...

) – India, China, Vietnam, Laos, Malaysia, Indonesia (

Sumatra Sumatra is one of the Sunda Islands of western Indonesia. It is the largest island that is fully within Indonesian territory, as well as the sixth-largest island in the world at 473,481 km2 (182,812 mi.2), not including adjacent i ...

Java Java (; id, Jawa, ; jv, ꦗꦮ; su, ) is one of the Greater Sunda Islands in Indonesia. It is bordered by the Indian Ocean to the south and the Java Sea to the north. With a population of 151.6 million people, Java is the world's List ...

Flores Flores is one of the Lesser Sunda Islands, a group of islands in the eastern half of Indonesia. Including the Komodo Islands off its west coast (but excluding the Solor Archipelago to the east of Flores), the land area is 15,530.58 km2, and th ...

) In synonymy: *''O. listeri'' Gravely, 1921 = ''Orsinome vethi'' (Hasselt, 1882) *''O. nepula'' (Tikader, 1970) = ''Orsinome vethi'' (Hasselt, 1882)

References

Araneomorphae genera Spiders of Asia Spiders of Madagascar Spiders of Oceania Taxa named by Tamerlan Thorell Tetragnathidae {{Tetragnathidae-stub

Species

See also

References