Order Of Parfaite Amitié
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The Order of Parfaite Amitié (german: Orden de Parfaite Amitié; literally meaning the 'Order of Perfect Friendship') is a dynastic order of knighthood of the princely House of Thurn and Taxis.


History

The order was founded during the reign of
Alexander Ferdinand, 3rd Prince of Thurn and Taxis , title = Prince of Thurn and Taxis , image = Alexander Ferdinand von Thurn und Taxis.jpg , caption = , reign = 8 November 1739 – 17 March 1773 , reign-type = Period , coronation = , predecessor ...
, as the supreme order of the princely house. Karl Anselm, 4th Prince of Thurn and Taxis, then reformed the order and was able to formally transmit it to descendants to this day. With the abolition of the principalities of the
Confederation of the Rhine The Confederated States of the Rhine, simply known as the Confederation of the Rhine, also known as Napoleonic Germany, was a confederation of German client states established at the behest of Napoleon some months after he defeated Austria an ...
by the acts of 12 July 1806, the order's value became related to the dynasty, and it is to be given to members who have turned 18 years of age.


Insignia

The order's badge consists of a golden eight-pointed
Maltese cross The Maltese cross is a cross symbol, consisting of four " V" or arrowhead shaped concave quadrilaterals converging at a central vertex at right angles, two tips pointing outward symmetrically. It is a heraldic cross variant which developed f ...
in white enamel. Between the arms of the cross can be seen a tower and an upright lion, the main symbols from the
coat of arms A coat of arms is a heraldry, heraldic communication design, visual design on an escutcheon (heraldry), escutcheon (i.e., shield), surcoat, or tabard (the latter two being outer garments). The coat of arms on an escutcheon forms the central ele ...
of the House of Thurn and Taxis. Upon the arms of the cross are engraved the words ''VINCULUM AMICITIAE'' (
Latin Latin (, or , ) is a classical language belonging to the Italic branch of the Indo-European languages. Latin was originally a dialect spoken in the lower Tiber area (then known as Latium) around present-day Rome, but through the power of the ...
for 'Chain of Friendship'). In the
medallion A medal or medallion is a small portable artistic object, a thin disc, normally of metal, carrying a design, usually on both sides. They typically have a commemorative purpose of some kind, and many are presented as awards. They may be int ...
are the initials (Carl Anselm). On the reverse, there is a blue-enamelled medallion with the letters in gold. Since 1928, the initial (
Albert Albert may refer to: Companies * Albert (supermarket), a supermarket chain in the Czech Republic * Albert Heijn, a supermarket chain in the Netherlands * Albert Market, a street market in The Gambia * Albert Productions, a record label * Albert ...
). Men wear the decoration around their neck with sky-blue band. A copy of the order is in the treasury of the museum at Saint Emmeram's Abbey in
Regensburg Regensburg or is a city in eastern Bavaria, at the confluence of the Danube, Naab and Regen rivers. It is capital of the Upper Palatinate subregion of the state in the south of Germany. With more than 150,000 inhabitants, Regensburg is the f ...
, Germany.


Recipients

*
Albert, 8th Prince of Thurn and Taxis , title = Prince of Thurn and Taxis , image =AlbertThurnTaxis.jpg , caption = , reign = 2 June 1885 – 22 January 1952 , reign-type = Period , coronation = , predecessor = Maximilian Maria , ...
*
Albert, 12th Prince of Thurn and Taxis , image = Albert TT 2011.jpg , caption = Prince Albert in 2011 , reign = , reign-type = Period , predecessor = Johannes , successor = , suc-type = Heir presumptive , succession = Head of the House of Thurn and Taxis , birth_date = , birth_place ...
* Alexander, Margrave of Meissen * Carlo Alessandro, 3rd Duke of Castel Duino *
Princess Elisabeth of Luxembourg (1901–1950) , title = Princess Elisabeth of Thurn and Taxis , image = Elisabeth, Princess Ludwig of Thurn and Taxis (b. Princess of Luxembourg 1901).jpg , caption = , spouse = Prince Ludwig Philipp of Thurn and Taxis , issue ...
*
Princess Elisabeth of Thurn and Taxis (1860–1881) , image = Princess Elisabeth of Thurn and Taxis.jpg , caption = , birth_date = , birth_place = Dresden, Kingdom of Saxony , death_date = , death_place = Ödenburg, Austrian Empire , house = Thurn and Taxis , spouse = Miguel, Duke of Brag ...
*
Franz Joseph, 9th Prince of Thurn and Taxis , title = Prince of Thurn and Taxis , image = Franz Joseph, 9th Prince of Thurn and Taxis with Karl August, 10th Prince of Thurn and Taxis, ca 1910.jpg , caption = Franz Joseph with his younger brother, Karl August, ci ...
* Fritz von Thurn und Taxis *
Prince Gabriel of Thurn and Taxis Prince Gabriel Albert Maria Michael Franz Joseph Gallus Lamoral of Thurn and Taxis (german: Gabriel Albert Maria Michael Franz Joseph Gallus Lamoral Prinz von Thurn und Taxis) (16 October 1922 – 17 December 1942) was a Prince of Thurn and Ta ...
*
Gloria, Princess of Thurn and Taxis Gloria of Thurn and Taxis (''Mariae Gloria Ferdinanda Joachima Josephine Wilhelmine Huberta''; born Countess Gloria von Schönburg-Glauchau, 23 February 1960) is a German socialite, businesswoman, Catholic activist, and artist. Through her marria ...
*
Prince Gustav of Thurn and Taxis , image = , caption = , reign = , coronation = , predecessor = , successor = , succession = , spouse = , issue = , house =Thurn und Taxis , father = Prince Franz of Thurn ...
* Prince Gustav of Thurn and Taxis (1848–1914) *
Duchess Helene in Bavaria , title = Hereditary Princess of Thurn and Taxis , image = Helene of Bavaria, Princess of Thurn and Taxis.jpg , caption = Photograph by Oscar Kramer , spouse = , issue = , issue-link = #Children , house ...
*
Wilhelm Imkamp Wilhelm Imkamp (born 27 September 1951) is a German Catholic Church, Catholic priest, theologian, and church historian. A former member of the Papal household, he was appointed as a Prelate of Honour of His Holiness in 2006 and an Protonotary ...
*
Princess Iniga of Thurn and Taxis , title = Princess Eberhard of Urach , image = , caption = , reign = , coronation = , predecessor = , successor = , succession = , spouse = Prince Eberhard of Urach , issue = Princess ...
*
Princess Isabel Maria of Braganza Princess Isabel Maria of Braganza, (Isabel Maria Alberta Josefa Micaela Gabriela Rafaela Francisca de Paula e de Assis Teresa Adelaide Eulália Sofia Carolina; 19 November 1894, Kleinheubach, Kingdom of Bavaria – 12 January 1970, Regensburg ...
* Johannes, 11th Prince of Thurn and Taxis *
Karl August, 10th Prince of Thurn and Taxis , title = Prince of Thurn and Taxis , image = Karl August, Prince von Thurn und Taxis.jpg , caption = , reign = 13 July 1971 – 26 April 1982 , reign-type = Period , predecessor = Franz Joseph , su ...
*
Princess Louise of Thurn and Taxis , title = Princess Louise of Hohenzollern , image = Princess Louisa of Hohenzollern (1859-1948).jpg , caption = , spouse = Prince Frederick of Hohenzollern-Sigmaringen , issue = , house ...
*
Prince Ludwig Philipp of Thurn and Taxis , image =Prince Ludwig Philipp of Thurn and Taxis with his wife.JPG , caption =Prince Ludwig Philipp of Thurn and Taxis with his wife , spouse = Princess Elisabeth of Luxembourg , issue = Prince Anselm Princess I ...
*
Archduchess Margarethe Klementine of Austria , image = Habsburg–Lotaringiai Margit Klementina Mária főhercegnő.jpg , caption = , reign = 15 July 1890 – 3 April 1919 , reign-type = Tenure , coronation = , succession = Princess consort of Thurn and Taxis ...
* Maria Emanuel, Margrave of Meissen * Princess Maria Theresia of Thurn and Taxis (born 1980) *
Princess Mathilde Sophie of Oettingen-Oettingen and Oettingen-Spielberg , image = Princess Mathilde von Thurn und Taxis.jpg , caption = , coronation = , reign = 24 January 1839 – 10 November 1871 , succession = Princess consort of Thurn and Taxis , spouse =Maximilian Karl, 6th Pr ...
*
Prince Max Emanuel of Thurn and Taxis (b. 1935) Max Emanuel Prinz von Thurn und Taxis (7 September 1935 – 5 March 2020) was the heir presumptive to the nominal title of ''Fürst von Thurn und Taxis'' that is held, according to the traditional house law of the former German princely House o ...
* Prince Max Emanuel of Thurn and Taxis * Maximilian II of Bavaria *
Maximilian Anton, Hereditary Prince of Thurn and Taxis , title = Hereditary Prince of Thurn and Taxis , image = Maximilian Anton Lamoral, Hereditary Prince of Thurn and Taxis.jpg , caption = , reign = , reign-type = , coronation = , predecessor = , successor = ...
*
Maximilian Karl, 6th Prince of Thurn and Taxis , title = Prince of Thurn and Taxis , image = MKvTuT.jpg , caption = , reign = 15 July 1827 – 10 November 1871 , reign-type = Period , coronation = , predecessor = Karl Alexander , successor ...
*
Maximilian Maria, 7th Prince of Thurn and Taxis , title = Prince of Thurn and Taxis , image = Maximilian Maria, 7th Prince of Thurn and Taxis.JPG , caption = , reign = 10 November 1871 – 2 June 1885 , reign-type = Period , coronation = , predec ...
*
Prince Paul of Thurn and Taxis , caption = Created Herr von Fels by King Ludwig II on 19 June 1868 , image = Paul von Thurn und Taxis 24 Jan 1864.jpg , spouse = , issue = Heinrich von Fels (1867–1955) , house =Thurn and Taxis , father ...
*
Raimundo, 2nd Duke of Castel Duino Raimondo, Prince della Torre e Tasso, 2nd Duke of Castel Duino (16 March 1907 – 17 March 1986) was the son of Alessandro, 1st Duke of Castel Duino and Princess Marie de Ligne.Genealogy of della Torre e Tasso in: ''Genealogisches Handbuch des Ade ...
*
Alexander, Count of Schönburg-Glauchau Alexander, Count of Schönburg-Glauchau (born August 15, 1969), known professionally as Alexander von Schönburg, is a German journalist and writer. He is, after his older brother Carl's abdication, the current head of the comital branch of the p ...
*
Elisabeth von Thurn und Taxis Princess Elisabeth von Thurn und Taxis (''Elisabeth Margarete Maria Anna Beatriz Prinzessin von Thurn und Taxis''; born 24 March 1982) is a German journalist, author, socialite, and art collector. By birth, as the daughter of Johannes, 11th Pr ...
*
Baroness Wilhelmine of Dörnberg Baroness Wilhelmine Caroline Christiane Henriette of Dörnberg, (German: ''Wilhelmine Caroline Christiane Henriette, Reichsfreiin von Dörnberg;'' 6 March 1803 – 14 May 1835) was a member of the :de:Dörnberg (Adelsgeschlecht), House of Dörn ...


References

* Dr. Kurt Gerhard Klietmann: ''Ordenskunde – Beiträge zur Geschichte der Auszeichnungen Nr. 1'', Verlag Die Ordens-Sammlung, Berlin 1958 * J.B. Mehler: ''Das fürstliche Haus Thurn und Taxis in Regensburg'', Habbel-Verlag, Regensburg 1898


External links


Brief history of the Order
– MedalBook
Example of the Order's insignia
– Dorotheum {{DEFAULTSORT:Order of Parfaite Amitie Thurn und Taxis Orders of chivalry awarded to heads of state, consorts and sovereign family members Dynastic orders