Orders, decorations, and medals of Georgia are the
orders
Order, ORDER or Orders may refer to:
* Categorization, the process in which ideas and objects are recognized, differentiated, and understood
* Heterarchy, a system of organization wherein the elements have the potential to be ranked a number of d ...
, state decorations and
medal
A medal or medallion is a small portable artistic object, a thin disc, normally of metal, carrying a design, usually on both sides. They typically have a commemorative purpose of some kind, and many are presented as awards. They may be int ...
s that are granted by the national government of
Georgia for meritorious achievements in national defense, state improvement, and the development of democracy and human rights.
They may be granted to any citizen of Georgia and to people with foreign citizenship or without any citizenship. Individuals may also be honored posthumously with state awards. Nominations are made by government officials.
Most of the Georgian state awards were established in 1992. Six years later, in 1998, the Order of the Golden Fleece was created. In 2004, the St. George's Victory Order and the Order of the National Hero of Georgia were added. Additional orders were created in 2009.
The current Georgian Law on Georgian State Awards recognizes 12 official awards: National Hero Award; St. George's Victory Order; David Agmashenebeli Order; Queen Tamar's Order; Presidential Order of Excellence, St. Nicholas Order; Golden Fleece Order; Vakhtang Gorgasali's Order – I, II, III ranks, Order of Honor, Medal “Civil Commitment”; Medal “Military Courage”; Medal “Military Honor”; “Honor” Medal.
State and military awards
Order of the National Hero of Georgia
Established in 2004, the Order of the National Hero of Georgia is the country's highest state decoration exclusively granted for heroism. Among others, it was awarded to
Zhiuli Shartava
Zhiuli Shartava (; March 7, 1944 – September 27, 1993) was a Georgian politician and the Head of the Council of Ministers of the Autonomous Republic of Abkhazia who was killed by Abkhaz militants during the ethnic cleansing of Georgians in Abk ...
(posthumously, 2004),
Zaza Damenia (posthumously, 2008),
John McCain
John Sidney McCain III (August 29, 1936 – August 25, 2018) was an American politician and United States Navy officer who served as a United States senator from Arizona from 1987 until his death in 2018. He previously served two terms ...
(2010),
Lech Kaczyński (posthumously, 2010),
Giorgi Antsukhelidze (posthumously, 2013),
Zurab Iarajuli (posthumously, 2013).
St. George's Victory Order
Established in 2004, the St. George's Victory Order is awarded to individuals who have significantly contributed to victorious battles and general significant victories for Georgia.
Order of David IV The Builder
Created in 1992, the Order of
David IV The Builder
David IV, also known as David the Builder ( ka, დავით აღმაშენებელი, ') (1073–1125), of the Bagrationi dynasty, was the 5th king of United Georgia from 1089 until his death in 1125.
Popularly considered to be ...
is also known as the David Agmashenebeli Order. It is given to regular citizens, military and clerical personnel for outstanding contributions to the country, for fighting for the independence of Georgia and its revival, and for significantly contributing to social consolidation and the development of democracy.
Order of Queen Tamara
Established in 2009, the Order of
Queen Tamara is awarded to regular citizens for their significant achievements in public or social spheres and outstanding service to the country and its people.
Presidential Order of Excellence
The Presidential Order of Excellence was established on 31 July 2009 and is awarded by the
President of Georgia
President most commonly refers to:
*President (corporate title)
*President (education), a leader of a college or university
*President (government title)
President may also refer to:
Automobiles
* Nissan President, a 1966–2010 Japanese ful ...
to individuals for outstanding achievements in the spheres of culture, education, science, art, sport etc. and for the significant achievements in the relevant fields of social life and meritorious service for Georgia.
Order of St. Nicholas
Established on July 31, 2009, in accordance with parliamentary decree number 1553, the Order of St. Nicholas is awarded to individuals for outstanding charitable or social activities in free service to the country and the people.
Order of the Golden Fleece
Established on 26 June 1998, the Order of the
Golden Fleece is awarded to individuals with foreign citizenship and those holding no citizenship who have significantly contributed to governmental improvement, national security interests, sovereignty and protection of territorial unity, formation of democratic and free society, development of useful bilateral relationships with foreign countries and international organizations, protection of rights of Georgian citizens living abroad, popularization of Georgian culture, and development of Georgian science and art.
Turkish Prime Minister Recep Tayyip Erdoğan
Recep Tayyip Erdoğan (born 26 February 1954) is a Turkish politician serving as the List of presidents of Turkey, 12th and current president of Turkey since 2014. He previously served as prime minister of Turkey from 2003 to 2014 and as Lis ...
is a notable recipient of the Order.
Vakhtang Gorgasali Order
Established in 1992, the
Vakhtang Gorgasali
Vakhtang I Gorgasali ( ka, ვახტანგ I გორგასალი, tr; or 443 – 502 or 522), of the Chosroid dynasty, was a king of Iberia, natively known as Kartli (eastern Georgia) in the second half of the 5th and first quarter o ...
Order is a three-degree
military decoration
Military awards and decorations are distinctions given as a mark of honor for military heroism, meritorious or outstanding service or achievement. DoD Manual 1348.33, 2010, Vol. 3 A decoration is often a medal consisting of a ribbon and a medal ...
awarded to personnel who displayed courage and heroism in fighting for and protecting the motherland and its territorial unification, while skillfully leading their troops and creating and carrying out successful military operations.
Order of Honor
Established in 1992, the Order of Honour is awarded to citizens who took part in the building process of an independent government – devoted themselves, displayed heroism and actively participated in approving and sustaining the following – governing, defense, law and order, farming, health protection, achievement in the fields of science, education, culture, literature, art and sports. It was awarded to
Zaza Aleksidze
Zaza Aleksidze (, also transliterated as Zaza Alexidze; 18 October 1935 – 24 January 2023) was a Georgian historian and linguist who specialized in Armenian and Oriental studies. He is best known internationally for deciphering the Caucasian ...
,
Nikoloz Beruchashvili,
Jansug Charkviani
Jansug Charkviani ( ka, ჯანსუღ ჩარკვიანი; 30 September 1931 – 6 November 2017) was a Georgian poet. He was a member of the Parliament of Georgia from 1992 to 2004.
Born in Tbilisi, Charkviani graduated from the Tb ...
and other.
Civic Dedication Medal
The Medal for Civic Dedication is awarded to a person for exemplary civic action - for dedicated civic action, for displaying exceptional civic responsibility and for personal courage.
Military Courage Medal
Created in 1992, the Military Courage Medal is awarded to military and police personnel for protecting their motherland while displaying bravery and courage when carrying out military duties, for heroic and daring actions.
Military Honor Medal
Established in 1992, the Military Honor Medal is awarded to Georgian military personnel and citizens who actively participated in the protection of their motherland and its territorial unity.
Honor Medal
Established on 24 December 1992, the Honor Medal is awarded to Georgian citizens who actively participated in the revival of Georgia and devoted themselves to noble deeds.
Devotion to the Motherland Medal
Awarded to military personnel for distinguished success in benefit of the country's defence during war and peacetime;
- to military units for successful operations
- to military individuals for extraordinary bravery and devotion to duty in life-threatening situations
- to single military individuals and units for extraordinary performance during a state of emergency
Didgori Cross
Established in 2014, in honour of the
Battle of Didgori, the Didgori Cross is awarded to servicemen and women of the Georgian Armed Forces for extraordinary courage and achievements during battle, leadership and initiative.
Major
Major (commandant in certain jurisdictions) is a military rank of commissioned officer status, with corresponding ranks existing in many military forces throughout the world. When used unhyphenated and in conjunction with no other indicators ...
Vitali Zkhadadze of the
Georgian Armed Forces
The Defence Forces of Georgia ( ka, საქართველოს თავდაცვის ძალები, tr), or Georgian Defence Forces (GDF), are the combined military forces of Georgia, tasked with the defense of the nation's indep ...
43rd battalion, 4th Mechanized Infantry Brigade is the first soldier to get awarded the Didgori Cross on the day of its establishment.
Royal orders
Order of the Eagle of Georgia
Established in the 12th century and reinstated in 1939, the
Order of the Eagle of Georgia
The Order of the Eagle of Georgia and the Seamless Tunic of Our Lord Jesus Christ ( ka, საქართველოს არწივისა და უფლისა ჩვენისა იესო ქრისტეს უკერ ...
is a five-grade chivalric decoration of the
Bagrationi dynasty. It is awarded to members of royal houses,
patriarchs as well as political and military figures. Notable recipients include
Queen Elizabeth II
Elizabeth II (Elizabeth Alexandra Mary; 21 April 1926 – 8 September 2022) was Queen of the United Kingdom and other Commonwealth realms from 6 February 1952 until Death and state funeral of Elizabeth II, her death in 2022. She was queen ...
; Prime Ministers
Yukio Hatoyama
is a former Japanese politician who served as Prime Minister of Japan from 16 September 2009 to 8 June 2010. He was the first Prime Minister from the modern Democratic Party of Japan.
First elected to the House of Representatives in 1986, Hatoy ...
of Japan and
Bidzina Ivanishvili of Georgia; and Kings
Umberto II of Italy,
Boris III of Bulgaria
Boris III ( bg, Борѝс III ; Boris Treti; 28 August 1943), originally Boris Klemens Robert Maria Pius Ludwig Stanislaus Xaver (Boris Clement Robert Mary Pius Louis Stanislaus Xavier) , was the Tsar of the Kingdom of Bulgaria from 1918 until hi ...
,
Simeon II of Bulgaria
and
George Tupou V of Tonga.
* 1st grade - Lady / Knight Grand Collar (GColEG)
* 2nd grade - Lady / Knight Grand Cross (GCEG)
* 3rd grade - Lady / Knight Grand Officer (GOEG)
* 4th grade - Lady / Knight Commander (KCEG)
* 5th grade - Lady / Knight (KEG)
Royal Order of the Crown of the Georgian Kingdom
The six-grades order is bestowed on individuals who have served the royal family of Georgia and contributed to the well-being of the country. It is available to both Georgian citizens and foreigners. The
Royal Order of the Crown of the Georgian Kingdom was established on 4 July 2013 by Royal decree.
Notable recipients include Jean-Paul Carteron, Dr.
Zef Bushati and Chess Grandmaster Nona Gaprindashvili.
* 1st grade - Dame / Knight Grand Collar ( reserved for the Grand Master of the Order, Georgian Royal family members, and Heads of State )
* 2nd grade - Dame / Knight Grand Cross
* 3rd grade - Dame / Knight Grand Officer
* 4th grade - Dame / Knight Commander
* 5th grade - Dame / Knight Officer
* 6th grade - Dame / Knight
Gallery
File:Grand Cross of the Order of the Eagle of Georgia.gif, Grand Cross, Order of the Eagle of Georgia
The Order of the Eagle of Georgia and the Seamless Tunic of Our Lord Jesus Christ ( ka, საქართველოს არწივისა და უფლისა ჩვენისა იესო ქრისტეს უკერ ...
File:National Hero of Georgia PS work 1.png, Order of the National Hero of Georgia
File:St. George’s Victory Order.jpg, St. George's Victory Order
File:David Agmashenebeli Order.jpg, Order of David IV The Builder
File:Queen Tamar Order.jpg, Order of Queen Tamar
File:The Presidential Order of Excellence.png, Presidential Order of Excellence
File:St Nikoloz order.jpg, Order of St. Nicholas
File:Golden Fleece Order.jpg, Order of the Golden Fleece
File:Vakhtang Gorgasal’s Order I Rank.jpg, Vakhtang Gorgasali Order, rank I
File:Vakhtang Gorgasal’s Order II.jpg, Vakhtang Gorgasali Order, rank II
File:Vakhtang Gorgasal’s Order III.jpg, Vakhtang Gorgasali Order, rank III
File:Georgia Order of Honour.jpg, Order of Honor
File:Medal “Military Courage” (Georgia).jpg, Military Courage Medal
File:Medal “Military Honor” (Georgia).jpg, Military Honor Medal
File:“Honor” Medal (Georgia).jpg, Honor Medal
File:Didgori Cross bright version, no ornates.jpg, Didgori Cross
See also
*
List of military decorations
This list of military decorations is an index to articles about notable military decorations. It is organized by country in alphabetical order and in order of precedence.
Note that there are many pages which overlap the domain of this page, includi ...
*
List of civil awards and decorations
*
Order of Queen Tamara (1918), a historic
World War I
World War I (28 July 1914 11 November 1918), often abbreviated as WWI, was one of the deadliest global conflicts in history. Belligerents included much of Europe, the Russian Empire, the United States, and the Ottoman Empire, with fightin ...
-era military award
References
State Decorationsat
President of Georgia
President most commonly refers to:
*President (corporate title)
*President (education), a leader of a college or university
*President (government title)
President may also refer to:
Automobiles
* Nissan President, a 1966–2010 Japanese ful ...
website
{{Decorations by country
National symbols of Georgia (country)