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''On Line Opinion'', or ''Online Opinion'', is an
open access Open access (OA) is a set of principles and a range of practices through which research outputs are distributed online, free of access charges or other barriers. With open access strictly defined (according to the 2001 definition), or libre op ...
electronic journal, specialising in social and political debate. The journal is published in
Australia Australia, officially the Commonwealth of Australia, is a Sovereign state, sovereign country comprising the mainland of the Australia (continent), Australian continent, the island of Tasmania, and numerous List of islands of Australia, sma ...
, although content is not necessarily limited to Australian issues, and extends at times to publication in wider areas, such as, religion, ethics, and philosophy.


Owner and publisher

''On Line Opinion'' is owned and published by Brisbane based conservative political ' think tank' the Australian Institute for Progress Ltd (AIP). The AIP receives funding from property developers, and according to the Executive Director, it is 'ideologically centre-right', with its criticisms favouring
right-wing Right-wing politics describes the range of political ideologies that view certain social orders and hierarchies as inevitable, natural, normal, or desirable, typically supporting this position on the basis of natural law, economics, authorit ...
political parties. Prior to 2014 the AIP was called The National Forum. In 2009, '' The Age'' reported that the board of The National Forum had editorial oversight over ''On Line Opinion'', and had involved itself in rejecting an article that the editor had previously agreed to publish.


Political links

The owner AIP has strong links to the Liberal National Party of Queensland. Editor Graham Young was once the vice-president of the
Queensland Liberal Party The Queensland Liberal Party, officially known as the Liberal Party of Australia (Queensland Division), was the Queensland division of the Liberal Party of Australia until 2008. It was initially formed in October 1943 as the Queensland People ...
. '' The Australian'' reported that Young "was shown the door f the Queensland Liberalsin 2007 for "something like" bringing the party into disrepute on his well-regarded Online Opinion website."


History

''On Line Opinion'' was established in 1999 by political commentator Graham Young. In 2012, the report of the Independent Inquiry into Media and Media Regulation by former Federal Court judge
Raymond Finkelstein Raymond Antony Finkelstein (born 16 July 1946) is an Australian lawyer and judge. From 1997 until 2011, he served as a judge of the Federal Court of Australia. His judgments were highly influential in commercial law, giving rise to new approach ...
stated that: "While the start-up costs for new print publications have been prohibitive and inhibited new enterprises emerging, the streamlining of the relationship between content producers and consumers has led to many new websites and web-based services. Among the most important such websites that have grown up in Australia over the last decade are '' Inside Story,
Australian Policy Online Analysis & Policy Observatory (more commonly known as APO) is a not-for-profit open access repository or digital library, specialising in public policy grey literature, mainly from Australia and New Zealand, with some coverage of other countries. F ...
, Online Opinion, The Drum, The Conversation'', and '' New Matilda''." The journal is referenced by the Australian National Library, with .Australian Public Affairs Information Service
Electronic Journals and Conferences
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Purpose

The contributors to ''On Line Opinion'' constitute a wide range of writers, including politicians, academics, and ordinary citizens with no particular public profile. Research suggested that ''On Line Opinion'' had a greater audience interactivity, but lower objectivity to comparable citizen journals. It also suggested that, in comparative terms, publication within ''On Line Opinion'' is more timely than is the case with other citizen journals. Graham Readfern suggests ''On Line Opinion'' has given a platform to several climate science deniers.


References

{{Reflist, 30em, refs= {{Cite web, date=2003–2019, title=About On Line Opinion, url=https://www.onlineopinion.com.au/display.asp?page=about, url-status=live, archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200619174805/https://www.onlineopinion.com.au/display.asp?page=about, archive-date=2020-06-19, website=onlineopinion.com.au {{Cite web, date=2020, title=On Line Opinion Author Index, url=https://www.onlineopinion.com.au/author.asp, url-status=live, archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200622170701/https://www.onlineopinion.com.au/author.asp, archive-date=2020-06-22, website=onlineopinion.com.au {{Cite web, date=2014-11-01, title=Historical details for ABN 67 101 843 396, url=https://abr.business.gov.au/AbnHistory/View?id=67101843396, url-status=live, archive-url=http://archive.today/AiD3x, archive-date=2020-06-25, website=Australian Business Register {{Cite web, date=2019, title=On line opinion lectronic resourceurl=https://catalogue.nla.gov.au/Record/4395745, url-status=live, archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170620191741/http://catalogue.nla.gov.au/Record/4395745, archive-date=2017-06-20, website=Australian National Library Catalogue {{Cite news, last=Duffy, first=Michael, date=2009-03-20, title=Many voices in a net spread thin, url=https://www.smh.com.au/politics/federal/many-voices-in-a-net-spread-thin-20090320-94dk.html, url-access=limited, url-status=live, archive-url=http://archive.today/6bEsQ, archive-date=2020-06-25, work=The Sydney Morning Herald, publisher=Fairfax {{Cite news, last=Houghton, first=Des, date=2014-10-31, title=Free radicals rally to challenge the Left, url=https://www.couriermail.com.au/news/opinion/opinion-free-radicals-rally-to-australian-institute-of-progress-to-challenge-the-left/story-fnihsr9v-1227108841731, url-status=live, archive-url=http://archive.today/4WCMC, archive-date=2020-06-21, work= The Courier-Mail, publisher=News Corp Australia, location=Qld. {{Cite web, last=Readfearn, first=Graham, date=2017-11-22, title=The climate science denial promoters behind Queensland's energy scare election headlines, url=https://reneweconomy.com.au/climate-science-denial-promoters-behind-queenslands-energy-scare-election-headlines-49474/, url-status=live, archive-url=http://archive.today/uMAbT, archive-date=2020-06-25, website=RenewEconomy {{Cite web, last=School of Law, date=2020-06-19, title=The Australian Institute for Progress Ltd v The Electoral Commission of Queensland & Ors
020 020 is the national dialling code for London in the United Kingdom. All subscriber numbers within the area code consist of eight digits and it has capacity for approaching 100 million telephone numbers. The code is used at 170 telephone exch ...
QSC 54, url=https://law.uq.edu.au/research/our-research/human-and-civil-rights/human-rights-case-law/australian-institute-progress-ltd-v-electoral-commission-queensland-ors-2020-qsc-54, url-status=live, archive-url=http://archive.today/FRYeR, archive-date=2020-07-01, website= The University of Queensland
{{Cite news, last=Walker, first=Jamie, date=2018-07-21, title=LNP at 10 is imperfect but it's here to stay, url=https://www.theaustralian.com.au/nation/inquirer/lnp-at-10-is-imperfect-but-its-here-to-stay/news-story/422b93c41d71f28706f129435a768417, url-access=subscription, access-date=2020-06-25, work= The Australian, publisher=News Corp *{{cite web , title=Tony Abbott's Support Page , url=https://m.facebook.com/Conservative001/posts/auspol-tonyabbott-turncoattraitorthe-lnp-merger-was-the-biggest-mistake-ever-and/1821569401244021/ , archive-url=http://archive.today/2vE0M , archive-date=2020-06-25 , url-status=live , website=Facebook {{Cite news, last=Baker, first=Richard, date=2009-07-15, title=Net journal cans Turnbull story, url=https://www.theage.com.au/national/net-journal-cans-turnbull-story-20090715-dli5.html, url-status=live, archive-url=http://archive.today/8Jav8, archive-date=2020-06-25, work= The Age, publisher=Fairfax, url-access=limited {{Cite journal, last1=Taylor, first1=A., last2=Cokley, first2=J., date=2013, title=How citizen journalism websites are working in Australia: news and discussion, url=http://ejournalist.com.au/v13n2/TaylorCokley.pdf, url-status=dead, journal=Ejournalist: A Refereed Media Journal, volume=13, issue = 2, page=12, archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170510143356/http://ejournalist.com.au/v13n2/TaylorCokley.pdf, archive-date=2017-05-10 Open-access archives Social sciences literature Australian political websites