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The Olympus Pen F, Pen FT and Pen FV are very similar half-frame 35 mm
single-lens reflex A single-lens reflex camera (SLR) is a camera that typically uses a mirror and prism system (hence "reflex" from the mirror's reflection) that permits the photographer to view through the lens and see exactly what will be captured. With twin le ...
(SLR)
camera A camera is an Optics, optical instrument that can capture an image. Most cameras can capture 2D images, with some more advanced models being able to capture 3D images. At a basic level, most cameras consist of sealed boxes (the camera body), ...
s with interchangeable lenses produced by Olympus of
Japan Japan ( ja, 日本, or , and formally , ''Nihonkoku'') is an island country in East Asia. It is situated in the northwest Pacific Ocean, and is bordered on the west by the Sea of Japan, while extending from the Sea of Okhotsk in the north ...
between 1963-1966 (Pen F), 1966-1972 (Pen FT) and 1967-1970 (Pen FV). The original Pen F has a double-stroke film advance and a distinctive logo rendered in a gothic font. The later Pen FT added a single-stroke film advance, and an uncoupled, integrated
light meter A light meter is a device used to measure the amount of light. In photography, a light meter (more correctly an exposure meter) is used to determine the proper exposure for a photograph. The meter will include either a digital or analog calcul ...
, which uses a system of exposure numbers rather than f-stops. The exposure numbers were added to the aperture rings of later Pen F lenses; the rings could be pulled out and rotated to show conventional f-stops instead. A side-effect of the FT's light meter was a dimmer viewfinder. The Pen FV was essentially a Pen FT with the light meter deleted and the F's brighter viewfinder reinstated. ''Half frame'' means that the camera uses an 18×24 mm vertical (
portrait A portrait is a portrait painting, painting, portrait photography, photograph, sculpture, or other artistic representation of a person, in which the face and its expressions are predominant. The intent is to display the likeness, Personality type ...
) format, producing twice the pictures on a roll of 135 film as the regular 36×24 mm format. The smaller image format also allows for a smaller camera and lenses, making the Pen F system one of the smallest SLR systems ever made; the Pentax Auto 110 was smaller, but with a much more limited range of lenses and accessories, and smaller
110 film 110 is a cartridge-based film format used in still photography. It was introduced by Kodak in 1972. 110 is essentially a miniaturized version of Kodak's earlier 126 film format. Each frame is , with one registration hole. Cartridges with 12, ...
. These cameras are somewhat exceptional since they used a rotary
focal-plane shutter In camera design, a focal-plane shutter (FPS) is a type of photographic shutter that is positioned immediately in front of the focal plane of the camera, that is, right in front of the photographic film or image sensor. Two-curtain shutters ...
, rather than the two-curtain focal-plane shutter commonly used in other SLRs at that time. Since this one-piece shutter opens fully before it starts to close, it can synchronize to electronic flash at all shutter speeds. Pen-F series cameras are occasionally modified to mount standard motion picture camera lenses for use as film test cameras with 35mm motion picture films. The Pen-F frame size is close to the 35mm motion picture Super 35 frame.


Lenses manufactured for the Olympus Pen F System

{, class="wikitable" , - ! Type ! Lens ! Foc.Leng.(mm)
F ! 35mm
equiv.
! Angle of view ! Gr.-El. ! TTL-No. ! F/stop range ! Min. Focus ! Filter ! Weight , - ! rowspan="3" , Wide , G.Zuiko Auto-W , 20mm F3.5 , 28mm , 73° , 6-7 , 0-4 , 3.5–16 , 0.2m , 43mm , 145g , - , E.Zuiko Auto-W , 25mm F4 , 35mm , 62° , 5-5 , 0-4 , 4–16 , 0.25m , 43mm , 120g , - , G.Zuiko Auto-W , 25mm F2.8 , 35mm , 62° , 5-7 , 0-5 , 2.8–16 , 0.25m , 43mm , 160g , - ! rowspan="3" , Standard , F.Zuiko Auto-S , 38mm F1.8 , 55mm , 43° , 5-6 , 0-6 , 1.8–16 , 0.35m , 43mm , 135g , - , G.Zuiko Auto-S , 40mm F1.4 , 58mm , 41° , 6-7 , 0-6 , 1.4–16 , 0.35m , 43mm , 165g , - ,
H.Zuiko Zuiko ( ja, ズイコー, italic=default or ja, 瑞光, italic=default, label=none) is a brand of optical lenses made by Olympus Corporation that was used up to and into the Four Thirds system era. The name Zuiko ( ja, 瑞光, italic=default, ...
Auto-S , 42mm F1.2 , 60mm , 39° , 6-8 , 0-6 , 1.2–16 , 0.35m , 49mm , 255g , - ! rowspan="4" , Telephoto , G.Zuiko Auto-T , 60mm F1.5 , 85mm , 28° , 5-7 , 0-6 , 1.5–16 , 0.8m , 49mm , 270g , - , F.Zuiko Auto-T , 70mm F2 , 100mm , 24° , 5-6 , 0.5-7 , 2–22 , 0.8m , 43mm , 230g , - , E.Zuiko Auto-T , 100mm F3.5 , 140mm , 17° , 4-5 , 1-6 , 3.5–22 , 1.5m , 43mm , 250g , - , E.Zuiko Auto-T , 150mm F4 , 210mm , 12° , 4-5 , 1-5 , 4–22 , 1.7m , 49mm , 380g , - ! rowspan="3" , Super Telephoto , E.Zuiko T , 250mm F5 , 360mm , 7° , 3-5 , 1-6 , 5–32*M , 3.5m , 58mm , 800g , - , E.Zuiko T , 400mm F6.3 , 570mm , 4° , 4-5 , 1-5 , 6.3–32*M , 5m , 72mm , 1750g , - ,
Zuiko Mirror Zuiko ( ja, ズイコー, italic=default or ja, 瑞光, italic=default, label=none) is a brand of optical lenses made by Olympus Corporation that was used up to and into the Four Thirds system era. The name Zuiko ( ja, 瑞光, italic=default, ...
T , 800mm F8 , 1150mm , 2° , 4-5 , - , 8 , 16m , 25.5mm , 2400g , - ! rowspan="2" , Zoom ,
Zuiko Auto-Zoom Zuiko ( ja, ズイコー, italic=default or ja, 瑞光, italic=default, label=none) is a brand of optical lenses made by Olympus Corporation that was used up to and into the Four Thirds system era. The name Zuiko ( ja, 瑞光, italic=default, ...
, 50–90mm F3.5 , 70–130mm , 34–19° , 8-10 , 0.5-4 , 3.5–16 , 1.5m , 49mm , 420g , - ,
Zuiko Zoom Zuiko ( ja, ズイコー, italic=default or ja, 瑞光, italic=default, label=none) is a brand of optical lenses made by Olympus Corporation that was used up to and into the Four Thirds system era. The name Zuiko ( ja, 瑞光, italic=default, ...
, 100–200mm F5 , 140–280mm , 17-9° , 9-12 , 1-6 , 5–32*M , 1.7m , 49mm , 700g , - ! rowspan="3" , Others , E.Zuiko Auto-S , 38mm F2.8 , 55mm , 43° , 4-5 , 0-5 , 2.8–16 , 0.8m , 43mm , 70g , - , D.Zuiko Auto-S , 38mm F2.8 , 55mm , 43° , 3-4 , 0-5 , 2.8–16 , 0.35m , 43mm , 125g , - , E.Zuiko Auto-Macro , 38mm F3.5 , 55mm , 43° , 4-5 , 0-4 , 3.5–16 , 0.156m , 43mm , 200g * *M=manual diaphragm


References

* Nakamura, Karen (2005).
Classic cameras: Olympus Pen F
'.
PhotoEthnography.com
Retrieved on November 13, 2005. * Gandy, Stephen (2003).

'
CameraQuest.com
Retrieved on November 13, 2005. * McGloin, Joe (2004).

'.
The Sub Club
Retrieved on November 13, 2005. Pen F 135 film cameras Cameras introduced in 1963 Products introduced in 1963