Olive Stevenson
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Olive Stevenson, (13 December 1930 – 30 September 2013) was a British social worker and academic. She became known to the wider public through her role in the inquiry into the
Murder of Maria Colwell Maria Ann Colwell (26 March 1965 – 7 January 1973) was a British child who was killed by her Stepfamily#Stepfathers, stepfather in January 1973. The case was widely reported at the time and resulted in a public enquiry: ''Committee of Inquiry i ...
. As an academic, she researched and taught at the
University of Oxford , mottoeng = The Lord is my light , established = , endowment = £6.1 billion (including colleges) (2019) , budget = £2.145 billion (2019–20) , chancellor ...
, the
University of Keele Keele University, officially known as the University of Keele, is a Public university#United Kingdom, public research university in Keele, approximately from Newcastle-under-Lyme, Staffordshire, England. Founded in 1949 as the University Coll ...
, and the
University of Nottingham The University of Nottingham is a public university, public research university in Nottingham, United Kingdom. It was founded as University College Nottingham in 1881, and was granted a royal charter in 1948. The University of Nottingham belongs t ...
among other institutions.


Career


Social work

From 1954 to 1958, Stevenson worked as a child care officer in
Devon Devon ( , historically known as Devonshire , ) is a ceremonial and non-metropolitan county in South West England. The most populous settlement in Devon is the city of Plymouth, followed by Devon's county town, the city of Exeter. Devon is ...
. She was a social work adviser to the Supplementary Benefits Commission from 1968 to 1970. Her early career was spent specialising in vulnerable children, but she later also worked with vulnerable adults and the elderly.


Academic career

In 1961, Stevenson joined the
University of Oxford , mottoeng = The Lord is my light , established = , endowment = £6.1 billion (including colleges) (2019) , budget = £2.145 billion (2019–20) , chancellor ...
as a lecturer. She was appointed
Reader A reader is a person who reads. It may also refer to: Computing and technology * Adobe Reader (now Adobe Acrobat), a PDF reader * Bible Reader for Palm, a discontinued PDA application * A card reader, for extracting data from various forms of ...
in Applied Social Studies in 1970, an appointment she held until she moved university. From 1970 until her death, she was a
Fellow A fellow is a concept whose exact meaning depends on context. In learned or professional societies, it refers to a privileged member who is specially elected in recognition of their work and achievements. Within the context of higher education ...
of
St Anne's College, Oxford St Anne's College is a constituent college of the University of Oxford in England. It was founded in 1879 and gained full college status in 1959. Originally a women's college, it has admitted men since 1979. It has some 450 undergraduate and 200 ...
. From 1976 to 1982, she was
Professor Professor (commonly abbreviated as Prof.) is an Academy, academic rank at university, universities and other post-secondary education and research institutions in most countries. Literally, ''professor'' derives from Latin as a "person who pr ...
of
Social Policy Social policy is a plan or action of government or institutional agencies which aim to improve or reform society. Some professionals and universities consider social policy a subset of public policy, while other practitioners characterize soci ...
and Social Work at the
University of Keele Keele University, officially known as the University of Keele, is a Public university#United Kingdom, public research university in Keele, approximately from Newcastle-under-Lyme, Staffordshire, England. Founded in 1949 as the University Coll ...
; she was the university's first female professor. She then moved to the
University of Nottingham The University of Nottingham is a public university, public research university in Nottingham, United Kingdom. It was founded as University College Nottingham in 1881, and was granted a royal charter in 1948. The University of Nottingham belongs t ...
, where she worked as Professor of Social Work Studies between 1984 and 1994. In 1970, she became the founding editor of the ''British Journal of Social Work''.


Public service

Following the
Murder of Maria Colwell Maria Ann Colwell (26 March 1965 – 7 January 1973) was a British child who was killed by her Stepfamily#Stepfathers, stepfather in January 1973. The case was widely reported at the time and resulted in a public enquiry: ''Committee of Inquiry i ...
, Stevenson was appointed as a member of the
inquiry An inquiry (also spelled as enquiry in British English) is any process that has the aim of augmenting knowledge, resolving doubt, or solving a problem. A theory of inquiry is an account of the various types of inquiry and a treatment of the ...
into her death; this was the "first major national enquiry into a child death". It was led by Thomas Gilbert Field-Fisher and they published their findings as ''Report of the Committee of Inquiry into the Care and Supervision Provided in Relation to Maria Colwell'' in September 1974. From 1973 to 1978, Stevenson was a member of the Royal Commission on Civil Liability. From 1977 to 1983, she was chairwoman of the Advisory Committee on Rent Rebates and Rent Allowances (ACRRRA). She was a member of the
Social Security Advisory Committee The Social Security Advisory Committee (SSAC) is a statutory body that provides impartial advice to the UK government on social security issues. When the SSAC reports on government proposals for regulations the report must be presented to Parliament ...
between 1982 and 2002; this is the successor body to ACRRRA. From 1985 to 1990, she was a member of the Registered Homes Tribunal. Stevenson served as a chairwoman of a number of organisations:
Age Concern England Age Concern is the banner title used by a number of charitable organizations (NGOs) specifically concerned with the needs and interests of all older people (defined as those over the age of 50) based chiefly in the four countries of the United King ...
(1980 to 1983), Councils for Voluntary Service National Association (1985 to 1988), and Care and Repair (1993 to 1997).


Personal life

Stevenson was a lesbian. She described the relationships she did have as "fraught with tension and pain", and this led her to undergo
psychoanalysis PsychoanalysisFrom Greek: + . is a set of theories and therapeutic techniques"What is psychoanalysis? Of course, one is supposed to answer that it is many things — a theory, a research method, a therapy, a body of knowledge. In what might b ...
. Her parents were Irish Protestants who had moved to England to escape the discrimination they experienced in the newly created
Republic of Ireland Ireland ( ga, Éire ), also known as the Republic of Ireland (), is a country in north-western Europe consisting of 26 of the 32 counties of the island of Ireland. The capital and largest city is Dublin, on the eastern side of the island. A ...
. As such, their daughter "remained deeply distrustful of
Catholicism The Catholic Church, also known as the Roman Catholic Church, is the largest Christian church, with 1.3 billion baptized Catholics worldwide . It is among the world's oldest and largest international institutions, and has played a ...
". In her youth she was a Congregationalist but later became agnostic.


Honours

In
1994 Queen's Birthday Honours Queen's Birthday Honours are announced on or around the date of the Queen's Official Birthday. Publication dates vary from year to year. Most are published in supplements to the ''London Gazette'' and many are formally conferred by the monarch (or ...
, Stevenson was appointed a
Commander of the Order of the British Empire The Most Excellent Order of the British Empire is a British order of chivalry, rewarding contributions to the arts and sciences, work with charitable and welfare organisations, and public service outside the civil service. It was established o ...
(CBE) "for the development of social services". She was made an
honorary professor Honorary titles (professor, reader, lecturer) in academia may be conferred on persons in recognition of contributions by a non-employee or by an employee beyond regular duties. This practice primarily exists in the UK and Germany, as well as in m ...
of Kingston University in 2003 and of
Hong Kong Polytechnic University The Hong Kong Polytechnic University (PolyU) is a public research university located in Hung Hom, Hong Kong near Hung Hom station. The University is one of the eight government-funded degree-granting tertiary institutions in Hong Kong. Founded ...
in 2004.


References


External links


Stevenson's personal website
{{DEFAULTSORT:Stevenson, Olive 1930 births 2013 deaths People from Croydon British social workers Social work scholars Academics of Keele University Academics of the University of Nottingham Commanders of the Order of the British Empire Fellows of St Anne's College, Oxford Lesbian academics British Congregationalists British agnostics