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Oleg Borisovich Kulik (russian: Оле́г Бори́сович Кули́к; born 1961 in KiyvOleg Kulik
on gif.ru

on tvgallery.ru
) is a
Ukrainian Ukrainian may refer to: * Something of, from, or related to Ukraine * Something relating to Ukrainians, an East Slavic people from Eastern Europe * Something relating to demographics of Ukraine in terms of demography and population of Ukraine * So ...
-born Russian performance artist, sculptor, photographer and curator. He is best known for his controversial artistic performances in which he acted like a dog.


Life and art

Kulik was born in Kiyv, graduated from
Shevchenko State Art School , image = Shevchenko State Art School (1940).jpg , image_size = 250px , alt = , caption = Shevchenko State Art School at 2 Volodymyrska Street, Kyiv in 1940 , address ...
(1979) and Kiev Geological Survey College (1982). He lives and works in Moscow from 1986.As a sculptor he began to work under the influence of
Alexander Archipenko Alexander Porfyrovych Archipenko (also referred to as Olexandr, Oleksandr, or Aleksandr; uk, Олександр Порфирович Архипенко, Romanized: Olexandr Porfyrovych Arkhypenko; February 25, 1964) was a Ukrainian and American ...
, later developed his own style. Was awarded a scholarship by the
Berlin Senate The Senate of Berlin (german: Berliner Senat) is the executive body governing the city of Berlin, which at the same time is a state of Germany. According to the the Senate consists of the Governing Mayor of Berlin and up to ten senators appoin ...
in 1996. For his performances, Kulik creates a symbolic set of parameters to define the environment which he will inhabit in the persona of a dog, and then devises a series of actions that unfold as a response. The artist describes the dialogue within his practice as "a conscious falling out of the human horizon" which places him on hands and knees. His intention is to describe what he sees as a crisis of contemporary culture, a result of an overly refined cultural language which creates barriers between individuals. Thus, he simplifies his performance language to half of the basic emotional vocabulary of a domestic animal. In 2007 "''Oleg Kulik: Chronicle 1987–2007'', a retrospective of Kulik's work, was exhibited at the
Central House of Artists, Moscow The Central House of Artists, Moscow (Tsentralny Dom Khudozhnika) is a four storey art gallery in Moscow. It was built by the Artists' Union of the USSR. References

{{coord missing, Russia Art museums and galleries in Moscow ...
. It was also exhibited at Rencontres d'Arles festival, France in 2004. As curator of the Regina Gallery, Kulik became known for his unorthodox approaches such as putting paintings on wheels and hiring people to carry the artworks.Valentin Diaconov
"Oleg Kulik"
''
Modern Painters ''Modern Painters'' (1843–1860) is a five-volume work by the Victorian art critic, John Ruskin, begun when he was 24 years old based on material collected in Switzerland in 1842. Ruskin argues that recent painters emerging from the tradition of ...
'', November 2009.
Kulik considers his best curatorial endeavor to be "Leopards Bursting into a Temple" by
Anatoly Osmolovsky Anatoly Osmolovsky (Moscow, ), is a Russian visual artist, performer, theorist, editor and teacher. He resides in Moscow where he sculpts wood. Osmolovsky grounds his art in theory and supports his work with self-published writings in ''Radek'' ( ...
in 1992. In this exhibit, two naked people were put into a cell with live leopards walking around them. He had said that he thought the exhibition was a "metaphor for everything new and lively that appears in our life". In 2009, Kulik curated the "Kandinsky Prize in London" at the Louise Blouin Foundation. In 2012 in Kiyv Kulik curated with
Kostyantyn Doroshenko Kostіantyn Doroshenko, ''Kostyantyn'' ( uk, Костянтин Володимирович Дорошенко; born 29 October 1972, in Kyiv, Ukraine) is a Ukraine Art critic, publicist, contemporary art curator, media manager, radio host. Dorosh ...
and Anastasia Shavlokhova project "Apocalypse and Renaissance in Chocolate House", branch of the National Museum "Kyiv Art Gallery". At that exhibition 43 artists from Ukraine and Russia presented the metaphor of modern times. Andrey Monastyrsky, Arsen Savadov, Anatoly Osmolovsky, Dmitriy Gutov, Zhanna Kadyrova,
Oksana Mas Oksana Mas is a Ukrainian contemporary artist and the organizer of "ArtTogether", a global interactive art project aimed at visualizing the new cultural code of the modern generation and uniting people at a time of political and social turmoil. ...
and other artists were among the participants. In 2022, Kulik was questioned and faced possible prosecution for "rehabilitation of Nazism" after his 2015 sculptural work 'Big Mother' was shown at Art Moscow. Militant pro-Kremlin politicians claimed that the work mocked ''
The Motherland Calls ''The Motherland Calls'' ( rus, Родина-мать зовёт!, Rodina-mat' zovyot!, t=Homeland-Mother Is Calling!) is the compositional centre of the monument-ensemble "Heroes of the Battle of Stalingrad" on Mamayev Kurgan in Volgograd, R ...
'', a monument to soldiers at Stalingrad. Kulik said "If I could imagine at least 10% of the interpretation that is now being made of my work, I would not only not show it, but I would not even have started it”; it was inspired by “a painful recovery from the trauma associated with splitting up with my beloved wife."


Controversy

At the Interpol group exhibition in
Stockholm Stockholm () is the Capital city, capital and List of urban areas in Sweden by population, largest city of Sweden as well as the List of urban areas in the Nordic countries, largest urban area in Scandinavia. Approximately 980,000 people liv ...
in 1996, he performed in the gallery chained next to a sign reading "dangerous". An international scandal occurred when he not only attacked members of the public who chose to ignore the sign, in one case biting a man, but also attacked other artworks within the exhibition, partially destroying some pieces made by other artists. Kulik thought this was an excusable act, as there was a warning label attached to his performance which people chose to disregard, reasoning that his intention was to divulge his angst at the current cultural crisis through the violent anger of a dog. The incident inspired a scene in the 2017 film '' The Square'' directed by
Ruben Östlund Ruben Östlund (born 13 April 1974) is a Swedish filmmaker best known for his black comedic and satirical films ''Force Majeure'' (2014), '' The Square'' (2017) and ''Triangle of Sadness'' (2022), all of which received largely positive reviews and ...
, where animal actor
Terry Notary Terry Notary (born August 14, 1968) is an American actor, stunt co-ordinator/double and movement coach. Notary mainly portrays creatures and animals for the film and television industry, and is known for his motion capture performances in films ...
plays a performance artist who imitates an ape.


Susan Silas letter

In 1997 artist Susan Silas wrote "A Love Letter to Oleg Kulik, A Prince among Men, a Man among Dogs". She describes visiting Kulik during his performance of "I Bite America and America Bites Me", in which Kulik references
Joseph Beuys Joseph Heinrich Beuys ( , ; 12 May 1921 – 23 January 1986) was a German artist, teacher, performance artist, and art theorist whose work reflected concepts of humanism, sociology, and anthroposophy. He was a founder of a provocative art mov ...
with an updated reference to the current cultural setting of America.Susan Silas
"a love letter to oleg kulik"
Artnet Magazine, 1 May 1997.
Again, Kulik performed as a dog, this time in a specially built cage, which the spectator would enter wearing protective garb.


References


Sources

* ''Olena Kovalchuk.'' And I could bark to the end: Interview with performer Oleg Kulik. Birdinfligh 1.08. 2018.(in Ukr., Rus


External links



{{DEFAULTSORT:Kulik, Oleg 1963 births Living people Ukrainian sculptors Ukrainian male sculptors Shevchenko State Art School alumni Russian performance artists Russian contemporary artists