The Oldsmobile Model 30, which continued to be known as the Oldsmobile Six, was built from the 1923 through 1927. Each year it was built, it was given the suffix 30-A, 30-B, 30-C, 30-D and 30-E for the last year of production, all having been manufactured in
Lansing, Michigan
Lansing () is the capital of the U.S. state of Michigan. It is mostly in Ingham County, although portions of the city extend west into Eaton County and north into Clinton County. The 2020 census placed the city's population at 112,644, making ...
. General Motors used the
GM A platform
The General Motors A platform (commonly called A-body) was an automobile platform, and was GM's original, and oldest, platform used by all early GM products, beginning with the Chevrolet Superior. From this platform, all North American platforms B, ...
, shared with the
Buick Standard Six
The Buick Standard Six Series 20 was manufactured by Buick at the Flint Wagon Works factory of Flint, Michigan, and was the junior model to the Buick Master Six between 1925 through 1929, and shared the GM A platform with Oldsmobile, Oaklan ...
and the
Oakland Six
The Oakland Six was the first six-cylinder engine offered by the Oakland Motor Company in 1913 which became a division of General Motors in 1909. The Oakland Six was offered in many different model names that changed every year, along with severa ...
,
and the yearly changes were the result of a new business philosophy called
planned obsolescence
In economics and industrial design, planned obsolescence (also called built-in obsolescence or premature obsolescence) is a policy of planning or designing a product with an artificially limited useful life or a purposely frail design, so that ...
. The Model 30 was Oldsmobile mid-level product and introduced the
flathead Oldsmobile straight-6 engine, while the
Oldsmobile Model 43
The Model 43 was an entry-level four seat passenger car produced by GM's Oldsmobile Division in 1915 and 1916, then again in 1921 and 1922. It replaced the Model 42 also known as the "Baby Olds", while the most significant improvement was a longe ...
with a four cylinder engine remained the entry level product. When the top level
Oldsmobile Light Eight
The Oldsmobile Light Eight was an automobile produced by the Oldsmobile Division of General Motors in roadster, two-door coupe, four-door sedan from between 1916 and 1923. It was powered by a
sidevalve V8 engine, the maker's first, and share ...
, with the
flathead Oldsmobile V8 engine
The Oldsmobile V8, also referred to as the Rocket, is series of engines that was produced by Oldsmobile from 1949 until 1990. The Rocket, along with the 1949 Cadillac V8, were the first post-war OHV crossflow cylinder head V8 engines produced by ...
was cancelled in 1923, the Oldsmobile Six became the top level vehicle. It replaced the
Oldsmobile Model 37 introduced in 1917, and was replaced by the
Oldsmobile F-Series
The Oldsmobile F-Series was built from the 1928 through 1938. The first generation continued the tradition of adding a series number for each model year; F-28, F-29, F-30 and F-31. The second generation, signified by a completely new bodystyle app ...
introduced in 1928. In 5 years, 236,474 cars were built. The growing popularity of GM's brands, like Oldsmobile, contributed to becoming the largest automobile manufacturer when
sales overtook the Ford Motor Company during this time period. Coachwork for the various bodystyles were supplied by
Fisher Body
Fisher Body was an automobile coachbuilder founded by the Fisher brothers in 1908 in Detroit, Michigan. A division of General Motors for many years, in 1984 it was dissolved to form other General Motors divisions. Fisher & Company (originally Allo ...
of Detroit, MI, and starting with the 1923 model year, all GM products adopted a shared appearance, with brand specific unique appearance features. The retail price had dropped considerably from previous years due to the popularity and affordability of the Ford Model T, with the top level sedan at US$1,095 ($ in dollars ).
History
The Model 30-A was equipped with a side-valve, in-line
six-cylinder engine
The engine configuration describes the fundamental operating principles by which internal combustion engines are categorized.
Piston engines are often categorized by their cylinder layout, valves and camshafts. Wankel engines are often categorize ...
developing 42 bhp. The Model 30 had a wheelbase of and was offered as a
touring car
Touring car and tourer are both terms for open cars (i.e. cars without a fixed roof).
"Touring car" is a style of open car built in the United States which seats four or more people. The style was popular from the early 1900s to the 1930s.
Th ...
, roadster, closed body sedan, and landaulet. It offered a technical advancement that was well received in that the handbrake lever and the gearshift were now installed in the center of the passenger compartment, while previous generations installed these controls on the outside right of the vehicle, allowing the driver to enter from either the right or left front doors, and the steering wheel was now installed on the left side for the first time.
The Model 30-B was for a brief time the only Oldsmobile offered for 1924 due to the 4-cylinder and 8-cylinder models being temporarily discontinued, and remained mechanically unchanged from the previous year. A 2-door Brougham joined the bodystyles offered.
The Model 30-C offered a modernized radiator, and the formerly nickel plated radiator surround was changed to chrome. Some optional features on previous models became standard items. Coachwork continued to be offered by
Fisher Body
Fisher Body was an automobile coachbuilder founded by the Fisher brothers in 1908 in Detroit, Michigan. A division of General Motors for many years, in 1984 it was dissolved to form other General Motors divisions. Fisher & Company (originally Allo ...
who was the primary supplier of all GM products at this time, and
Duco
Duco was a trade name assigned to a product line of automotive lacquer developed by the DuPont Company in the 1920s. Under the Duco brand, DuPont introduced the first quick drying multi-color line of nitrocellulose lacquers made especially for t ...
automotive lacquer paint, introduced by
DuPont
DuPont de Nemours, Inc., commonly shortened to DuPont, is an American multinational chemical company first formed in 1802 by French-American chemist and industrialist Éleuthère Irénée du Pont de Nemours. The company played a major role in ...
was the first quick drying multi-color line of nitrocellulose lacquers made especially for the automotive industry.
The Model 30-D offered a rounded hood and forward bulkhead ahead of the windshield, and for the first time, a two-tone paint option was offered. Mechanically it remained unchanged from previous years, and a 4-door landaulet bodystyle was offered. The wheels were now offered as a choice of the standard wooden spokes, with optional wire spokes or solid steel discs.
The Model 30-E offered a larger engine at , and for the first time drum brakes were offered on all four wheels, while previous generations only offered drum brakes on the rear wheels. Eleven body styles were offered in open and closed configurations with prices starting at US$875 ($ in dollars ) to US$1075 ($ in dollars ).
See also
*1924
Cadillac Type V-63
The Cadillac V-63 is a large luxury automobile that was introduced in September 1923 by Cadillac as a 1924 model, replacing the previous Type 61. It used the GM C platform and was replaced by the Cadillac Series 355 in 1931. It retained the name ...
*1927
Buick Standard Six
The Buick Standard Six Series 20 was manufactured by Buick at the Flint Wagon Works factory of Flint, Michigan, and was the junior model to the Buick Master Six between 1925 through 1929, and shared the GM A platform with Oldsmobile, Oaklan ...
*1924
Oakland Six
The Oakland Six was the first six-cylinder engine offered by the Oakland Motor Company in 1913 which became a division of General Motors in 1909. The Oakland Six was offered in many different model names that changed every year, along with severa ...
*1923
Chevrolet Superior
The Chevrolet Superior Series F was launched in 1923, manufactured by Chevrolet for four years with a different series per year. The 1923 model was known as the Series B, the 1924 model was the Series F, for 1925 it was known as the Series K and ...
References
Model 30
1920s cars
{{Vintage-auto-stub
Vintage vehicles