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The railway system in
Wigan Wigan ( ) is a large town in Greater Manchester, England, on the River Douglas. The town is midway between the two cities of Manchester, to the south-east, and Liverpool, to the south-west. Bolton lies to the north-east and Warrington t ...
started development in the 19th century during the
Industrial Revolution The Industrial Revolution was the transition to new manufacturing processes in Great Britain, continental Europe, and the United States, that occurred during the period from around 1760 to about 1820–1840. This transition included going f ...
. The first railway built in the town was the
Wigan Branch Railway The Wigan Branch Railway was an early British railway company operating in Lancashire. It was constructed to link the Wigan coalfield to the Liverpool and Manchester Railway (L&MR). Background The Wigan Branch Railway obtained an Act of Parlia ...
which was opened on 3 September 1832 to serve the many collieries in the area; this was a
branch line A branch line is a phrase used in railway terminology to denote a secondary railway line which branches off a more important through route, usually a main line. A very short branch line may be called a spur line. Industrial spur An industr ...
of the
Liverpool and Manchester Railway The Liverpool and Manchester Railway (L&MR) was the first inter-city railway in the world. It opened on 15 September 1830 between the Lancashire towns of Liverpool and Manchester in England. It was also the first railway to rely exclusively ...
, the first inter-city railway. By the turn of the 20th century, Wigan had numerous railway stations widely available across the borough, used by both freight and passengers. Many of the lines were originally built for freight which were later converted, as the owners saw the profitability of allowing passengers, to carry passenger trains. After the
Beeching Report Beeching is an English surname. Either a derivative of the old English ''bece'', ''bæce'' "stream", hence "dweller by the stream" or of the old English ''bece'' "beech-tree" hence "dweller by the beech tree".''Oxford Dictionary of English Surnames' ...
(1963), which led to many low-usage railway lines and stations closing across the country, some railways and stations around Wigan fell into disuse. The
Manchester and Wigan Railway The Manchester and Wigan Railway refers to a railway in North West England, opened in 1864 and closed to passengers on 3 May 1969, which was part of the London and North Western Railway before the Grouping of 1923. This route was an alternat ...
closed in 1969, the Chorley-to-Wigan line (operated by the
Lancashire Union Railway The Lancashire Union Railway ran between Blackburn and St Helens in Lancashire, England. It was built primarily to carry goods between Blackburn and Garston Dock on the River Mersey, and also to serve collieries in the Wigan area. Most of the ...
) closed to passengers in 1960 and to goods on 25 May 1971, and one of the last lines to close was the Whelley Loop which was closed to both freight and passengers in 1976.


History

Railways were used as a more efficient way of transporting goods and resources around the country with more speed and efficiency than canals. This led to more and more pit owners creating private
industrial railway An industrial railway is a type of railway (usually private) that is not available for public transportation and is used exclusively to serve a particular industrial, logistics, or military site. In regions of the world influenced by British ra ...
s running from the canals and spurring off mainlines, right up to their pits.


Closed stations

* Amberswood Station (1 January 1872 – unknown) Closed to passengers 1 March 1872 * Bamfurlong Station (1 April 1878 – 27 November 1950) * Bickershaw and Abram Station (1 April 1884 – 2 November 1964) * Boar's Head Station (1 December 1869 – 31 January 1949) * Golborne Station North - Great Central Line (3 January 1900 – 3 March 1952) * Golborne Station South (19 October 1839 – 2 May 1967) Closed to passengers 6 January 1961 *Hindley & Amberswood Goods Station. Changed to Hindley South in 1950 (1 April 1884 – 2 November 1964) * Lower Ince Station (1 April 1884 – 2 November 1964) * Lowton St Mary's Station (1 April 1884 – 22 April 1968) Closed to passengers 2 November 1964 * Plank Lane Station (1 October 1903 - 22 February 1915) * Platt Bridge Station (1 September 1864 - 1 May 1961) * Red Rock Station (1 December 1869 – 2 September 1957) Closed to passengers 26 September 1949 * Standish Station (31 October 1838 - 23 May 1949) * West Leigh and Bedford Station (1 April 1884 – 2 November 1964) * Whelley Station (1 January 1872 – unknown) Closed to passengers 1 March 1872 * (3 October 1892 – 5 April 1965) Closed to passengers 2 November 1964. * (3 September 1832 – 31 October 1838) * (1 April 1884 – 3 October 1892)


Contemporary railways

As of 2022, there are two major stations in the town. (managed by
Avanti West Coast Avanti West Coast is a train operating company in the United Kingdom owned by FirstGroup (70%) and Trenitalia (30%) that operates the West Coast Partnership franchise. During November 2016, the Department for Transport (DfT) announced the Inter ...
) is on the
West Coast Main Line The West Coast Main Line (WCML) is one of the most important railway corridors in the United Kingdom, connecting the major cities of London and Glasgow with branches to Birmingham, Liverpool, Manchester and Edinburgh. It is one of the busiest ...
, served by trains from London, Manchester Airport and Birmingham to the North and Scotland. South of the station there is a connecting line through Bryn to St Helens and Liverpool; this was electrified in May 2015. (managed by Northern) is served by trains from Manchester via either Bolton or Atherton; the routes diverge east of Hindley. These continue west of Wigan Wallgate to Southport or, via Pemberton, to , where there are connections to Liverpool.


References

* * * * * * * * * * * {{DEFAULTSORT:Old Railway Lines In Wigan History of Wigan Disused railway stations in the Metropolitan Borough of Wigan