Old Cleveland Road is a major road in
Brisbane
Brisbane ( ) is the capital and most populous city of the Australian state of Queensland, and the third-most populous city in Australia and Oceania, with a population of approximately 2.6 million. Brisbane lies at the centre of the South ...
,
Queensland
)
, nickname = Sunshine State
, image_map = Queensland in Australia.svg
, map_caption = Location of Queensland in Australia
, subdivision_type = Country
, subdivision_name = Australia
, established_title = Before federation
, establishe ...
. It runs from
Stones Corner to
Capalaba
Capalaba is an urban locality in the City of Redland, Queensland, Australia. In the , Capalaba had a population of 17,333 people.
Geography
The suburb has large shopping and commercial centres with two malls and a major bus station, as well ...
in Brisbane, with most of the route signed as State Route 22. Sections of the road are also part of State Routes 30, 54, and 55. The road is the main route from inner Brisbane to Capalaba and
Cleveland
Cleveland ( ), officially the City of Cleveland, is a city in the U.S. state of Ohio and the county seat of Cuyahoga County. Located in the northeastern part of the state, it is situated along the southern shore of Lake Erie, across the U.S. ...
since New Cleveland Road only links
Tingalpa
Tingalpa is a suburb in the City of Brisbane, Queensland, Australia. In the , Tingalpa had a population of 8,290 people.
Geography
The suburb has some older style homes built in the post war period – weatherboard and chamferboard post war ...
with Capalaba.
The road provides the quickest access to the suburbs of Capalaba and
Carindale
Carindale is a suburb of the City of Brisbane, Queensland, Australia. It is located by road south-east of the Brisbane GPO, and borders Belmont, Carina, Carina Heights, Mackenzie, Mansfield, Mount Gravatt East, and Tingalpa. In the , Car ...
from
Logan Road and the
Gateway Motorway
The Gateway Motorway (M2 to Eight Mile Plains and M1 to Pine River) is a major tolled motorway in Brisbane, Queensland, Australia which includes the Sir Leo Hielscher Bridges (former Gateway Bridge). The motorway is operated by toll road opera ...
, as well as being a main access road for
Westfield Carindale
Westfield Carindale is a large shopping centre in Queensland located in the suburb of Carindale, east of Brisbane. The centre is one of the largest shopping centres in Australia. The centre contains over 450 specialty stores and almost 6,000 c ...
Shopping Centre and Capalaba Central Shopping Centre. When completed the
Eastern Busway
The Eastern Busway is a bus-only road running from the University of Queensland's St Lucia campus to Langlands Park busway station in Queensland, Australia.
Development
The Eastern Busway was built and opened in stages. The first section bet ...
will run parallel to, and (in some parts) in the middle of, the road so bus patrons can avoid severe
peak hour
A rush hour (American English, British English) or peak hour ( Australian English) is a part of the day during which traffic congestion on roads and crowding on public transport is at its highest. Normally, this happens twice every weekday: ...
traffic congestion road-wide.
History
In 1839 and 1841
surveyors James Warner, Granville Stayplton and Robert Dixon were directed by incoming Lieutenant
Owen Gorman to prepare the
Moreton Bay Penal Colony
The Moreton Bay Penal Settlement operated from 1825 to 1842. It became the city of Brisbane, Queensland, Australia.
History
The Moreton Bay Penal Settlement was established on the Redcliffe Peninsula on Moreton Bay in 1824, under the instruct ...
for civil administration and private (rather than convict only) occupation. In particular Warner surveyed
Norman Creek from (present day)
Stones Corner, Hilliard's Creek and
Tingalpa Creek
Tingalpa Creek is a creek in South East Queensland. It flows along Brisbane's south east boundary with Redland City Council. On early maps the creek was called both Tunim Creek and Tangulba Creek.
The waterway serves as important wildlife cor ...
to the
Brisbane River, suggesting on his survey a road from
Coopers Plains
Coopers Plains is a southern suburb in the City of Brisbane, Queensland, Australia. In the , Coopers Plains had a population of 5,483 people.
Geography
Coopers Plains is south-west of the Brisbane CBD. The suburb is home to the Queen Eli ...
(then called Cowpers Plains) to Cleveland Point (the only eligible site that a mooted port could be located) along a line approximately south of where Old Cleveland Road is today. A subsequent 1841 survey proposed a slightly different alignment, crossing over Tingalpa Creek only once.
[Fr. Michael A. Endicott O.S.A., M.A. (November 1975]
'The Origins of Old Cleveland Road'
In ''Coorparoo and Saint James' Church''. Accessed from the University of Queensland Library. Retrieved 8 August 2012.
In 1849, Major
Thomas Mitchell, Surveyor-General of the Colony of New South Wales directed that a town at Cleveland Point be surveyed as per Warner's suggestion in the 1841 survey. Warner submitted his ''Survey of a practicable road from Brisbane in the
County of Stanley to the proposed Town of Cleveland in the same County'' on 22 May 1850, the first definitive plan and (subsequent) construction of a road on the current's approximate alignment. The first sale of blocks of land at Cleveland occurred on 13 August 1851 after Warner submitted a survey of allotments for the new town on 25 April of that same year.
Old Cleveland Road's alignment was variously altered by various surveyors, including Warner and Gould, and the New South Wales and (subsequent) Queensland colonial and State governments until 1961, the route of which remains largely unchanged to this day. Oddly, a 1926
Brisbane City Council
Brisbane City Council (BCC) is the democratic executive local government authority for the City of Brisbane, the capital city of the state of Queensland, Australia. The largest City Council in Australia by population and area, BCC's jurisd ...
map called the road Cleveland Road whilst today's ''Mt. Gravatt-Capalaba Road'' was labelled by council as ''Old Cleveland Road''. A 1975 Brisbane City Council proposal to rename the current Old Cleveland Road was halted after the
Redland City
Redland City, better known as the Redlands and formerly known as Redland Shire, is a Local government in Australia, local government area and a part of the Brisbane metropolitan area in South East Queensland. With a population of 156,863 in Jun ...
council objected to the change.
Between 1912 and 1926, part of the
Belmont Tramway
The Belmont Tramway was a short-lived railway in the south-eastern suburbs of Brisbane, the state capital of Queensland, Australia. It was built by the Belmont Shire Council and opened in 1912. Services were suspended several times and the line ...
ran along the road at
Carina
Carina may refer to:
Places
Australia
* Carina, Queensland, a suburb in Brisbane
* Carina Heights, Queensland, a suburb in Brisbane
* Carina, Victoria, a locality in Mildura
Serbia
* Carina, Osečina, a village in the Kolubara District
...
. Between 1948 and 1969,
Brisbane City Council electric trams ran along Old Cleveland Road between
Logan Road and
Belmont. Approximately of tram track remains in the
median strip
The median strip, central reservation, roadway median, or traffic median is the reserved area that separates opposing lanes of traffic on divided roadways such as divided highways, dual carriageways, freeways, and motorways. The term also a ...
between Jones Road to Orwell Street in Carina.
This remaining tram track is listed on the Queensland Heritage Register.
Landmarks
*
Eastern Busway
The Eastern Busway is a bus-only road running from the University of Queensland's St Lucia campus to Langlands Park busway station in Queensland, Australia.
Development
The Eastern Busway was built and opened in stages. The first section bet ...
*
Westfield Carindale
Westfield Carindale is a large shopping centre in Queensland located in the suburb of Carindale, east of Brisbane. The centre is one of the largest shopping centres in Australia. The centre contains over 450 specialty stores and almost 6,000 c ...
Shopping Centre
*
Sleeman Centre
*
Gateway Motorway
The Gateway Motorway (M2 to Eight Mile Plains and M1 to Pine River) is a major tolled motorway in Brisbane, Queensland, Australia which includes the Sir Leo Hielscher Bridges (former Gateway Bridge). The motorway is operated by toll road opera ...
* Capalaba Central Shopping Centre
*
Coorparoo State School and the
Queen Alexandra Home Community Centre
* Camp Hill State Primary School
* Belmont State Primary School
Upgrades
Intersection upgrade planning
A project to plan the upgrade of the intersection with Tilley Road, at a cost of $600,000, is expected to complete by late 2022.
Safety improvements
A project to provide safety improvements at three intersections, at a cost of $501,000, was to begin construction early in 2022.
Gateway on-ramp upgrade
A project to upgrade the Gateway on-ramp, at a cost of $5 million, was to be completed late in 2021.
Major intersections
The entire road is in the
Brisbane
Brisbane ( ) is the capital and most populous city of the Australian state of Queensland, and the third-most populous city in Australia and Oceania, with a population of approximately 2.6 million. Brisbane lies at the centre of the South ...
local government area.
See also
*
Ipswich Road
*
Logan Road
*
Road transport in Brisbane
The road transport in Brisbane, Australia, consists of a network of highways, freeways and motorways. Some motorways have tolls applied.
Brisbane is a car dependent city. In 2006, within the South East Queensland region, 83% of trips were do ...
References
{{Road infrastructure in Brisbane
Roads in Brisbane
Roads in Redland City
Capalaba, Queensland