Odontostomus
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''Odontostomus'' is a
genus Genus ( plural genera ) is a taxonomic rank used in the biological classification of extant taxon, living and fossil organisms as well as Virus classification#ICTV classification, viruses. In the hierarchy of biological classification, genus com ...
of air-breathing
land snail A land snail is any of the numerous species of snail that live on land, as opposed to the sea snails and freshwater snails. ''Land snail'' is the common name for terrestrial gastropod mollusks that have shells (those without shells are known as ...
, a
terrestrial Terrestrial refers to things related to land or the planet Earth. Terrestrial may also refer to: * Terrestrial animal, an animal that lives on land opposed to living in water, or sometimes an animal that lives on or near the ground, as opposed to ...
pulmonate Pulmonata or pulmonates, is an informal group (previously an order, and before that a subclass) of snails and slugs characterized by the ability to breathe air, by virtue of having a pallial lung instead of a gill, or gills. The group includ ...
gastropod The gastropods (), commonly known as snails and slugs, belong to a large taxonomic class of invertebrates within the phylum Mollusca called Gastropoda (). This class comprises snails and slugs from saltwater, from freshwater, and from land. T ...
mollusk Mollusca is the second-largest phylum of invertebrate animals after the Arthropoda, the members of which are known as molluscs or mollusks (). Around 85,000  extant species of molluscs are recognized. The number of fossil species is e ...
in the family
Odontostomidae Odontostomidae is a taxonomic family of medium-sized to large, air-breathing, tropical and sub-tropical land snails, terrestrial pulmonate gastropod molluscs in the superfamily Orthalicoidea.Breure A. S. H. & Romero P. (2012). "Support and su ...
.Breure A. S. H. & Ablett J. D. (2012) "Annotated type catalogue of the Bothriembryontidae and Odontostomidae (Mollusca, Gastropoda, Orthalicoidea) in the Natural History Museum, London". ''
ZooKeys ''ZooKeys'' is a peer-reviewed open access scientific journal covering zoological taxonomy, phylogeny, and biogeography. It was established in 2008 and the editor-in-chief is Terry Erwin (Smithsonian Institution). It is published by Pensoft Publ ...
'' 182: 1-70. .
''Odontostomus'' is the
type genus In biological taxonomy, the type genus is the genus which defines a biological family and the root of the family name. Zoological nomenclature According to the International Code of Zoological Nomenclature, "The name-bearing type of a nominal f ...
for the tribe Odontostomini.


Distribution

This genus of snails occurs in
Brazil Brazil ( pt, Brasil; ), officially the Federative Republic of Brazil (Portuguese: ), is the largest country in both South America and Latin America. At and with over 217 million people, Brazil is the world's fifth-largest country by area ...
.


Species

Species in the genus ''Odontostomus'' include:Norma Campos Salgado & Arnaldo C. dos Santos Coelho. 2003
''Moluscos terrestres do Brasil (Gastrópodes operculados ou não, exclusive Veronicellidae, Milacidae e Limacidae)''
. Rev. Biol. Trop. 51 (Suppl. 3): 149-189. (in Portuguese with English abstract)
* '' Odontostomus dautzenbergianus'' Pilsbry, 1898 * '' Odontostomus degeneratus'' Pilsbry, 1899 * '' Odontostomus fasciatus'' (Pfeiffer, 1869) * '' Odontostomus gargantuus'' (Rang, 1831) * '' Odontostomus gemellatus'' Ancey, 1901 * '' Odontostomus grayanus'' (Pfeiffer, 1845) * '' Odontostomus königswaldi'' (Thiele, 1906) * '' Odontostomus leucotremus'' (Beck, 1837) * '' Odontostomus odontostomus'' (Sowerby, 1824) * '' Odontostomus paulistus'' Pilsbry & Ihering, 1898 * '' Odontostomus sexdentatus'' (Spix, 1827) * '' Odontostomus simplex'' (Thiele, 1906) * '' Odontostomus squarrosus'' Ancey, 1904 * '' Odontostomus thielei'' (Pilsbry, 1930)


References


Further reading

* Baker, H.B. 1947. ''Odontostomus odontostomus and Cyclodontina pantagruelina''. The Nautilus 60: 106. * Pilsbry, H.A. 1898. ''Notes on the genus Odontostomus''. The Nautilus, Philadelphia, 12: 57-58. * Pilsbry, H.A. 1898-1899. ''New species of Odontostomus from Brazil and Argentina''. Proceedingss of the Academy of Natural Sciences of Philadelphia, 50: 471-472, 473-474 (1899). Odontostomidae Taxa named by John Edward Gray {{Odontostomidae-stub