Odontostomidae
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Odontostomidae
Odontostomidae is a taxonomic family of medium-sized to large, air-breathing, tropical and sub-tropical land snails, terrestrial pulmonate gastropod molluscs in the superfamily Orthalicoidea.Breure A. S. H. & Romero P. (2012). "Support and surprises: molecular phylogeny of the land snail superfamily Orthalicoidea using a three-locus gene analysis with a divergence time analysis and ancestral area reconstruction (Gastropoda: Stylommatophora)". '' Archiv für Molluskenkunde: International Journal of Malacology'' 141(1): 1-20. . Taxonomy 2005 taxonomy This taxon was placed as the tribe Odontostomini, in the subfamily Bulimulinae, within the family Orthalicidae, according to the taxonomy of the Gastropoda (Bouchet & Rocroi, 2005). 2010 taxonomy Breure et al. (2010) elevated Odontostomini to Odontostomidae.Breure A. S. H., Groenenberg D. S. J. & Schilthuizen M. (2010). "New insights in the phylogenetic relations within the Orthalicoidea (Gastropoda, Stylommatophora) based o ...
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Tomigerus
''Tomigerus'' is a genus of air-breathing, tropical land snails, terrestrial pulmonate gastropod mollusks in the family Odontostomidae.Breure A. S. H. & Ablett J. D. (2012) "Annotated type catalogue of the Bothriembryontidae and Odontostomidae (Mollusca, Gastropoda, Orthalicoidea) in the Natural History Museum, London". ''ZooKeys'' 182: 1-70. . Species This genus contains the following species: * ''Tomigerus clausus'' Spix, 1827 * '' Tomigerus corrugatus'' Ihering, 1905 * '' Tomigerus esamianus'' Salgado & Coelho, 1990 * '' Tomigerus laevis'' Ihering, 1905 * '' Tomigerus matthewsi'' Salgado & Leme, 1991 * '' Tomigerus pilsbryi'' Baker, 1914 * '' Tomigerus rochai'' Ihering, 1905 Synonyms: * ''Tomigerus gibberulus'' is a synonym of '' Digerus gibberulus'' (Burrow, 1815) Norma Campos Salgado & Arnaldo C. dos Santos Coelho. (2003)"Moluscos terrestres do Brasil (Gastrópodes operculados ou não, exclusive Veronicellidae, Milacidae e Limacidae)". ''Rev. Biol. Trop.'' 51(Suppl. 3): 14 ...
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Odontostomus
''Odontostomus'' is a genus of air-breathing land snail, a terrestrial pulmonate gastropod mollusk in the family Odontostomidae.Breure A. S. H. & Ablett J. D. (2012) "Annotated type catalogue of the Bothriembryontidae and Odontostomidae (Mollusca, Gastropoda, Orthalicoidea) in the Natural History Museum, London". ''ZooKeys'' 182: 1-70. . ''Odontostomus'' is the type genus for the tribe Odontostomini. Distribution This genus of snails occurs in Brazil Brazil ( pt, Brasil; ), officially the Federative Republic of Brazil (Portuguese: ), is the largest country in both South America and Latin America. At and with over 217 million people, Brazil is the world's fifth-largest country by area .... Species Species in the genus ''Odontostomus'' include:Norma Campos Salgado & Arnaldo C. dos Santos Coelho. 2003''Moluscos terrestres do Brasil (Gastrópodes operculados ou não, exclusive Veronicellidae, Milacidae e Limacidae)''. Rev. Biol. Trop. 51 (Suppl. 3): 149-189. (in Por ...
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Hyperaulax
''Hyperaulax'' is a genus of tropical air-breathing land snails, terrestrial pulmonate gastropod mollusks in the family Odontostomidae.Breure A. S. H. & Ablett J. D. (2012) "Annotated type catalogue of the Bothriembryontidae and Odontostomidae (Mollusca, Gastropoda, Orthalicoidea) in the Natural History Museum, London". ''ZooKeys'' 182: 1-70. .MolluscaBase eds. (2020). MolluscaBase. Hyperaulax Pilsbry, 1897. Accessed through: World Register of Marine Species at: http://www.marinespecies.org/aphia.php?p=taxdetails&id=995343 on 2020-06-15 Species Species within the genus ''Hyperaulax'' include: * '' Hyperaulax ramagei'' (E. A. Smith, 1890) * '' Hyperaulax ridleyi'' (E. A. Smith, 1890) - type species ; Species brought into synonymy: * † ''Hyperaulax americanus'' (Heilprin, 1886): synonym of † '' Tocobaga americanus'' (Heilprin, 1886) * † ''Hyperaulax ballistae'' (Dall, 1915): synonym of † '' Tocobaga floridanus'' (Conrad, 1846) * † ''Hyperaulax floridanus'' (Conrad, 1846) ...
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Hyperaulax Ridleyi
''Hyperaulax ridleyi'' is a species of tropical air-breathing land snail, a terrestrial pulmonate gastropod mollusk in the family Odontostomidae.Breure A. S. H. & Ablett J. D. (2012) "Annotated type catalogue of the Bothriembryontidae and Odontostomidae (Mollusca, Gastropoda, Orthalicoidea) in the Natural History Museum, London". ''ZooKeys'' 182: 1-70. . ''Hyperaulax ridleyi'' is the type species of the genus ''Hyperaulax''. This species is native to, and its occurrence is restricted to, Fernando de Noronha, an island off the coast of Brazil. The snail was described in 1890 by Edgar Albert Smith, a zoologist with the British Museum. The type specimen is stored in the British Museum of Natural History.Breure, A. S. H . & J. R. Schouten (27 February 1985). "Notes on and descriptions of Bulimulidae (Mollusca, Gastropoda), III." ''Zoologische Verhandelingen'' Leiden 216: 1-98, figs. 1-33, pls. 1-4. PDF/ref> Shell description The shell is umbilicated, ovate, conic above, moderately ...
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Ringicella
''Ringicella'' is a genus of tropical air-breathing land snails, terrestrial pulmonate gastropod mollusks in the family Odontostomidae. Adult snails of this genus have an extremely unusual shell morphology, very similar to that found in the genus '' Anostoma'' Fischer von Waldheim, 1807, of which this genus was previously considered to be merely a subgenus. The adult snails in this genus carry their shells upside down, with the spire or apex at the bottom, and the umbilicus at the top. Shell description The shell of ''Ringicella'' is very similar to that of '' Anostoma''. Shells of the genus ''Ringicella'' have an additional feature: the angular lamella and upper suprapalatal fold are concrescent, forming a perforation in the lip at its upper end. In addition, the apertural rim incorporates a small tube, which communicates with the interior of the shell. The width of adult shells varies from 18 to 25 mm. Anatomy This section is based on the anatomy of ''Ringice ...
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Digerus
''Digerus gibberulus'' is an extinct species of air-breathing land snail, a terrestrial pulmonate gastropod mollusk in the family Odontostomidae. cf. Norma Campos Salgado & Arnaldo C. dos Santos Coelho. (2003)"Moluscos terrestres do Brasil (Gastrópodes operculados ou não, exclusive Veronicellidae, Milacidae e Limacidae)". ''Rev. Biol. Trop.'' 51(Suppl. 3): 149-189. (with English abstract) This species was endemic to Brazil Brazil ( pt, Brasil; ), officially the Federative Republic of Brazil (Portuguese: ), is the largest country in both South America and Latin America. At and with over 217 million people, Brazil is the world's fifth-largest country by area ...; it is considered now extinct. References Odontostomidae Extinct gastropods Endemic fauna of Brazil Extinct animals of Brazil Gastropods described in 1815 Taxonomy articles created by Polbot Taxobox binomials not recognized by IUCN {{Odontostomidae-stub ...
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Plagiodontes
''Plagiodontes'' is a recent genus of small to medium-sized air-breathing land snails, terrestrial pulmonate gastropods in the family Odontostomidae.Breure A. S. H. & Romero P. (2012). "Support and surprises: molecular phylogeny of the land snail superfamily Orthalicoidea using a three-locus gene analysis with a divergence time analysis and ancestral area reconstruction (Gastropoda: Stylommatophora)". '' Archiv für Molluskenkunde: International Journal of Malacology'' 141(1): 1-20. . MolluscaBase eds. (2021). MolluscaBase. Plagiodontes Doering, 1876. Accessed through: World Register of Marine Species at: http://www.marinespecies.org/aphia.php?p=taxdetails&id=884824 on 2022-01-23 ''Plagiodontes'' is sometimes considered a subgenus in the genus '' Cyclodontina''. It occurs in tropical and sub-tropical regions of South America.Simone, L.R.L. 2006. Land and Freshwater Mollusca of Brazil. EGB, Fapesp, São Paulo, Brazil. 390 p. Fossil record The fossil record of ''Plagiodontes'' ex ...
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Moricandia (gastropod)
''Moricandia'' is a genus of tropical air-breathing land snails, terrestrial pulmonate gastropod mollusks in the family Odontostomidae Odontostomidae is a taxonomic family of medium-sized to large, air-breathing, tropical and sub-tropical land snails, terrestrial pulmonate gastropod molluscs in the superfamily Orthalicoidea.Breure A. S. H. & Romero P. (2012). "Support and su ....MolluscaBase eds. (2021). MolluscaBase. Moricandia Pilsbry & Vanatta, 1898. Accessed through: World Register of Marine Species at: http://www.marinespecies.org/aphia.php?p=taxdetails&id=995345 on 2021-02-12 Species * '' Moricandia angulata'' (Wagner, 1827) * '' Moricandia auriscervina'' (A. Férussac, 1821) * '' Moricandia bouvieri'' (Dautzenberg, 1896) * '' Moricandia dubiosa'' (Jay, 1839) * '' Moricandia nasuta'' (E. von Martens, 1885) * '' Moricandia tolerata'' (Fulton, 1903) * '' Moricandia willi'' (Dohrn, 1883) ;Species brought into synonymy: * ''Moricandia parallela'' (L. Pfeiffer, 1857): syno ...
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Anostoma
''Anostoma'', common name the up-mouth snails, is a genus of tropical air-breathing land snails, terrestrial pulmonate gastropod mollusks in the family Odontostomidae.Breure A. S. H. & Ablett J. D. (2012) "Annotated type catalogue of the Bothriembryontidae and Odontostomidae (Mollusca, Gastropoda, Orthalicoidea) in the Natural History Museum, London". ''ZooKeys'' 182: 1-70. . Snails in this genus are found in Brazil. Adult snails in this genus have an extremely unusual shell morphology: the aperture of the adult shell faces directly "upwards", in other words, in the same direction as the spire. This seemingly impossible arrangement is made possible because the adult shell is carried upside down. In 1901, the American malacologist Henry Augustus Pilsbry commented that the adult shell of ''Anostoma'' is "so bizarre that in the total absence of information upon its life history, no useful theory can be formulated to account for its peculiarities." A very similar shell is found in ...
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Orthalicoidea
The Orthalicoidea are a superfamily of air-breathing land snails, terrestrial gastropod mollusks in the infraorder Orthalicoidei of the suborder HelicinaMolluscaBase eds. (2021). MolluscaBase. Simpulopsidae Schileyko, 1999. Accessed through: World Register of Marine Species at: http://www.marinespecies.org/aphia.php?p=taxdetails&id=870047 on 2021-02-05 Distribution The Orthalicoidea is a dominant faunal element in the Neotropics, but also has a number of genera with a Gondwanan distribution. Taxonomy 2005 taxonomy This taxonomy, as accepted by Bouchet & Rocroi, was based on the study by Nordsieck, published in 1986, and the classification as formulated by Schileyko in 1999. However Bouchet & Rocroi diverged from this classification in uniting the families Bulimulidae and Orthalacidae. They also considered the family Placostylidae as a distinct family from Orthalicidae, and the family Coelociontidae a distinct family from Urocoptidae. However, the position of the families M ...
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Bulimulinae
Bulimulidae is a taxonomic family of medium-sized to large, air-breathing, tropical and sub-tropical land snails, terrestrial pulmonate gastropod molluscs in the superfamily Orthalicoidea.MolluscaBase eds. (2020). MolluscaBase. Bulimulidae Tryon, 1867. Accessed through: World Register of Marine Species at: http://www.marinespecies.org/aphia.php?p=taxdetails&id=549409 on 2020-06-27 Distribution Distribution of species in the family Bulimulidae includes Ecuador (9 genera) and other South American countries. Some species also occur in North America. Fossil record The family's oldest fossil record dates from the late Cretaceous of Brazil (Itaboraí Basin). Anatomy Members of this family have a haploid chromosome number between 26 and 30 (according to the values in this table).Barker G. M.: Gastropods on Land: ''Phylogeny, Diversity and Adaptive Morphology''. in Barker G. M. (ed.): The biology of terrestrial molluscs'. CABI Publishing, Oxon, UK, 2001, . 1-146, cited pages: 139 a ...
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Orthalicidae
Orthalicidae (orthalicid land snails) are a family of tropical air-breathing land snails, terrestrial pulmonate gastropod mollusks are classified in the subfamily Orthalicoidea of the order Stylommatophora. MolluscaBase eds. (2021). MolluscaBase. Orthalicidae Martens, 1860. Accessed through: World Register of Marine Species at: http://marinespecies.org/aphia.php?p=taxdetails&id=870044 on 2021-02-19 They are medium-sized to large snails, from about 3 cm (about 1.2 inches) to 9 cm (about 3.5 inches) in shell length Taxonomy In former times, this family was often known as the Bulimulidae, but this term may also denote what today is the subfamily Bulimulinae. The subfamily Bulimulinae replaces the former family Bulimulidae Crosse & P. Fischer, 1873. 2005 taxonomy The Orthalicidae belong to the Orthalicoidea, a superfamily in the order Sigmurethra. Like other stylommatophorans, the Sigmurethra belong to the suborder Helicina. Among the three subfamilies of Or ...
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