Odo Botnia (died 1399) was the fourteenth potestaat (or elected governor) of Friesland, now a province in the
Netherlands
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, subdivision_type = Sovereign state
, subdivision_name = Kingdom of the Netherlands
, established_title = Before independence
, established_date = Spanish Netherl ...
.
Biography
Odo was the son of Feicko Botnia, a nobleman of Marrum, who lived on the Botnia
stins
A stins (Dutch, pl. ''stinsen''; from West Frisian ''stienhûs'' utch ''steenhuis''"stone house", shortened to ''stins'', pl. ''stinzen'') is a former stronghold or villa in the province of Friesland, the Netherlands. Many stinsen carry the name ...
(stronghold or nobles house). He would have been a descendant of the old Odo Botnia, who had built a stins at
Marrum
Marrum is a village in Noardeast-Fryslân municipality in the province of Friesland, the Netherlands. It had a population of around 1,462 in January 2017. Before 2019, the village was part of the Ferwerderadiel municipality.
2006 horse rescue oper ...
by 900. This stins was still inhabited by Helena Botnia in the year 1708. She was the last of the Botnia family. Unlike his predecessors, he belonged to the party of
Vetkopers.
Odo would unflinchingly and "kloekmoedig", but have been a cruel soldier, who, with his brother-in-law Jackla Jeppema, fear spread among the
Schieringers (a rival faction). With the withdrawal from the
Foswerd, Odo by way of murders, fires and looting inflicted much harm on the Schieringers in
Westergo
Westergoa was one of the seven sealands and one of the three that now lie within the borders of today's Dutch province of Friesland. Later it was one of the three goaen of Frisia. In the Middle Ages Westergoa most probably formed the political c ...
.
Menaldumer mieden
The Schieringers
Sytse Dekama
Sytse Dekama (as well as his successor Gale Hania from Weidum, chosen around 1397) was the twelfth potestaat (or magistrate ruler) of Friesland, which was in the time of the religious disputes between Schieringers and Vetkopers. There is little k ...
and
Gale Hania
Gale Hania (died 1380) was the thirteenth potestaat (or ruler) of Friesland, a province of Netherlands.
Biography
His name is also known written as Hanja or Hanya. Gale was born on the Hanya farm northeast of Pingjum, in the shire of Wonseradee ...
returned after seven years of service abroad with foreign powers. When they returned they found their two stinses at
Weidum
Weidum is a village in Leeuwarden municipality in the province of Friesland, the Netherlands. It had a population of 576 in January 2017.
History
The village was first mentioned in the 13th century as Wedum, and means "settlement on the pasture". ...
destroyed by
Vetkopers. This was the reason for the battle between the
Menaldumer mieden Marssum
Marsum or Marssum is a village in Waadhoeke in the province of Friesland, the Netherlands. It had a population of around 1,052 in January 2017. Before 2018, the village was part of the Menameradiel municipality.
Every year a Marsumer of the ye ...
and
Dronrijp
Dronryp ( nl, Dronrijp) is a village in the Dutch municipality of Waadhoeke. On 1 January 2017, it had 3,281 inhabitants.
History and architecture
Before 2018, the village was part of the Menameradiel municipality. A few centuries BC, a settleme ...
, which took place on August 18, 1397, where Odo Botnia was severely injured.
He was preceded by
Gale Hania
Gale Hania (died 1380) was the thirteenth potestaat (or ruler) of Friesland, a province of Netherlands.
Biography
His name is also known written as Hanja or Hanya. Gale was born on the Hanya farm northeast of Pingjum, in the shire of Wonseradee ...
and succeeded by
Sjoerd Wiarda Sjoerd Pijbes Wiarda (in office 1399–1410) was the fifteenth potestaat (or elected governor) of Friesland now a province of the Netherlands.
Sjoerd Wiarda born in 1355 and died in 1410. He was the son of Pybe Wyarda and Claer van Eminga. He liv ...
.
See also
*
Rulers of Frisia
Of the first historically verifiable rulers of Frisia, whether they are called dukes or kings, the last royal dynasty below is established by the chronicles of Merovingian kings of the Franks, with whom they were contemporaries. In these contemp ...
References
* H.G. Cannegieter, ''Het klooster Foswerd'', in: ''Friesche Volks-almanak voor het jaar 1846'', Sneek 1845, Mengelwerk pages 44–58. se
digital scan
{{DEFAULTSORT:Botnia, Odo
Potestaats of Friesland
1399 deaths
Year of birth unknown