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''Occupe-toi d'Amélie'' is a three-act
farce Farce is a comedy that seeks to entertain an audience through situations that are highly exaggerated, extravagant, ridiculous, absurd, and improbable. Farce is also characterized by heavy use of physical humor; the use of deliberate absurdity o ...
by
Georges Feydeau Georges-Léon-Jules-Marie Feydeau (; 8 December 1862 – 5 June 1921) was a French playwright of the era known as the Belle Époque. He is remembered for his farces, written between 1886 and 1914. Feydeau was born in Paris to middle-class parent ...
. It was first produced at the
Théâtre des Nouveautés The Théâtre des Nouveautés ("Theatre of the New") is a Parisian theatre built in 1921 and located at 24 boulevard Poissonnière (Paris, 9th arr.). The name was also used by several earlier Parisian theatre companies and their buildings, begin ...
, Paris on 15 March 1908, and ran for 288 performances. After the author's death it was neglected until the 1940s, after which it has been frequently revived. The play was adapted into English in 1958 as ''
Look After Lulu! ''Look After Lulu!'' is a farce by Noël Coward, based on ''Occupe-toi d'Amélie!'' by Georges Feydeau. It is set in Paris in 1908. The central character is an attractive cocotte, Lulu, whose lover is called away on military service; the plot ...
''.


Background and first production

Feydeau had been established as Paris's leading writer of
farces Farce is a comedy that seeks to entertain an audience through situations that are highly exaggerated, extravagant, ridiculous, absurd, and improbable. Farce is also characterized by heavy use of physical humor; the use of deliberate absurdity or ...
– which he referred to as "vaudevilles" – since the early 1890s. In 1907 the play he wrote immediately before ''Occupe-toi d'Amélie'', '' Un puce à l'oreille'' (A Flea in Her Ear), had been enthusiastically received by critics and public, but the expected long run was curtailed after 86 performances when one of the leading actors died suddenly. ''Occupe-toi d'Amélie'', like its predecessor, is a
bedroom farce A bedroom farce or sex farce is a type of light comedy, which centres on the sexual pairings and recombinations of characters as they move through improbable plots and slamming doors. Overview The most famous bedroom farceur is probably George ...
. It was first produced at the
Théâtre des Nouveautés The Théâtre des Nouveautés ("Theatre of the New") is a Parisian theatre built in 1921 and located at 24 boulevard Poissonnière (Paris, 9th arr.). The name was also used by several earlier Parisian theatre companies and their buildings, begin ...
, Paris on 15 March 1908, and ran there for 288 performances. After the run at the Nouveautés the play was revived later in 1909 at the Théâtre Antoine, where it ran for 96 performances.


Original cast

*Pochet – Alexandre Germain *Le Prince – Louis Decori *Marcel Courbois – Marcel Simon *Étienne – Baron fils *Van Putzeboum – Ambroise Girier *Koshnadieff – Landrin *Adonis – Paul Ardot *Bibichon – Berthelier *Le commissaire – Bourgeotte *Mouilletu – Roger Gaillard *Le Maire – Grele *Valcreuse – J. Faure *Boas – Lamare *1st photographer – Mayral *2nd photographer – Versy *Valéry – Raucourt *Cornette – Prosper *Mouchemolle – Roux *Amélie – Armande Cassive *Irène – Suzanne Carlix *Charlotte – Gisèle Magnier-Gravier *Yvonne – J. Morgan *Palmyre – Ogelly *Virginie – Jenny Rose *Gaby – Germaine *Gismonda – Dorigny *Pâquerette – Delaunay *La petite fille – Suzy Leroy ::Source: ''Les Annales du théâtre et de la musique''.


Plot


Act 1

Amélie Pochet, a high-class cocotte, maintains a Paris apartment in which members of her family also live: her father, a former policeman, and her younger brother Adonis, whom she employs as an attendant. Étienne, Amélie's lover, is obliged to go and do his twenty-eight days compulsory military service at
Rouen Rouen (, ; or ) is a city on the River Seine in northern France. It is the prefecture of the Regions of France, region of Normandy (administrative region), Normandy and the Departments of France, department of Seine-Maritime. Formerly one of ...
. Before leaving he asks his old friend Marcel Courbois, in whom he has full confidence, to entertain and watch over his girlfriend. "Look after Amélie", he bids his friend. This suits Marcel, who means to pass Amélie off as his fiancée to fool his godfather Van Putzeboom, who holds a huge sum in trust for him, to be handed over when he marries. A visitor to Paris, the Prince of Palestria, has seen Amélie at the theatre and has lascivious designs on her. He sends his aide-de-camp, General Koschnadieff, to arrange a rendezvous.


Act 2

In his
bachelor flat ''Bachelor Flat'' is a 1962 DeLuxe Color comedy film starring Terry-Thomas, Tuesday Weld, Richard Beymer, and Celeste Holm. Filmed in CinemaScope in Malibu, California, the film is a revised version of director Frank Tashlin's own ''Susan Slept H ...
, Marcel Courbois, wakes up after a night on the tiles. He is surprised to find at the foot of his bed a foreign body, and when he lifts the blanket, he observes with amazement that the body is that of Amélie. They were both so drunk the previous night, after a tour of the bars and cabarets of Montmartre, that they are not sure if they have actually betrayed Étienne, but they acknowledge that appearances are against them. They are surprised by the arrival of the Countess of Premilly, who is Marcel's lover, and once Amélie's employer before the latter exchanged the role of lady's maid for that of a cocotte. Amélie hides under the bed while Marcel and the countess are talking, but soon tired of the cramped position, she escapes by wrapping herself in the bedspread and crawling to Marcel's dressing room. Having tied a string to the bedspread and wound it round one leg of the bed she is able to pull the string so that the bedspread moves across the floor back toward the bed. The countess, believing the furniture haunted, runs away in panic. Étienne arrives, his military service cancelled because of an outbreak of
mumps MUMPS ("Massachusetts General Hospital Utility Multi-Programming System"), or M, is an imperative, high-level programming language with an integrated transaction processing key–value database. It was originally developed at Massachusetts Gener ...
at the army base. He is horrified and angry to discover Amélie in Marcel's bedroom and privately vows revenge.


Act 3

Van Putzeboom has insisted on staying to witness the wedding of Marcel and his supposed fiancée, and Étienne takes the opportunity for vengeance on Amélie and Marcel. He tells them that to fool Van Putzeboom into handing over the trust money, Amélie and Marcel should go through a bogus marriage ceremony to be conducted by an actor friend. The ceremony takes place at the town hall, after which Étienne reveals that the "fake" mayor was in fact the genuine one, and that Amélie and Marcel are now married. Amélie and Marcel convince Étienne that they have not deceived him, and after further comings and goings, involving the prince and the police, Amélie and Étienne are found together in circumstances sufficiently compromising for Marcel to obtain a divorce, leaving Amélie and Étienne free to marry. Marcel leaves them together, bidding Étienne, "Look after Amélie".


Reception

The reviewers were enthusiastic; in ''Le Figaro'',
Emmanuel Arène Emmanuel Arène (1 January 1856 – 14 August 1908) was a French journalist, playwright and republican politician who was deputy for Corsica for many years and senator of Corsica in his last years. He was involved in scandals over maritime mail con ...
said: In ''Les Annales du théâtre et de la musique'' Edmond Stoullig wrote:


Revivals and adaptations

A production directed by
Jean-Louis Barrault Jean-Louis Bernard Barrault (; 8 September 1910 – 22 January 1994) was a French actor, director and mime artist who worked on both screen and stage. Biography Barrault was born in Le Vésinet in France in 1910. His father was 'a Burgundia ...
at the
Théâtre Marigny The Théâtre Marigny is a theatre in Paris, situated near the junction of the Champs-Élysées and the Avenue Marigny in the 8th arrondissement. It was originally built to designs of the architect Charles Garnier for the display of a panoram ...
, Paris in 1948, starring his wife
Madeleine Renaud Lucie Madeleine Renaud (; 21 February 1900 – 23 September 1994) was a French actress best remembered for her work in the theatre. She did though appear in several films directed by Jean Grémillon including ''Remorques'' (''Stormy Waters'' ...
marked the start of the revival of interest in Feydeau's plays, neglected since his death in 1921. (
Jean Desailly Jean Desailly (24 August 1920 – 11 June 2008) was a French actor. He was a member of the Comédie-Française from 1942 to 1946, and later participated in about 90 movies. Life and career Desailly studied at the École nationale supérieure des ...
played Marcel and reprised his role in the film version by
Claude Autant-Lara Claude Autant-Lara (; 5 August 1901 – 5 February 2000) was a French film director and later Member of the European Parliament (MEP). Biography Born at Luzarches in Val-d'Oise, Autant-Lara was educated in France and at London's Mill Hill Sc ...
the following year.) Since then there have been new productions in Paris and elsewhere by directors including
Jacques Charon Jacques Charon (27 February 1920 – 15 October 1975) was a French actor and film director. Born in Paris, Charon trained at the Conservatoire national supérieur d'art dramatique (CNSAD) and made his début at the Comédie-Française in 1941. Du ...
and
Roger Planchon Roger Planchon (born 12 September 1931 in Saint-Chamond, Loire, died on 12 May 2009 in Paris), was a French playwright, Film director, director, and filmmaker. Biography Roger Planchon spent his childhood in the Ardèche, notably in Dornas. He fo ...
, and actresses including
Jacqueline Gauthier Jacqueline Gauthier (7 October 1918 – 18 September 1982) was a French stage and film actress.Goble p.115 Selected filmography * ''Louise'' (1939) * ''At Your Command, Madame'' (1942) * '' Frederica'' (1942) * ''Shop Girls of Paris'' (1943) ...
and
Hélène de Fougerolles Hélène Christine Marie Rigoine de Fougerolles (; born 25 February 1973) is a French actress who was twice nominated for the César Award for Most Promising Actress (known as the French Oscar) for Arthur Joffé's ''Let There Be Light'' (1998) ...
as Amélie. At the suggestion of Barrault and Renaud,
Noël Coward Sir Noël Peirce Coward (16 December 189926 March 1973) was an English playwright, composer, director, actor, and singer, known for his wit, flamboyance, and what ''Time'' magazine called "a sense of personal style, a combination of cheek and ...
adapted the play for
Broadway Broadway may refer to: Theatre * Broadway Theatre (disambiguation) * Broadway theatre, theatrical productions in professional theatres near Broadway, Manhattan, New York City, U.S. ** Broadway (Manhattan), the street **Broadway Theatre (53rd Stree ...
and the West End in 1958, as ''
Look After Lulu! ''Look After Lulu!'' is a farce by Noël Coward, based on ''Occupe-toi d'Amélie!'' by Georges Feydeau. It is set in Paris in 1908. The central character is an attractive cocotte, Lulu, whose lover is called away on military service; the plot ...
''. A later English adaptation, by Nicki Frei, was staged in 1996 as ''Mind Millie for Me''.Hall, p. 94


References and sources


References


Sources

* * * * * {{cite book , last= Stoullig , first= Edmond , title= Les Annales du théâtre et de la musique, 1909, year=1910 , location=Paris , publisher=Ollendorff , url=https://gallica.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/bpt6k76189q, language=French, oclc=172996346 1908 plays Plays by Georges Feydeau Comedy plays Paris in fiction