Nun lasst uns gehn und treten
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"" (Now let us go and walk) is a
Lutheran hymn Martin Luther was a great enthusiast for music, and this is why it forms a large part of Lutheran services; in particular, Luther admired the composers Josquin des Prez and Ludwig Senfl and wanted singing in the church to move away from the ''a ...
for New Year's Day by
Paul Gerhardt Paul Gerhardt (12 March 1607 – 27 May 1676) was a German theologian, Lutheran minister and hymnodist. Biography Gerhardt was born into a middle-class family at Gräfenhainichen, a small town between Halle and Wittenberg. His father died in ...
. It appeared first in 1653 in ''
Praxis Pietatis Melica ''Praxis pietatis melica'' (''Practice of Piety in Song'') is a Protestant hymnal first published in the 17th century by Johann Crüger. The hymnal, which appeared under this title from 1647 to 1737 in 45 editions, has been described as "the most ...
''. It is sung to the melody of "".


History

Paul Gerhardt Paul Gerhardt (12 March 1607 – 27 May 1676) was a German theologian, Lutheran minister and hymnodist. Biography Gerhardt was born into a middle-class family at Gräfenhainichen, a small town between Halle and Wittenberg. His father died in ...
, then a Lutheran pastor at the Nikolaikirche in Berlin, wrote the text of "" in 15 stanzas for the beginning of a new year. He wrote the lyrics to go with the melody of Ludwig Helmbold's" ". It appeared in the 1653 edition of
Johann Crüger Johann Crüger (9 April 1598 – 23 February 1662) was a German composer of well-known hymns. He was also the editor of the most widely used Lutheran hymnal of the 17th century, '' Praxis pietatis melica''. Early life and education Crüger was b ...
's hymnal ''
Praxis Pietatis Melica ''Praxis pietatis melica'' (''Practice of Piety in Song'') is a Protestant hymnal first published in the 17th century by Johann Crüger. The hymnal, which appeared under this title from 1647 to 1737 in 45 editions, has been described as "the most ...
'', in the section ''Vom neuen Jahre'' (Of the new year). The content of the 10th stanza has supported the assumption that it was first published in the lost 1648 edition. The hymn is contained in Protestant hymnals, including in the German '' Evangelisches Gesangbuch'' as EG 58, in the as RG 548, in the ' as MG 273, and in ' as FL 230. It is part of 81 hymnals internationally.


Text and theme

Gerhardt developed his thoughts in 15 stanzas of four lines each, all of equal length, which rhyme AABB. He begins in the first stanza with a call to us to move towards the presence of God with singing and praying, recognizing him as the source of life and strength. In this song, as in others, Gerhardt connects walking and singing, as in a '. The turn of a new year is an invitation to reflect on what is worthy to be continued. The hymn is structured in two parts of equal length and a concluding stanza. The first part looks at the past time, in the first person plural as a group or congregation, the second part contains prayers for concerns in the future, occasionally switching to a singular singer. The text is, according to the Protestant hymnal '' Evangelisches Gesangbuch'': Gerhardt uses binomials frequently, such as ''gehn und treten'' (go and walk) and ''tun und machen'' (do and make). In the second stanza, the movement is interpreted as a walk in time, which is described in the following stanzas as many forms of hardship: ''Angst'' (anxiety), ''Schrecken'' (terror), ''Blutvergießen'' (shedding of blood), all caused by the experience of the
Thirty Years' War The Thirty Years' War was one of the longest and most destructive conflicts in European history, lasting from 1618 to 1648. Fought primarily in Central Europe, an estimated 4.5 to 8 million soldiers and civilians died as a result of battle ...
which hit the Brandenburg region hard. Gerhardt contrasts them with the biblical images, of the consoling mother as in
Isaiah 66 Isaiah 66 is the sixty-sixth and final chapter of the Book of Isaiah in the Hebrew Bible or the Old Testament of the Christian Bible. This book contains the prophecies attributed to the prophet Isaiah, and is one of the Book of the Prophets.Th ...
:13, the protecting father as 1 John 1:18, and in the sixth stanza the experience expressed in
Psalm 127 Psalm 127 is the 127th psalm of the Book of Psalms, beginning in English in the King James Version: "Except the Lord build the house". In Latin, it is known by the incipit of its first 2 words, . It is one of 15 " Songs of Ascents" and the only on ...
:1 that human building is futile if the Lord does not support it. At the central point, the seventh stanza, Gerhardt expresses that the goodness and mercy of the Lord, new every morning, sustain us, according to
Lamentations The Book of Lamentations ( he, אֵיכָה, , from its incipit meaning "how") is a collection of poetic laments for the destruction of Jerusalem in 586 BCE. In the Hebrew Bible it appears in the Ketuvim ("Writings") as one of the Five Megillo ...
13:22. The wording of the second part is based on the
General Intercessions The General Intercessions or Universal Prayer or Prayer of the Faithful are a series of prayers which form part of the liturgy in the Catholic, Lutheran, Anglican, Methodist and other Western Liturgical Churches. History The Christian custom of of ...
(''Allgemeines Kirchengebet'') which traditionally included prayers for the church, all parishes around the world, the local parish and its clergy, widows and orphans, emperor and nation, peace in the world, fertility of the soil and good weather, enemies and persecutors, and in general people in need.''Gebet'', in ''Religion in Geschichte und Gegenwart'', 2nd ed.


Legacy

The song helped people in distress, such as
Jochen Klepper Jochen Klepper (22 March 1903 – 11 December 1942) was a German writer, poet and journalist. Life Klepper was born in Beuthen, Silesia (now in Poland). Suffering from severe asthma, he was schooled at home by his father, a Lutheran minister, unt ...
who wrote in his diary at the beginning of 1942, the last year of his life, that single stanzas of the song carried weight against an expanse of horror (''Weite des Grauens'') that he anticipated. At the turn of the year 1944/45, Hildegard Schaeder, imprisoned at the Ravensbrück concentration camp, wrote the song down on a sheet to console herself and others; the sheet is kept in the memorial exhibition at the camp.


Melody and musical settings

The melody goes back to
Nikolaus Selnecker Nikolaus Selnecker (or Selneccer) (December 5, 1530 – May 24, 1592) was a German musician, theologian and Protestant reformer. He is now known mainly as a hymn writer. He is also known as one of the principal authors of the ''Formula of Conco ...
's tune from 1587, which
Johann Crüger Johann Crüger (9 April 1598 – 23 February 1662) was a German composer of well-known hymns. He was also the editor of the most widely used Lutheran hymnal of the 17th century, '' Praxis pietatis melica''. Early life and education Crüger was b ...
adapted for his hymnal. Max Reger composed a setting for three women's voices, Op. 79g.


References

{{authority control Lutheran hymns New Year songs 17th-century hymns in German Hymns by Paul Gerhardt