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The Seattle International Film Festival (SIFF), held annually in Seattle, Washington since 1976, is among the top film festivals in North America. Audiences have grown steadily; the 2006 festival had 160,000 attendees. The SIFF runs for more than three weeks (24 days), in May/June, and features a diverse assortment of predominantly independent and
foreign film World cinema is a term in film theory that refers to films made outside of the American motion picture industry, particularly those in opposition to the aesthetics and values of commercial American cinema.Nagib, Lúcia. "Towards a positive d ...
s, and a strong contingent of documentaries. SIFF 2006 included more than 300 films and was the first SIFF to include a venue in neighboring Bellevue, Washington, after an ill-fated early attempt. However, in 2008, the festival was back to being entirely in Seattle, and had a slight decrease in the number of feature films. The 2010 festival featured over 400 films, shown primarily in downtown Seattle and its nearby neighborhoods, and in Renton, Kirkland, and Juanita Beach Park.


History

The festival began in 1976 at a then-independent cinema, the Moore Egyptian Theater, under the direction of managers Jim Duncan, Dan Ireland, and Darryl Macdonald. The first SIFF featured "Hedda," with Glenda Jackson, Louis Malle’s "Black Moon," Luis Buñuel's "
Phantom of Liberty ''The Phantom of Liberty'' (french: Le Fantôme de la liberté) is a 1974 surrealist comedy film by Luis Buñuel, produced by Serge Silberman and starring Adriana Asti, Julien Bertheau and Jean-Claude Brialy. It features a non-linear plot struc ...
." The Rocky Horror Picture Show was the unnamed secret "sneak preview." The Third Festival in 1978 was the first under the direction of
Rajeeve Gupta Rajeeve Gupta (December 24, 1953 – January 1, 1989) was a film actor, film critic and film programmer. He was born in Calcuta and died in New York. He matriculated to the University of Washington in 1970. He moved to New York City in 1982. Gup ...
. It doubled the number of films and increased the audience by 50% over the Second festival. The first five festivals were held at The Moore Egyptian. Currently, the Moore Theatre is back under its earlier name and functioning as a concert venue. When founders Dan Ireland and Darryl Macdonald of the Moore Egyptian lost their lease, they founded the Egyptian theater in a former
Masonic Temple A Masonic Temple or Masonic Hall is, within Freemasonry, the room or edifice where a Masonic Lodge meets. Masonic Temple may also refer to an abstract spiritual goal and the conceptual ritualistic space of a meeting. Development and history In ...
on Seattle's
Capitol Hill Capitol Hill, in addition to being a metonym for the United States Congress, is the largest historic residential neighborhood in Washington, D.C., stretching easterly in front of the United States Capitol along wide avenues. It is one of the ...
. The Egyptian theater remains a prime festival venue to this day, although the festival now typically uses about half a dozen cinemas (including, since 2007, its own SIFF Cinema at Seattle Center), with the exact roster varying from year to year. During the 1980s, SIFF audiences developed a reputation for appreciating films that did not fit standard industry niches, such as
Richard Rush Richard Rush (August 29, 1780 – July 30, 1859) was the 8th United States Attorney General and the 8th United States Secretary of the Treasury. He also served as John Quincy Adams's running mate on the National Republican ticket in 1828. Born ...
's multi-layered '' The Stunt Man'' (1980). SIFF was instrumental in the entry of Dutch films into the United States market, including the first major American debut for director Paul Verhoeven.


The nature of the festival

The festival includes a component that is unique among major film festivals: a four-film "Secret Festival". Those who attend the Secret Festival do not know in advance what they will see, and they must sign an oath that they will not reveal afterward what they have seen. In general, SIFF has a reputation as an "audience festival" rather than an "industry festival". The festival often partially overlaps the Cannes Film Festival, which can reduce attendance by industry bigwigs; in 2007 there were two days of overlap, May 24 and 25. The SIFF group also curates the Global Lens film series, the Screenwriters Salon, and Futurewave (K-12 programming and youth outreach), coordinates SIFF-A-Go-Go travel programs (organized tours to other film festivals) and co-curates the 1 Reel Film Festival at
Bumbershoot Bumbershoot is an annual international music and arts festival held in Seattle, Washington. One of North America's largest such festivals, it takes place every Labor Day weekend (leading up to and including the first Monday of September) at the ...
and the Sci-Fi Shorts Film Festival at the
Science Fiction Museum and Hall of Fame The Museum of Pop Culture or MoPOP is a nonprofit museum in Seattle, Washington, dedicated to contemporary popular culture. It was founded by Microsoft co-founder Paul Allen in 2000 as the Experience Music Project. Since then MoPOP has organized ...
. In 2006,
Longhouse Media Longhouse Media is a Washington state non-profit indigenous media arts organization, based in Seattle. It was established in January 2005 by Executive Director, Tracy Rector and former Artistic Director, Annie Silverstein, with the support of the ...
launched the SuperFly Filmmaking Experience, in partnership with the Seattle International Film Festival, which brings youth together from diverse backgrounds to work collaboratively on film projects that promote awareness of indigenous issues and mutual understanding of each other's cultures. Fifty youth from across the United States arrive in Seattle to then travel to a local Pacific Northwest reservation to create 4 films in 36 hours.


SIFF Cinema

November 28, 2006, SIFF and Seattle mayor Greg Nickels announced that SIFF would soon have a home and a year-round screening facility in what has been the Nesholm Family Lecture Hall of
McCaw Hall Marion Oliver McCaw Hall (often abbreviated to McCaw Hall) is a performing arts hall in Seattle, Washington, United States. Located on the grounds of Seattle Center and owned by the city of Seattle, McCaw Hall's two principal tenants are the Seat ...
, the same building at Seattle Center that houses the Seattle Opera. The city contributed $150,000 to the $350,000 project. This auditorium was a "flagship venue" for SIFF festivals and the site of most press screenings. Shortly after the 2011 festival, SIFF moved its operations to the SIFF Film Center on the Seattle Center campus. The Film Center includes a 90-seat multi-use theater, multi-media classroom, exhibition spaces, archives, and offices for SIFF and the Film School. In October 2011, SIFF Cinema moved from McCaw Hall to its current location in the Uptown Theater. SIFF utilizes all three of the Uptown's three screens for year-round programming. SIFF currently has year-round programming for four screens in Seattle. In May 2014 it was announced that SIFF had purchased the Uptown Theater, and would be leasing and renovating the Egyptian Theater (abandoned roughly a year earlier by Landmark Theatres) from
Seattle Central College Seattle Central College is a public college in Seattle, Washington. With North Seattle College and South Seattle College, it is one of the three colleges that comprise the Seattle Colleges District. The college has a substantial international ...
.


Awards

Since 1985, the Seattle International Film Festival has awarded the Golden Space Needle award each year to the festival's most popular movie. Ballots are cast by audience members at the end of each movie. Previous winners of the Golden Space Needle include '' Whale Rider'' for 2003, ''
Trainspotting Trainspotting may refer to: * Trainspotting (hobby), an amateur interest in railways/railroads * ''Trainspotting'' (novel), a 1993 novel by Irvine Welsh ** ''Trainspotting'' (film), a 1996 film based on the novel *** ''Trainspotting'' (soundtr ...
'' for 1996, '' Kiss of the Spider Woman'' for 1985 and '' Boyhood'' for 2015, the latter two being the only films to be nominated for the
Academy Award for Best Picture The Academy Award for Best Picture is one of the Academy Awards presented annually by the Academy of Motion Picture Arts and Sciences (AMPAS) since the awards debuted in 1929. This award goes to the producers of the film and is the only category ...
and win the Golden Space Needle.


Golden Space Needle (Best Film) and SIFF Awards for Best Short and Documentary


SIFF Awards for Best Director, Actress and Actor


Jury awards


Premieres

Among the films that have received North American or world premieres at SIFF are: * ''
Alien Alien primarily refers to: * Alien (law), a person in a country who is not a national of that country ** Enemy alien, the above in times of war * Extraterrestrial life, life which does not originate from Earth ** Specifically, intelligent extrater ...
'' – Ridley Scott (1979, World premiere) *''
Arafat, My Brother ''Arafat, my brother'' (French: ''Arafat, mon frère'') is a 2005 French documentary directed by Palestinian Rashid Masharawi, portraiting the Palestinian physician and Yasser Arafat's brother, Fathi Arafat, to get answers about the future of Pal ...
'' –
Rashid Masharawi Rashid Masharawi (also: "Rashid Mashrawi") ( ar, رشيد مشهراوي) is a Palestinian film director, born in Gaza in 1962 to a family of refugees from Jaffa. He grew up in the Shati refugee camp. Rashid Masharawi lives and works in Ramall ...
(2005, North American premiere)News in 2005
SIFF. Accessed November 23, 2006.
*''
Banlieue 13 ''District 13'' ( French title ''Banlieue 13'' or ''B13''), is a 2004 French action film directed by Pierre Morel and written and produced by Luc Besson. It depicts parkour in several stunt sequences completed without wires or computer-generated ...
'' – Pierre Morel (2005, North American premiere) *''
Burning in the Wind ''Burning in the Wind'' ( it, Brucio nel vento) is a 2002 Italian-Swiss romance-drama film written and directed by Silvio Soldini. It is based on the Agota Kristof's short novel ''Hier''. It was entered into the main competition at the 52nd Berl ...
'' – Silvio Soldoni (2003, World premiere) *'' Cafe Society'' – Woody Allen (2016, North American premiere) * '' Creature'' – Parris Patton (1999, World premiere) *'' Ghost World'' – Terry Zwigoff (2001, World premiere) *''
I Murder Seriously I, or i, is the ninth letter and the third vowel letter of the Latin alphabet, used in the modern English alphabet, the alphabets of other western European languages and others worldwide. Its name in English is ''i'' (pronounced ), plural ...
'' – Antonio Urrutia (2003, North American premiere)Press release
SIFF. Accessed November 23, 2006.
* '' Joshua Tree, 1951: A Portrait of James Dean'' –
Matthew Mishory Matthew Mishory is an American film director of Israeli descent. He has directed both narrative and documentary films and was named a "rising talent" by '' Variety Magazine'' in 2013. His award-winning 2009 film,  ''Delphinium'', ...
(2012, World Premiere) * '' Last Days'' – Gus Van Sant (2005, North American premiere) * '' Mars'' – Anna Melikian (2005, North American premiere) * ''
Mongolian Ping Pong ''Mongolian Ping Pong'' () is a 2005 Mongolian language Chinese film written and directed by Chinese director Ning Hao. The story is a gentle art film about a Mongolian boy who discovers a ping pong ball and his journey of discovery about its ori ...
'' – Ning Hao (2005, North American premiere) * '' Monster House'' – Gil Kenan (2006, North American premiere) * ''
Nate Dogg Nathaniel Dwayne Hale (August 19, 1969 – March 15, 2011), known professionally as Nate Dogg, was an American singer and rapper. He gained recognition for providing guest vocals for a multitude of hit rap songs between 1992 and 2007, earning the ...
'' – Thomas Farone (2003, World premiere) * '' PTU'' – Johnny To (2003, North American premiere) * Time Trap – Mark Dennis & Ben Foster (2017, World Premiere) * '' Tomorrow's Weather'' – Jerzy Stuhr (2003, North American premiere) * '' Twice in a Lifetime'' (1985, world premiere)


Gala Event films


Seattle


Kirkland


Renton


See also

* List of film awards


References


External links

* {{Official website, http://www.siff.net/
Official SIFF Flickr Page

SIFF celebrates 30 years of movies (2006)
Film festivals in Washington (state) Festivals in Seattle Lists of films by award Film festivals established in 1976 Awards established in 1985 1976 establishments in Washington (state) 1985 establishments in Washington (state) Nonprofit cinemas and movie theaters in the United States