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Transport in Tampere consists of
car A car or automobile is a motor vehicle with wheels. Most definitions of ''cars'' say that they run primarily on roads, seat one to eight people, have four wheels, and mainly transport people instead of goods. The year 1886 is regarded as ...
,
bus A bus (contracted from omnibus, with variants multibus, motorbus, autobus, etc.) is a road vehicle that carries significantly more passengers than an average car or van. It is most commonly used in public transport, but is also in use for cha ...
, light rail and commuter rail services linking the city centre of Tampere, Finland to surrounding residential areas and towns in Pirkanmaa region. The system is managed by the Tampere Regional Transport Authority (Finnish: ''Tampereen seudun joukkoliikenne''), branded as Nysse. The name originates from a local
colloquialism Colloquialism (), also called colloquial language, everyday language or general parlance, is the style (sociolinguistics), linguistic style used for casual (informal) communication. It is the most common functional style of speech, the idiom norm ...
''nysse tulee'' (from ''nyt se tulee'', "now it's coming"), with ''nysse'' jokingly used to refer to any public transport vehicle. Fare zones are in use between areas, assigned letters A-F, each depending on distance from the downtown of Tampere.


Roads


Commuter rail

The
Tampere commuter rail VR commuter rail ( fi, VR:n lähiliikenne, ) is a Finnish commuter rail system operated by VR – the national railway operator of Finland – under a public service obligation agreement with the Ministry of Transport and Communications of Fin ...
network currently consists of one line centered around Tampere Central Station. Line connects Toijala, Viiala,
Lempäälä Lempäälä (; Swedish also ) is a municipality in the Pirkanmaa region of Finland with inhabitants (). Lempäälä is located south of the city of Tampere. The municipality covers an area of of which is water. The population density is . The ...
to Tampere, continuing onward to Tesoma and Nokia. Most of the services on the route are segmented on the route Tampere−Nokia; only several services a day use the entire route from Toijala to Nokia. The Helsinki commuter rail line also has limited services to Pirkanmaa, having its northern terminus in Tampere.


Buses

The backbone of public transport in Tampere remains the bus network. It also operates in all other towns under Nysse operation, those being Kangasala (Fare zones B-F),
Lempäälä Lempäälä (; Swedish also ) is a municipality in the Pirkanmaa region of Finland with inhabitants (). Lempäälä is located south of the city of Tampere. The municipality covers an area of of which is water. The population density is . The ...
(B-C), Nokia (B-D), Orivesi (E), Pirkkala (B-C), Valkeakoski (D), Vesilahti (D) and Ylöjärvi (B-F). The busiest and most important bus lines are branded ''trunk lines'' (''runkolinjat''), some of which may operate with 7.5 minute intervals at peak times.


Light rail

Tampere is currently constructing a light rail network, with the first phase (
city centre A city centre is the commercial, cultural and often the historical, political, and geographic heart of a city. The term "city centre" is primarily used in British English, and closely equivalent terms exist in other languages, such as "" in Fren ...
to Hervanta and TAYS) opened on 9 August 2021 and the second (city centre to
Lentävänniemi Lentävänniemi () is a district in the western part of Tampere on the shores of Lake Näsijärvi in Pirkanmaa, Finland. It belongs to the northwestern part of the city and borders the Niemi and Niemenranta borders on the southwest. There ar ...
) to open in 2024. Å koda Transtech is supplying the Artic X34 rolling stock for Tampere light rail.Transtech to supply Tampere trams
''
Railway Gazette International ''Railway Gazette International'' is a monthly business magazine and news website covering the railway, metro, light rail and tram industries worldwide. Available by annual subscription, the magazine is read in over 140 countries by transport p ...
'' 3 October 2016


See also

* Public transport ** Public transport in Helsinki * Urban sprawl


References

{{DEFAULTSORT:Public Transport In Tampere Public transport in Finland Transport in Tampere