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Norman Rowlinson (June 1923 – 18 August 2006) was an English businessman and chairman of
Crewe Alexandra Crewe Alexandra Football Club is an English professional association football club based in the town of Crewe, Cheshire, that competes in League Two, the fourth tier of the English football league system. Nicknamed 'The Railwaymen' because of ...
from 1964 to 1988, credited with keeping the club afloat during its toughest financial times. A director of a timber business, he joined Crewe as a director in 1962, and became chairman in 1964. Crewe achieved promotion from the
Fourth Division Fourth or the fourth may refer to: * the ordinal form of the number 4 * ''Fourth'' (album), by Soft Machine, 1971 * Fourth (angle), an ancient astronomical subdivision * Fourth (music), a musical interval * ''The Fourth'' (1972 film), a Sovie ...
on two occasions during the 1960s, but initially unable to establish themselves at the
higher level In the Scottish secondary education system, the Higher () is one of the national school-leaving certificate exams and university entrance qualifications of the Scottish Qualifications Certificate (SQC) offered by the Scottish Qualifications ...
. In 1963, Crewe secured their first
promotion Promotion may refer to: Marketing * Promotion (marketing), one of the four marketing mix elements, comprising any type of marketing communication used to inform or persuade target audiences of the relative merits of a product, service, brand or i ...
to the
Third Division In sport, the Third Division, also called Division 3, Division Three, or Division III, is often the third-highest division of a league, and will often have promotion and relegation with divisions above and below. Association football *Belgian Thir ...
, finishing in third place, but were relegated back to Division Four the following season. Managed by
Ernie Tagg Ernie Tagg (15 November 1917 – 29 November 2006) was an English professional football player and manager, particularly associated with Crewe Alexandra. Playing career A promising schoolboy player who represented the Cheshire county side and h ...
, the club achieved promotion for a second time in 1967–68, but again spent just one season in the Third Division. From 1969, Crewe spent 20 years in Division Four, finishing bottom in 1971–72, 1978–79 and 1981–82. Rowlinson appointed
Tony Waddington Anthony Waddington (9 November 1924 – 21 January 1994) was an English football manager at both Crewe Alexandra and Stoke City. Waddington had a seven-year playing career with Crewe Alexandra before becoming a coach at Stoke City. He progress ...
as manager in 1978. Popular with fans, Waddington failed to achieve promotion in 1981 and was sacked by Rowlinson. In June 1983, after Crewe finished second from bottom at the end of the 1982–83 season, Rowlinson appointed
Milan Milan ( , , Lombard: ; it, Milano ) is a city in northern Italy, capital of Lombardy, and the second-most populous city proper in Italy after Rome. The city proper has a population of about 1.4 million, while its metropolitan city h ...
-born
Dario Gradi Dario Gradi, MBE (born 8 July 1941) is an Italian-English former amateur football player, coach and manager. He was associated for more than 36 years with Crewe Alexandra, where he was variously manager, director of football and director of the ...
as manager. Gradi looked to build an academy structure to develop players that could be sold to help fund the player development programme. Among his early transfer successes were
Geoff Thomas Geoff or Geoffrey Thomas may refer to: * Geoffrey Thomas (academic) (born 1941), president of Kellogg College, Oxford * Geoffrey Thomas (businessman) (born 1959), Australian businessman * Geoff Thomas (footballer, born 1948) (1948–2013), Welsh fo ...
and
John Pemberton John Stith Pemberton (July 8, 1831 – August 16, 1888) was an American pharmacist and Confederate States Army veteran who is best known as the inventor of Coca-Cola. In May 1886, he developed an early version of a beverage that would later bec ...
(both signed from
Rochdale Rochdale ( ) is a large town in Greater Manchester, England, at the foothills of the South Pennines in the dale on the River Roch, northwest of Oldham and northeast of Manchester. It is the administrative centre of the Metropolitan Borough ...
and sold to
Crystal Palace Crystal Palace may refer to: Places Canada * Crystal Palace Complex (Dieppe), a former amusement park now a shopping complex in Dieppe, New Brunswick * Crystal Palace Barracks, London, Ontario * Crystal Palace (Montreal), an exhibition building * ...
, in 1987 and 1988 respectively), and former
Manchester United Manchester () is a city in Greater Manchester, England. It had a population of 552,000 in 2021. It is bordered by the Cheshire Plain to the south, the Pennines to the north and east, and the neighbouring city of City of Salford, Salford to ...
apprentice
David Platt David Andrew Platt (born 10 June 1966) is an English former professional football coach and player, who played as a midfielder. Born in Chadderton, Lancashire, Platt began his career as an apprentice at Manchester United before moving to Crewe ...
, signed in 1985 and sold to
Aston Villa Aston Villa Football Club is a professional football club based in Aston, Birmingham, England. The club competes in the , the top tier of the English football league system. Founded in 1874, they have played at their home ground, Villa Park ...
for £200,000 in February 1988. Gradi remained as manager for 24 years, helping improve Crewe's fortunes through the 1980s. In 1989 they achieved promotion to the Third Division by finishing third in the Fourth Division, ending 20 years of bottom division football. They remained in the Third Division for two years before being relegated again. Crewe were then promoted again in 1994 after a final day victory at Chester City. Crewe then twice lost in play-off semi-finals, to
Bristol Rovers Bristol Rovers Football Club are a professional football club in Bristol, England. They compete in League One, the third tier of the English football league system. They play home matches at the Memorial Stadium in Horfield, they have been c ...
in 1995 and
Notts County Notts County Football Club is a professional association football club based in Nottingham, England. The team participate in the National League (division), National League, the fifth tier of the English football league system. Founded on the 2 ...
in 1996,Crisp, pp.126, 127. before returning to Wembley in the 1997 Division Two play-off final, securing a 1–0 victory over
Brentford Brentford is a suburban town in West London, England and part of the London Borough of Hounslow. It lies at the confluence of the River Brent and the Thames, west of Charing Cross. Its economy has diverse company headquarters buildings whi ...
to put the club back in the second tier for the first time since 1896.Crisp, pp.10, 128. Rowlinson retired as chairman in 1988 when he handed over the reins to John Bowler, although he remained at the club as a director and President. Rowlinson, who lived at
Worleston Worleston is a village (at ) and civil parish in Cheshire, England, 2½ miles north of Nantwich and 3 miles west of Crewe. The civil parish, which also includes Beambridge, Rease Heath, Mile End and Rookery, had a population at the 2011 Census of ...
near
Nantwich Nantwich ( ) is a market town and civil parish in the unitary authority of Cheshire East in Cheshire, England. It has among the highest concentrations of listed buildings in England, with notably good examples of Tudor and Georgian architecture. ...
, died of cancer in August 2006 at the age of 83. He had been on the club's board for 44 years (24 of them as chairman). His son Jimmy inherited his 24.28% stake in the club. In November 2016, Rowlinson's time as chairman was recalled during the early stages of the
United Kingdom football sexual abuse scandal A child sexual abuse scandal involving the abuse of young players at football clubs in the United Kingdom began in mid-November 2016. The revelations began when former professional footballers waived their rights to anonymity and talked publicly ab ...
as newspapers reported on Crewe's initial management of allegations that Barry Bennell had sexually abused a junior footballer in the late 1980s. Bennell was allowed to stay at the club despite Rowlinson's recommendation that the club "get him out"; Rowlinson had sought police advice about Bennell and had been advised to "move him on".
The Football Association The Football Association (also known as The FA) is the Sports governing body, governing body of association football in England and the Crown Dependencies of Jersey, Bailiwick of Guernsey, Guernsey and the Isle of Man. Formed in 1863, it is the ...
's Sheldon Report, published in March 2021, identified failures to act adequately at clubs including Crewe. While Sheldon concluded senior Crewe people—Rowlinson, Bowler and other directors—had not received specific reports of abuse (a conclusion also reached by Cheshire constabulary), they had discussed concerns about inappropriate behaviour; the club "should have done more to check on the well-being of the boys", Sheldon said.


Notes and References


Sources

*Crisp, Marco (1998). ''Crewe Alexandra Match by Match'' (2nd ed.). Nottingham: Tony Brown. . *Hornbrook, Jules (2000). ''The Gradi Years''. Crewe. . {{DEFAULTSORT:Rowlinson, Norman 1923 births 2006 deaths Crewe Alexandra F.C. non-playing staff English football chairmen and investors