Norm Schulman
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Norm Schulman (October 27, 1924 – October 4, 2014) was an American ceramic artist who lived in
Penland, North Carolina Penland is an unincorporated community in Mitchell County, North Carolina, United States. Penland is west-northwest of Spruce Pine. Approximately 200 year-round residents live in the community, the center of which is the Penland Road bridge cros ...
. He was born in New York City in 1924. He operated his own studio, Norman Schulman Studio, in Penland.


Education

He earned his Bachelor of Science in Art from Parsons School of Design, New York in 1950. He then received his BS/Art from School of Education,
New York University New York University (NYU) is a private research university in New York City. Chartered in 1831 by the New York State Legislature, NYU was founded by a group of New Yorkers led by then- Secretary of the Treasury Albert Gallatin. In 1832, th ...
, New York in 1951. He received his Master of Fine Arts (MFA) in Ceramic Design from
New York State College of Ceramics The New York State College of Ceramics at Alfred University (NYSCC) is a statutory college of the State University of New York located on the campus of Alfred University, Alfred, New York. There are a total of 616 students, including 536 undergradu ...
at Alfred University, with a New York Teaching & Research Fellowship, in 1958.


Professional career

Beginning in 1951 he was a Packaging & Materials Handling Engineer, Wright Aero Division of Curtis-Wright Corporation, Woodbridge, New Jersey and in 1954 he became Supervisor of Packaging Engineering, until 1956. In 1958 he became Instructor of Ceramics,
Toledo Museum of Art The Toledo Museum of Art is an internationally known art museum located in the Old West End neighborhood of Toledo, Ohio. It houses a collection of more than 30,000 objects. With 45 galleries, it covers 280,000 square feet and is currently in th ...
,
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, until 1965 when he became Professor, Head of Ceramics & Glass,
Rhode Island School of Design The Rhode Island School of Design (RISD , pronounced "Riz-D") is a private art and design school in Providence, Rhode Island. The school was founded as a coeducational institution in 1877 by Helen Adelia Rowe Metcalf, who sought to increase the ...
, Providence, Rhode Island -: Visiting Artist, Fall Semester,
New York State College of Ceramics The New York State College of Ceramics at Alfred University (NYSCC) is a statutory college of the State University of New York located on the campus of Alfred University, Alfred, New York. There are a total of 616 students, including 536 undergradu ...
, Alfred, New York -: Visiting Artist, Spring Semester,
University of Iowa The University of Iowa (UI, U of I, UIowa, or simply Iowa) is a public research university in Iowa City, Iowa, United States. Founded in 1847, it is the oldest and largest university in the state. The University of Iowa is organized into 12 col ...
, Iowa City, Iowa. This lasted until 1976. In 1978 he founded Norman Schulman Studio, Penland, North Carolina. from 1982 until 1974 he was Head of Ceramics,
Ohio State University The Ohio State University, commonly called Ohio State or OSU, is a public land-grant research university in Columbus, Ohio. A member of the University System of Ohio, it has been ranked by major institutional rankings among the best publ ...
, Columbus, Ohio. He then returned to working at his own studio until his death.


Work

Schulman used both intuition and inspiration. Some of his pieces reflect his social environment while others are purely his artistic reaction to the medium his visual awareness of design. He took keen pleasure in the material he uses as well as the process, both in the making and in the firing. He used a variety of techniques and material. Schulman refers to his work from the 1980-1990's as "searching for poetry rather than descriptive and narrative". Schulman commented about his recent work that "I wanted to start all over again and get back to the essence. I've been working ith clayfor 50 years, and I've been constantly changing and developing, making one series after another. But I've always wanted to do what I'm doing right now...taking care of my own creative needs." Schulman produces a range of work in ceramics. Some of his pieces are strictly functional while others are sculptural. He is more popularly known for creating complex double-walled vessels, salt-glazed porcelain pieces as well as sculpted three-dimensional paintings. He has worked and experimented with a series of work called "
Arlecchino Harlequin (; it, Arlecchino ; lmo, Arlechin, Bergamasque pronunciation ) is the best-known of the ''zanni'' or comic servant characters from the Italian ''commedia dell'arte'', associated with the city of Bergamo. The role is traditionally ...
," or Harlequin works. He considered these works part of a series that acknowledges fantasies and daydreams.


A Life in Clay

A Life in Clay was a retrospective traveling exhibit that featured the work of Schulman during his long career as a ceramic artist. The exhibit was shown at the Schein-Joseph International Museum of Ceramics Art, Alfred, New York and The Asheville Museum of Art, Asheville, North Carolina. Schulman is an important and well-respected ceramic artist, teacher and mentor. His influence spans several generations of potters in both North Carolina and around the world. His work and his willingness to mentor young ceramic students is the reason he is viewed as a highly regarded artist to both his peers and former students. His studio is located in Penland, North Carolina, near the prestigious
Penland School of Crafts The Penland School of Craft ("Penland" and formerly "Penland School of Crafts") is an Arts and Crafts educational center located in the Blue Ridge Mountains in Spruce Pine, North Carolina, about 50 miles from Asheville. History The school was ...
.


Living Treasure

In 2007, Schulman was the first person to be named a Penland School of Crafts Outstanding Artist Educator and was then Schulman was awarded the North Carolina Living Treasure Award in 2009 for his contributions to his field in ceramics. His work is in the collections of the Smithsonian American Art Museum,
Museum of Art and Design The Museum of Arts and Design (MAD), based in Manhattan, New York City, collects, displays, and interprets objects that document contemporary and historic innovation in craft, art, and design. In its exhibitions and educational programs, the mus ...
, and the Mint Museum of Craft & Design.


Personal life

Norm Schulman lived with his wife Gloria Schulman in Penland, North Carolina.


References

{{DEFAULTSORT:Schulman, Norm 1924 births 2014 deaths Artists from New York City American ceramists Jewish American artists People from Mitchell County, North Carolina Artists from North Carolina 20th-century American artists 21st-century American artists Parsons School of Design alumni New York University alumni New York State College of Ceramics alumni 21st-century ceramists 21st-century American Jews