Nona Fernández
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Patricia Paola Fernández Silanes (born 23 June 1971), better known as Nona Fernández, is a
Chile Chile, officially the Republic of Chile, is a country in western South America. It is the southernmost country in the world and the closest to Antarctica, stretching along a narrow strip of land between the Andes, Andes Mountains and the Paci ...
an actress, author, and screenwriter. She is a recipient of the Sor Juana Inés de la Cruz Prize, and the Altazor prize (on many occasions).


Biography

An only child of a single mother, Nona Fernández grew up in a Matta Avenue neighborhood close to the market Persa Bíobío. There she had her first job, selling second-hand clothes. Even though her name is the same as her mother's, Patricia Paola, everyone calls her Nona, the name by which she also signs her works. When she was just starting to walk, she used to talk little, hardly saying anything. All she could say was 'no'. Turning this negative into her child's pet word earned her the peculiar nickname "Nonito" among her family. When she got older, the nickname became Nona. She attended Santa Cruz School in
Santiago Santiago (, ; ), also known as Santiago de Chile (), is the capital and largest city of Chile and one of the largest cities in the Americas. It is located in the country's central valley and is the center of the Santiago Metropolitan Regi ...
and later the
Catholic University Catholic higher education includes universities, colleges, and other institutions of higher education privately run by the Catholic Church, typically by religious institutes. Those tied to the Holy See are specifically called pontifical univers ...
Theater School. Later, as an actress, she founded the company Merri Melodys, participated in productions of many theatrical works, and won a competition of the Centro Chileno-Norteamericano de Cultura as the best actress. In 1995, she participated in a workshop given by Antonio Skármeta, the same year she won the Gabriela Mistral Literary Games. Her stories were first published in various anthologies of contests, and her first book of short stories, ''El Cielo'', was published in 2000. Her award-winning novel ''Mapocho'' was published two years later. Regarding the genesis of that first novel, she states: Fernández has been included by some critics in the so-called Literatura de los hijos. Her husband, Dante's father, is the writer and theatre director Marcelo Leonart, whom she met when they were both studying at the Theatre School. Together they run the company La Fusa. Nona describes herself with these words: "Actress for fun. Narrator for being a nuisance, trying not to forget what should not be forgotten. Scriptwriter for soap operas because of necessity. An uncomfortable Chilean, and sometimes rabid". Her work as a screenwriter for TV series is for Nona Fernández only a way to make a living. On TVN, she has become the scriptwriter for '' El laberinto de Alicia''. Also, she contributes to the series '' Los archivos del cardenal'', based on the cases defended by the
Vicariate of Solidarity The Vicariate of Solidarity () was a human rights organization in Chile during the military dictatorship of Augusto Pinochet. A Catholic organisation, it was created by Pope Paul VI at the request of cardinal Raúl Silva Henríquez to replace the ...
during
Augusto Pinochet Augusto José Ramón Pinochet Ugarte (25 November 1915 – 10 December 2006) was a Chilean military officer and politician who was the dictator of Military dictatorship of Chile, Chile from 1973 to 1990. From 1973 to 1981, he was the leader ...
's dictatorship. She also co-wrote 's film ''199 recetas para ser feliz'' (199 Tips to be Happy) and the documentary ''La ciudad de los fotógrafos'' (City of Photographers) by Sebastián Moreno. She was selected in 2011 along with two other Chileans: Diego Muñoz Valenzuela and as one of the "25 literary treasures waiting to be discovered", writers "whose talent has been consolidated in their countries, but who are still not well known outside them", by the
Guadalajara International Book Fair The Guadalajara International Book Fair, better known as the FIL (from its Spanish name: ) is the largest book fair in the Americas, and second-largest book fair in the world after Frankfurt Book Fair, Frankfurt's. It is also considered the most i ...
in celebration of its 25 years of existence. She made her debut as a playwright in 2012, with ''El taller'', a play inspired by the literary salon that Mariana Callejas held in her home in Lo Curro while her husband,
Michael Townley Michael Vernon Townley (born December 5, 1942, in Waterloo, Iowa) is an American-born former agent of the Dirección de Inteligencia Nacional (DINA), the secret police of Chile during the regime of Augusto Pinochet. In 1978, Townley pleaded gui ...
, directed the underground operations of a DINA headquarters. This
black comedy Black comedy, also known as black humor, bleak comedy, dark comedy, dark humor, gallows humor or morbid humor, is a style of comedy that makes light of subject matter that is generally considered taboo, particularly subjects that are normally ...
performed by Leonart and Fernández's company, La Fusa, premiered in April at the Santiago theater Lastarria 90 and re-shown in August at the
Centro Cultural Gabriela Mistral The Centro Cultural Gabriela Mistral (GAM) (formerly known as the Diego Portales Building) is a cultural centre located at 227 Av. Libertador Bernardo O'Higgins, in Santiago de Chile. The complex was originally built to serve as the headquarters ...
. It won the Premio Altazor 2013 in the Theater art category. Her second piece, ''Liceo de niñas'', premiered in 2015 (with this, the company led by Nona and Leonart is now called Pieza Oscura); it is "a fantastic comedy about an overwhelmed science teacher who discovers in his school's laboratory three students who have been hidden since a 1985 protest occupation."


Works


Novels

* 2002: ''Mapocho'', Planeta A novel that portrays, through different symbols and metaphors, Chile's biography and the role of the Official History as a speech of power on the structuring of an identity. * 2007: ''Av. 10 de Julio Huamachuco'', Uqbar Work that represents classic children's fears that most of the time cross the time barrier and continue tormenting until adulthood. * 2012: ''Fuenzalida'', Mondadori, Santiago A maze of fantastical stories that intertwine with one another and suggest that is impossible to close the eyes before memories, be they personal or collective. * 2013: ''
Space invaders is a 1978 shoot 'em up video game developed and published by Taito for Arcade video game, arcades. It was released in Japan in April 1978, with the game being released by Midway Manufacturing overseas. ''Space Invaders'' was the first fixed s ...
'', Alquimia, Santiago. Dreams of a generation turned into nightmares that until today torture them at night. Dreams of children that witnessed Pinochet's dictatorship. * 2015: ''Chilean Electric'', Alquimia, Santiago A novel to understand and explore family history, turning it into an illumination of the "fearsome darkness" that has reigned in the history of Chile with its missing, murdered, and hanged men. A novel inspired, at the same time, by wooden horses, a typewriter, and the corpse of a president who said, "more passion and more affection." * 2016: ''La dimensión desconocida'', Penguin Random House, Santiago 2021 The Twilight Zone (English Translation) Graywolf Press In the middle of the Chilean dictatorship, an anguished man arrives at the offices of an opposition magazine. He is an agent of the secret service. "I want to speak", he says, and a journalist turns on her voice recorder to listen to a testimony that opens the doors to a hitherto unknown dimension.


Memoir

* Translated by Natasha Wimmer,


Short stories

* 2000: ''El Cielo'', Cuarto Propio. Santiago Seven stories marked by love and redemption or redemption through love. Stories where rules do not exist, everything counts, and everyone counts. What is important is that no one is actually more important. Everyone has a place, a niche, a heaven to go to.


In anthologies

* 1994: ''Música ligera'' (Grijalbo) * 1996: ''Pasión por la música'' (Lom) * 1997: ''Cuentos extraviados'' (Alfaguara; with "Blanca") * 1998: ' (with "El Cielo")


Theatrical dramas

* ''El taller'': released in April 2012; published in the book ''Bestiario, freakshow temporada 1973/1990'', together with ''Grita'' (2004, by Marcelo Leonart) and ''Medusa'' (2010, by Ximena Carrera): Ceibo Ediciones, Santiago, 2013 * ''Liceo de niñas'': released on 23 October 2015 by the company Pieza Oscura at the Theater of the Catholic University, with direction by Marcelo Leonart and acting by the author, among others, who plays the role of a mute student. Published by Ediciones Oxímoron in 2016.


Television series scripts


Original stories

* 2011: '' El Laberinto de Alicia'' (rewritten in 2014 as the Colombian series '' El laberinto de Alicia'' with Tania Cárdenas and Santiago Ardila) * 2005: ' (with Marcelo Leonart, , and Ximena Carrera) * 2003: '' 16'' (with Marcelo Leonart)


Adaptations

* 2013: '' Secretos en el jardín'' – originally by Julio Rojas y Matías Ovalle * 2011: '' Los archivos del cardenal'' – originally by * 2009: '' Conde Vrolok'' – originally by and Felipe Ossandón, and Jorge Ayala * 2009: '' ¿Dónde está Elisa?'' – originally by
Pablo Illanes Pablo Andrés Illanes Tapia (born March 12, 1973) is a Chilean writer, screenwriter, journalist and film director, principally known as the creator of various successful telenovelas, including ', ', ''Alguien te mira (Chilean TV series), Alguie ...
* 2007: '' Alguien te mira'' – originally by Pablo Illanes * 2004: ' – originally by Marcelo Leonart * 2002: ' – originally by * 1999: '' Aquelarre'' – originally by Hugo Morales * 1998: ''Iorana'' – originally by Enrique Cintolesi


English translations

* ''Space Invaders.'' Translated by
Natasha Wimmer Natasha Wimmer (born 1973) is an American translator best known for her translations of Chilean novelist Roberto Bolaño's '' 2666'' and '' The Savage Detectives'' from Spanish into English. Biography Natasha Wimmer grew up in Iowa. She learned ...
. Minneapolis, MN:
Graywolf Press Graywolf Press is an independent, non-profit publisher located in Minneapolis, Minnesota. Graywolf Press publishes fiction, non-fiction, and poetry. Graywolf Press collaborates with organizations such as the College of Saint Benedict, the Mel ...
, 2019. * ''The Twilight Zone.'' Translated by
Natasha Wimmer Natasha Wimmer (born 1973) is an American translator best known for her translations of Chilean novelist Roberto Bolaño's '' 2666'' and '' The Savage Detectives'' from Spanish into English. Biography Natasha Wimmer grew up in Iowa. She learned ...
. Minneapolis, MN:
Graywolf Press Graywolf Press is an independent, non-profit publisher located in Minneapolis, Minnesota. Graywolf Press publishes fiction, non-fiction, and poetry. Graywolf Press collaborates with organizations such as the College of Saint Benedict, the Mel ...
, 2021.


Awards and recognitions

* 1995: First place of the Gabriela Mistral Literary Games, for the story "Marsellesa" * 1996: First prize in the Passion for Music literary contest * 1997: Finalist in the ''Paula'' magazine story contest, for "Blanca" * 1998: Finalist in ''Paula'' magazine story contest, for "El Cielo" * 2000: Finalist for the Altazor Award in the TV Script category with ''Aquelarre'' (''
ex aequo ''Ex aequo et bono'' (Latin for "according to the right and good" or "from equity and conscience") is a Latin phrase that is used as a legal term of art. In the context of arbitration, it refers to the power of arbitrators to dispense with applic ...
'') * 2003:
Santiago Municipal Literature Award The Santiago Municipal Literature Award () is one of the oldest and most important literary awards in Chile Created in 1934 by the municipality of Santiago, its first edition awarded the categories of novel, poetry and theater (later to be renamed ...
for ''Mapocho'' * 2004: Finalist for the Altazor Award in the TV Script category with ''16'' (''ex aequo'') * 2006: Altazor Award in the TV Script category for ''Los treinta'' (''ex aequo'') * 2008: Altazor Award in the TV Script category for ''Alguien te Mira'' (''ex aequo'') * 2008:
Santiago Municipal Literature Award The Santiago Municipal Literature Award () is one of the oldest and most important literary awards in Chile Created in 1934 by the municipality of Santiago, its first edition awarded the categories of novel, poetry and theater (later to be renamed ...
for ''Av. 10 de Julio Huamachuco'' * 2010: Finalist for the Altazor Award in the TV Script category with ''Conde Vrolok'' (''ex aequo'') * 2010: Finalist for the Altazor Award in the TV Script category with ''¿Dónde está Elisa?'' (''ex aequo'') * 2012: Altazor Award in the TV Script category for ''Los archivos del cardenal'' (''ex aequo'') * 2013: Altazor Award in the Dramaturgy category for ''El taller'' * 2016: Award of the
National Council of Culture and the Arts The National Council of Culture and the Arts (CNCA) was the Chilean government agency responsible for arts and cultural policy. The council was founded in 2003 and amalgamated arts and cultural policy under a single agency. It was a cabinet-level ...
for the best novel in the Published Works category for ''Chilean Electric'' * 2017: Sor Juana Inés de la Cruz Prize for ''La dimensión desconocida'' *2019: Longlisted for the 2019 National Book Award for Translated Literature. *2021: Finalist for the 2021 National Book Award for Translated Literature. *2022: Longlisted for the 2022
Andrew Carnegie Medal for Excellence in Fiction __NOTOC__ The Andrew Carnegie Medals for Excellence in Fiction and Nonfiction were established in 2012 to recognize the best fiction and nonfiction books for adult readers published in the U.S. in the previous year. They are named in honor of ni ...
.


References


External links

* * {{DEFAULTSORT:Fernandez, Nona 1971 births 20th-century Chilean women writers 20th-century Chilean novelists 21st-century Chilean women writers 21st-century Chilean novelists Chilean stage actresses Living people Telenovela writers Women soap opera writers Chilean women novelists Sor Juana Inés de la Cruz Prize winners