Njembot Mbodj (or Njembot Mbooj or Njëmbët Mbooj, variations: Ndjeumbeut Mbodj or ''Djembet Mbodj'', c. 1800 – 1846 or 1811—1846) was a
Lingeer (Queen) of
Waalo, a
Senegambian precolonial kingdom which is now part of present-day
Senegal.
Njembot Mbodj became ruler at an early age, after the deaths of her parents. She soon proved herself an able leader despite her youth; in this, she was aided by her personality, which has been described as being both assertive and brave. In 1831 she got her uncle,
Fara Penda Adam Sall Mbodj, elected as ''brak'' to replace her cousin
Yerim Bagnik Teg Rela Mbodj. After the withdrawal of the French, the
Trarza invaded Waalo in an attempt to destabilize the kingdom. Njembot Mbodj arranged for herself a marriage with the leader of the Trarza,
Mohammed el-Habib (with whom she had a son called Ely Ndjeumbeut el-Habib
[ Akyeampong, Emmanuel Kwaku; Gates, Henry Louis; Niven, Steven J.; (Editors: Emmanuel Kwaku Akyeampong, Henry Louis Gates), ''Dictionary of African Biography, Volumes 1-6'', OUP, USA, (2012), p. 162]
/ref>), which united the two kingdoms and made it easier for them to oppose French interests. Forced to flee to Cayor, Kayor by the invading French, she was later able to return home and to contain the power struggle in Waalo. In 1840, at the death of the '' brak'', she managed to engineer the election of Malick Mbodj
Malik, Maleek, Malek or Malyk (Arabic: مَالِك or مَلِك) (Urdu & (Persian): مالک) () is a given name of Arabic origin.
It is both used as first name and surname mainly in several Muslim countries and communities.
Several Semitic l ...
as replacement. Njembot Mbodj herself died in 1846, and was succeeded by her sister Ndate Yalla Mbodj.[Barsi, Monica; Preda, Alessandra; ''Le Cantique des cantiques dans les lettres françaises: Convegno internazionale di studi – Gargnano Palazzo Feltrinelli – 24-27 giugno 2015'', LED Edizioni Universitarie (2016), p. 326,]
/ref>
References
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1800s births
Year of birth uncertain
1846 deaths
19th-century rulers in Africa
Lingeer
Senegalese royalty
Serer royalty
Wolof people
Fula people
Gambian royalty
Mauritanian royalty