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Nivy (literally: Floodplains) is a neighborhood of the
Ružinov Ružinov (, hu, Főrév, german: Rosenheim) is a borough of Bratislava, the capital of Slovakia, located in the Bratislava II district. It is the city's second most populated borough, housing over 80,000 inhabitants and its Nivy neighbourhood is ...
borough of
Bratislava Bratislava (, also ; ; german: Preßburg/Pressburg ; hu, Pozsony) is the Capital city, capital and largest city of Slovakia. Officially, the population of the city is about 475,000; however, it is estimated to be more than 660,000 — approxim ...
, the capital of
Slovakia Slovakia (; sk, Slovensko ), officially the Slovak Republic ( sk, Slovenská republika, links=no ), is a landlocked country in Central Europe. It is bordered by Poland to the north, Ukraine to the east, Hungary to the south, Austria to the s ...
, located in the
Bratislava II The Bratislava II is a district (Slovak: Okres) of Bratislava in the Bratislava Region of Slovakia. It covers the south-eastern part of Bratislava, including the boroughs of Ružinov, Podunajské Biskupice and Vrakuňa. It is bordered by the Brati ...
district. At the end of the 19th century, the area underwent massive industrialization becoming the first industrial part of Bratislava. In the 1950s to 1970s, the area was redeveloped into a residential suburb. At the end of the 20th century large-scale construction of office buildings started again to change the character of the neighborhood and in the 21st century, Nivy became the location of the emerging new city centre of Bratislava. It is an important
transport hub A transport hub is a place where passengers and cargo are exchanged between vehicles and/or between transport modes. Public transport hubs include railway stations, rapid transit stations, bus stops, tram stops, airports and ferry slips. F ...
featuring the
Nivy Station Nivy Station (Slovak language, Slovak: ''Stanica Nivy''), also known as Nivy Centrum, Bus station Nivy (Slovak language, Slovak: ''Autobusová stanica Nivy''), or simple Nivy, is a multifunctional building consisting of a bus station, a shoppin ...
. One of the key issues of urban development in Bratislava lies in the redevelopment of
brownfield In urban planning, brownfield land is any previously developed land that is not currently in use. It may be potentially contaminated, but this is not required for the area to be considered brownfield. The term is also used to describe land prev ...
sites adjoining the old city centre which are located in the Nivy neighborhood.


Location and division

The area of Nivy is delimited by Karadžičova Street from the west, Krížna Street and Trnavská cesta Street from the north, Bajkalská Street and Hraničná Street from the east and the Winter Harbor of the
Port of Bratislava The Port of Bratislava ( sk, Prístav Bratislava) is a major port on the river Danube and — in a wider sense — on the Rhine-Main-Danube waterway, located in Bratislava, the capital of Slovakia. It is a universal inland port consisting of two ...
from the south. It borders the Štrkovec neighborhood, Trávniky neighborhood and Prievoz neighborhood of
Ružinov Ružinov (, hu, Főrév, german: Rosenheim) is a borough of Bratislava, the capital of Slovakia, located in the Bratislava II district. It is the city's second most populated borough, housing over 80,000 inhabitants and its Nivy neighbourhood is ...
from the east, the Vlčie hrdlo neighborhood of
Ružinov Ružinov (, hu, Főrév, german: Rosenheim) is a borough of Bratislava, the capital of Slovakia, located in the Bratislava II district. It is the city's second most populated borough, housing over 80,000 inhabitants and its Nivy neighbourhood is ...
from the south, the borough of
Old Town In a city or town, the old town is its historic or original core. Although the city is usually larger in its present form, many cities have redesignated this part of the city to commemorate its origins after thorough renovations. There are ma ...
from the west and the borough of Nové Mesto from the north. The Nivy neighborhood features the following local areas ( sk, miestna časť): * 500 apartments development ( sk, Sídlisko 500 bytov) - was the first planned large-scale housing development in Bratislava built as a reaction to sharply rising demands for living spaces in the city after
Second World War World War II or the Second World War, often abbreviated as WWII or WW2, was a world war that lasted from 1939 to 1945. It involved the vast majority of the world's countries—including all of the great powers—forming two opposin ...
. Construction started in 1949 around Svätoplukova Street and Budovateľská Street according to project by A. Daríček. The area consists of a colony of residential brick buildings three floors in height built next to each other featuring small-size apartments. It was originally located within the borders of Revúcka Street, Velehradská Street, Pavlovova Street, Súťažná Street, Azovská Street, Svätoplukova Street and partially Budovateľská Street. Sídlisko 500 bytov is a purely residential area that features the House of Culture Cultus Nivy. * Košická development ( sk, Sídlisko Košická) * Old Ružinov ( sk, Starý Ružinov) * Ružová dolina ( sk, Ružová dolina) * Mlynské Nivy - West Zone ( sk, Zóna Mlynské Nivy - Západ) * Mlynské Nivy - East Zone ( sk, Zóna Mlynské Nivy - Východ) * Chalupkova Zone ( sk, Zóna Chalupkova)


History

The central area of Nivy around today's Dulovo Square was historically undeveloped and it served mainly for growing
fruits In botany, a fruit is the seed-bearing structure in flowering plants that is formed from the ovary after flowering. Fruits are the means by which flowering plants (also known as angiosperms) disseminate their seeds. Edible fruits in particula ...
and
vegetables Vegetables are parts of plants that are consumed by humans or other animals as food. The original meaning is still commonly used and is applied to plants collectively to refer to all edible plant matter, including the flowers, fruits, stems, ...
by wealthy farmers for sale at Bratislava's markets. At the end of the 19th century, the Thread factory ( sk, Cvernovka) was built on Páričkova Street.


Gallery

Image:Bratislava, Nivy, Autobusová stanica.jpg, Bratislava Central Bus Station Image:Svätoplukova, Bratislava.jpg, 500 apartments development from the 1940s and 1950s Image:Mlynske Nivy08.jpg, Modern office buildings in the Nivy neighborhood Image:Bratislava-33.jpg, Chalupkova Zone before construction as seen in 2007


See also

*
Boroughs and localities of Bratislava Bratislava, the capital city of Slovakia, is divided into five national administrative districts ( sk, okres: I, II, III, IV, V) and into 17 boroughs ( sk, mestské časti; literally: city parts, also translated as (city) districts or wards ...
*
Economy of Bratislava The Bratislava Region is the wealthiest and economically most important region in Slovakia, despite being the smallest by area and having the second smallest population of the eight Slovak regions. The majority of governmental institutions, inclu ...


References

{{DEFAULTSORT:Nivy Boroughs of Bratislava Populated places in Slovakia