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Nina de Vries (born 21 January 1961 in
IJmuiden IJ_(digraph).html" ;"title="n IJ (digraph)">n IJ (digraph) and that should remain the only places where they are used. > IJmuiden () is a port city in the Netherlands, Dutch province of North Holland. It is the main town in the municipality ...
, the
Netherlands ) , anthem = ( en, "William of Nassau") , image_map = , map_caption = , subdivision_type = Sovereign state , subdivision_name = Kingdom of the Netherlands , established_title = Before independence , established_date = Spanish Netherl ...
) is a Dutch sexual assistant who has lived and worked in Germany since 1990. She distinguishes between ''Sexual Assistance'' and ''Surrogate Partnership'', terms which are commonly used interchangeably. Over the years her focus has shifted to the work with severely disabled people as well as the education and training of sexual assistants. In addition, she is responsible for elderly care facilities and facilities in which people with different kinds of impairments have found a new home.


Education and early work

Nina de Vries is a child of politically engaged parents. Already at an early age she was familiar with the concept of
Amnesty International Amnesty International (also referred to as Amnesty or AI) is an international non-governmental organization focused on human rights, with its headquarters in the United Kingdom. The organization says it has more than ten million members and sup ...
and
Protests against the Vietnam War Protests against the Vietnam War took place in the 1960s and 1970s. The protests were part of a movement in opposition to United States involvement in the Vietnam War. The majority of the protests were in the United States, but some took place ar ...
. Her father was a teacher, her mother a housewife. Her mother took her own life when de Vries was 16 years old –  a "moment that markedly shaped the path of her life." When she was 17 years old and feeling vulnerable after her mother's death, she saw a report on Dutch television about so-called "sex helpers". Deeply touched, it reminded her of ''clown doctors'' who try to bring some joy to dying children. She did not know that this encounter with people who fearlessly face the hopelessness and despair of other human beings would become an impetus for her, and that she would become a fighter for the sexual
self-determination The right of a people to self-determination is a cardinal principle in modern international law (commonly regarded as a ''jus cogens'' rule), binding, as such, on the United Nations as authoritative interpretation of the Charter's norms. It stat ...
of those who can not help themselves. Nina de Vries attended primary school in Amersfoort. She graduated from high school in Arnheim in 1979 and then studied social work in
Leeuwarden Leeuwarden (; fy, Ljouwert, longname=yes /; Town Frisian: ''Liwwadden''; Leeuwarder dialect: ''Leewarden'') is a city and municipality in Friesland, Netherlands, with a population of 123,107 (2019). It is the provincial capital and seat of the ...
. For several years she lived and worked in a Buddhist-oriented community, but later distanced herself from this spirituality. However, Buddhist elements continue to flow into her work. While still in the Netherlands, she trained in bodywork and sexual education. In 1990 Nina de Vries moved to Berlin and later to
Potsdam Potsdam () is the capital and, with around 183,000 inhabitants, largest city of the German state of Brandenburg. It is part of the Berlin/Brandenburg Metropolitan Region. Potsdam sits on the River Havel, a tributary of the Elbe, downstream of B ...
where she has been living and working, unless her expertise is in demand elsewhere. Initially she was active artistically, engaging in
graphic arts A category of fine art, graphic art covers a broad range of visual artistic expression, typically two-dimensional, i.e. produced on a flat surface.
and
sculpture Sculpture is the branch of the visual arts that operates in three dimensions. Sculpture is the three-dimensional art work which is physically presented in the dimensions of height, width and depth. It is one of the plastic arts. Durable sc ...
, among other areas. In 1992 she began working as an educator in a rehabilitation center where she worked for a year. This brought her into contact with disabled people for the first time. In January 2017 she gave an interview about her work in English.


Career

Nina de Vries is considered a "pioneer of sexual assistance". At the end of the 1990s she began her work as a sexual assistant and has continued to gain expertise since then. She sees her most important teachers as those who use her services. Currently de Vries' clients are primarily people with multiple disabilities, with
autism The autism spectrum, often referred to as just autism or in the context of a professional diagnosis autism spectrum disorder (ASD) or autism spectrum condition (ASC), is a neurodevelopmental condition (or conditions) characterized by difficulti ...
as well as persons who have significant cognitive or
dementia Dementia is a disorder which manifests as a set of related symptoms, which usually surfaces when the brain is damaged by injury or disease. The symptoms involve progressive impairments in memory, thinking, and behavior, which negatively affe ...
disorders. In addition, de Vries is engaged in training others to achieve quality standards. She believes that flexibility, sensitivity, respect and truthfulness are indispensable values in her work. Furthermore, on behalf of the ''Center for Disability and Sexuality'' (German: ''Fachstelle für Behinderung und Sexualität, FABS)'' in
Basel , french: link=no, Bâlois(e), it, Basilese , neighboring_municipalities= Allschwil (BL), Hégenheim (FR-68), Binningen (BL), Birsfelden (BL), Bottmingen (BL), Huningue (FR-68), Münchenstein (BL), Muttenz (BL), Reinach (BL), Riehen (BS ...
, she trained ten sex therapists of both genders for six months. She also offers coaching to organizations dedicated to the sexual self-determination of people. De Vries is regularly asked by various institutions to give lectures or workshops on the topics of ''Sexuality and Disability'' or ''Sexuality and Aging''. Research associations are involved, as are facilities for disabled people, and nursing homes which are beginning to approach this largely taboo subject. Requests for her expertise come mostly from Germany, Austria and Switzerland. At the 4th Congress for the ''Care of the Elderly'' in 2010, she gave an interview which is available on YouTube. When De Vries began to work in the field of ''Sexual Assistance and Education'' she was "surprised" by the response in Germany as she knew that "in the Netherlands there is more open-mindedness. 'Sex Helpers' have been active there since the seventies. Here it is taboo until today." In Germany, as opposed to the Netherlands, "very few questions are being asked". This is beginning to change. The Federal Centre for Health Education (BZgA) is funding a research project led by Sven Jennessen of the
University of Koblenz-Landau The University of Koblenz and Landau (German ''Universität Koblenz-Landau'') is a public university located in Koblenz and Landau, Germany, founded in 1990. History and profile The University of Koblenz and Landau is one of the youngest univers ...
in cooperation with the ''Catholic University of North Rhine-Westphalia'' (German: ''Katholische Hochschule Nordrhein-Westphalen'') and the ''Protestant University of Applied Sciencices'' (German: ''Evangelische Hochschule Bochum'') in
Bochum Bochum ( , also , ; wep, Baukem) is a city in North Rhine-Westphalia. With a population of 364,920 (2016), is the sixth largest city (after Cologne, Düsseldorf, Dortmund, Essen and Duisburg) of the most populous Germany, German federal state o ...
to examine the question "how disabled people in facilities can express their sexual self-determination".


Sexual assistance

The attempt to provide
assistance Assistance is an act of helping behavior. Assistance may also refer to: Types of help * Aid, in international relations, a voluntary transfer of resources from one country to another * Assistance dog, a dog trained to aid or assist a person ...
to people who need specific help with their sexuality due to various impairments has produced a new occupational profile that de Vries calls ''Sexual Accompaniment'' or ''Sexual Assistance''. At the ''Integra Conference for Care, Therapy and Rehabilitation'' in Wels,
Austria Austria, , bar, Östareich officially the Republic of Austria, is a country in the southern part of Central Europe, lying in the Eastern Alps. It is a federation of nine states, one of which is the capital, Vienna, the most populous ...
, where she presented her training concept, she gave a definition for this profession: Sexual assistance is an "opportunity to experience". With these simple words de Vries describes her profession, stating that with such assistance a paid sexual service is offered, similar to prostitution. She believes, however, that the attitude with which this service is provided is different. It is, if possible, an assist for self-help. In contrast to prostitution, intensive personal relationships are necessary not only with the clientele, but also with the persons who care for them. De Vries is convinced that these relationships create special preconditions for the profession and should be taken into account in the training. Such training took place, for the first time, when de Vries trained sex assistants at the ''Institute for Self-Determination of the Disabled '' (German: ''Institut zur Selbst-Bestimmung Behinderter (ISBB)'') in 2002. De Vries sees the difference between ''Sexual Assistance'' and ''Surrogate Partnership'' at different levels. On one hand, she perceives a sexual assistant not as a ''substitute partner'' for the client, but rather someone offering a very personal, individually designed relationship. It is different from a love affair. Nina de Vries calls this an "encounter" – with people "who are not scheming because they are not able to be scheming." On the other hand, sexual assistance does not pursue any therapeutic goals, but aims to help people who can not express themselves without help make decisions about sexual self-determination. The self-determination of her clientele is in the foreground. "If someone just wants to have my hand on his stomach for an hour, that's okay. For an autistic person to allow that can be a high accomplishment."


Publications

* * Assistance:


See also

* Sexuality and disability


References

(de Vries: 9:30 to 19:18, German) , Format: PDF, KBytes: 100 For instance The word "healthy" she corrected in 2016 in "transparent":


External links


Website of Nina de Vries
(German) * (German – 45:17) * (2010 – 5:07) {{DEFAULTSORT:Vries, Nina de 1961 births Living people People from Potsdam Disability and sexuality Dutch sex workers Erotic massage