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Nikolay Vladimiriovich Olyalin (russian: Николай Владимирович Олялин; 22 May 1941 - 17 November 2009) was a
Soviet The Soviet Union,. officially the Union of Soviet Socialist Republics. (USSR),. was a transcontinental country that spanned much of Eurasia from 1922 to 1991. A flagship communist state, it was nominally a federal union of fifteen nation ...
-
Ukrainian Ukrainian may refer to: * Something of, from, or related to Ukraine * Something relating to Ukrainians, an East Slavic people from Eastern Europe * Something relating to demographics of Ukraine in terms of demography and population of Ukraine * So ...
actor of
Russian Russian(s) refers to anything related to Russia, including: *Russians (, ''russkiye''), an ethnic group of the East Slavic peoples, primarily living in Russia and neighboring countries *Rossiyane (), Russian language term for all citizens and peo ...
ethnicity.


Biography


Early life

As a child, Olyalin took drama classes at school. On 1959, When his father sent him to a military academy in
Leningrad Saint Petersburg ( rus, links=no, Санкт-Петербург, a=Ru-Sankt Peterburg Leningrad Petrograd Piter.ogg, r=Sankt-Peterburg, p=ˈsankt pʲɪtʲɪrˈburk), formerly known as Petrograd (1914–1924) and later Leningrad (1924–1991), i ...
, hoping that he would become an army topographer, Olyalin chose to study in the Leningrad State Institute of Theater, Music and Cinematography instead. After graduating at 1964, he joined the
Krasnoyarsk Krasnoyarsk ( ; rus, Красноя́рск, a=Ru-Красноярск2.ogg, p=krəsnɐˈjarsk) (in semantic translation - Red Ravine City) is the largest city and administrative center of Krasnoyarsk Krai, Russia. It is situated along the Yeni ...
Children's Theater, where - in spite of having tense relations with the director - he was considered the best comical actor among the cast. There, he met his wife, Nella, who was the second secretary of the local Komsomol. Olyalin made his debut on screen depicting a test pilot in the 1965 film ''Days of Flight''. Afterwards, he received many invitations to play in other motion pictures, but the Theater manager never told him of those and threw them away. When a letter from the
Mosfilm Mosfilm (russian: Мосфильм, ''Mosfil’m'' ) is a film studio which is among the largest and oldest in the Russian Federation and in Europe. Founded in 1924 in the USSR as a production unit of that nation's film monopoly, its output inclu ...
studio reached Krasnoyarsk, offering Olyalin the main role in Yuri Ozerov's ''
Liberation Liberation or liberate may refer to: Film and television * ''Liberation'' (film series), a 1970–1971 series about the Great Patriotic War * "Liberation" (''The Flash''), a TV episode * "Liberation" (''K-9''), an episode Gaming * '' Liberati ...
'', one of the couriers told him of the matter. He claimed to be sick, took a leave and boarded a flight to Moscow. The character of Captain Tzvetaev, which he portrayed in the five parts of ''Liberation'', gained him fame throughout the Soviet Union.


Height of career

At 1968, during the filming of Ozerov's series, Olyalin met director Vasili Tzvirkunov from the Dovzhenko Film Studios and accepted his proposal to work with the company. He starred in several films during the early 1970s, among which was the popular ''
Gentlemen of Fortune ''Gentlemen of Fortune'' (russian: Джентльмены удачи, Dzhentlmeny udachi) is a 1971 Soviet crime comedy film, filmed at Mosfilm and directed by Aleksandr Sery. The stars of the film include famous Soviet actors such as Yevgeny Leon ...
'', and received the
Ukrainian SSR The Ukrainian Soviet Socialist Republic ( uk, Украї́нська Радя́нська Соціалісти́чна Респу́бліка, ; russian: Украи́нская Сове́тская Социалисти́ческая Респ ...
Komsomol's
Nikolai Ostrovsky Nikolai Alexeevich Ostrovsky (russian: Никола́й Алексе́евич Остро́вский; uk, Мико́ла Олексі́йович Остро́вський; 29 September 1904 – 22 December 1936) was a Soviet socialist realist w ...
Prize on 1972. Overall, he appeared in some sixty cinema and television productions until his departure. Olyalin's career was compromised when he sunk into severe
alcoholism Alcoholism is, broadly, any drinking of alcohol that results in significant mental or physical health problems. Because there is disagreement on the definition of the word ''alcoholism'', it is not a recognized diagnostic entity. Predomi ...
, and banned from acting for a while. The secretary of the Communist Party in Ukraine,
Volodymyr Shcherbytsky Volodymyr Vasylyovych Shcherbytsky, russian: Влади́мир Васи́льевич Щерби́цкий; ''Vladimir Vasilyevich Shcherbitsky'', (17 February 1918 — 16 February 1990) was a Ukrainian Soviet politician. He was First Secr ...
, a personal friend of Olyalin, arranged for him to be taken into rehabilitation. Olyalin told an interviewer that since then he "didn't drink a drop". After resuming his work, he was granted the title
People's Artist of Ukraine People's Artist of Ukraine is an honorary and the highest title awarding to outstanding performing artists whose merits are exceptional in the sphere of the development of the performing arts (theatre, music, dance, circus, cinema, etc.). Estab ...
at 1979.


Later years

After the collapse of the Soviet Union, Olyalin stayed in the newly independent Ukraine. At 1992, he directed his own film, ''Volya''. He has been a member of the Ukrainian Association of Cinematographers and awarded the
Order of Prince Yaroslav the Wise The Order of Prince Yaroslav the Wise ( uk, Орден князя Ярослава Мудрого) is an award of Ukraine. It is awarded for distinguished services to the state and people of the Ukrainian nation in the field of state building, ...
, fifth class, by the Ukrainian government. He continued to perform in his later years, playing the Inquisitor in '' Night Watch'' (2004) and '' Day Watch'' (2006). Olyalin suffered from a heart condition, apparently caused by being exposed to radiation during the Chernobyl disaster. He died of a heart attack at 2009 and was laid to rest in the
Baikove Cemetery Baikove Cemetery ( uk, Байкове кладовище) is a historic cemetery memorial in Holosiiv Raion of Kyiv, Ukraine. It is a National Historic Landmark of Ukraine and is known as a necropolis of distinguished people. It was established i ...
.


Partial filmography

* (1966) - Nikolay Bordyrev * (1969) - Andrey Seredenko * ''
Liberation Liberation or liberate may refer to: Film and television * ''Liberation'' (film series), a 1970–1971 series about the Great Patriotic War * "Liberation" (''The Flash''), a TV episode * "Liberation" (''K-9''), an episode Gaming * '' Liberati ...
'' (1970-1971, part 1-5) - Tsvetaev * '' The Flight'' (1971) - Krapilin * ''
Stopwatch A stopwatch is a timepiece designed to measure the amount of time that elapses between its activation and deactivation. A large digital version of a stopwatch designed for viewing at a distance, as in a sports stadium, is called a stop clock. ...
'' (1971) - Sergey Lavrov * ''
Gentlemen of Fortune ''Gentlemen of Fortune'' (russian: Джентльмены удачи, Dzhentlmeny udachi) is a 1971 Soviet crime comedy film, filmed at Mosfilm and directed by Aleksandr Sery. The stars of the film include famous Soviet actors such as Yevgeny Leon ...
'' (1971) - Colonel Verchenko * (1971) - Viktor Loginov * (1971) - Sergey Merzhinskiy * (1972) - Maksim Nerchin * (1972) - Pavel Ivanovich Starina * (1973) - Andrey Klimenko * ''The Great Battle'' (1973) - Tsvetayev * (1974) - Yuri Krupnov * (1974) - Captain Aleksandr Platonov * (1974) - Anri Barbyus * ''Liven'' (1975) * (1975) * (1976) - Villager (uncredited) * (1977) - Silantiy * (1977) * (1978) * (1979) - Director * (1981) - Poet * (1983) - Nikolay Pavlov * (1983) * ''The Legend of Princess Olga'' (1984) - Oleg the Seer * (1984) * (1984) - Captain Alexei Petrovich Losev * (1986) - Vrangel * (1986) * (1987) * (1988) * (1989) * (1989) * (1990) - Vadim Nechayev * (1992) * (1996) * (1998) - Kolka Poluyanov * (1998) - Knyaz Svyatoslav Olgovich * '' Day Watch'' (2004) - Inkvizitor * (2005, TV Mini-Series) - Grigoriy Samohin * '' Night Watch'' (2006) - Inkvizitor * (2006) - Grandfather Ilya * (2007) * '' Attack on Leningrad'' (2009) - Grevitskiy (final film role)


References


External links

* * {{DEFAULTSORT:Olyalin, Nikolay 1941 births 2009 deaths People from Vologodsky District Soviet male stage actors Soviet male film actors Soviet male television actors Ukrainian people of Russian descent Recipients of the title of People's Artists of Ukraine Russian film directors Soviet film directors Recipients of the Order of Prince Yaroslav the Wise Laureates of the Honorary Diploma of the Verkhovna Rada of Ukraine