Prince Nikolai Ivanovich Svyatopolk-Mirsky (russian: Николай Иванович Святополк-Мирский, pl, Mikołaj Światopełk-Mirski; 29 July 1833 – 8 November 1898) was a Russian
cavalry
Historically, cavalry (from the French word ''cavalerie'', itself derived from "cheval" meaning "horse") are soldiers or warriors who fight mounted on horseback. Cavalry were the most mobile of the combat arms, operating as light cavalry ...
general and politician. In 1895 he purchased the famed
Mir Castle Complex, repaired and rebuilt it.
Nikolai was born to the family of
Tomasz Bogumił Jan Mirski, the ambassador of the semi-independent
Kingdom of Poland to Russia. Nikolai's
patronymic ''Ivanovich'' was based on a Russified form of the third name of his father. Despite being a descendant of
Polish szlachta
The ''szlachta'' (Polish: endonym, Lithuanian: šlėkta) were the noble estate of the realm in the Kingdom of Poland, the Grand Duchy of Lithuania, and the Polish–Lithuanian Commonwealth who, as a class, had the dominating position in the ...
he was brought up in
Saint Petersburg and considered himself Russian.
Nikolai graduated from the
Page Corps and later served in the
Caucasus under
Mikhail Semyonovich Vorontsov
Prince Mikhail Semyonovich Vorontsov (russian: Князь Михаи́л Семёнович Воронцо́в, tr. ; ) was a Russian nobleman and field-marshal, renowned for his success in the Napoleonic wars and most famous for his participati ...
. During the
Russo-Turkish War, 1877-1878 he commanded a
division that fought at the final
Battle of Shipka Pass. In 1881 he was appointed the
ataman
Ataman (variants: ''otaman'', ''wataman'', ''vataman''; Russian: атаман, uk, отаман) was a title of Cossack and haidamak leaders of various kinds. In the Russian Empire, the term was the official title of the supreme military comman ...
of the
Don Cossack Voisko, the oldest and largest of the Cossack Hosts. In 1898 he became a member of the
State Council of Imperial Russia.
External links
Biography
{{DEFAULTSORT:Sviatopolk-Mirskii, Nikolai Ivanovitch
Military personnel of the Russian Empire
Russian generals
Russian princes
Don Cossacks
1833 births
1898 deaths
Military personnel from Saint Petersburg
Recipients of the Order of St. George of the Third Degree