Nigel Morgan
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Nigel Jeremy Morgan (25 September 1954, in
Woking, Surrey Woking ( ) is a town and borough in northwest Surrey, England, around from central London. It appears in Domesday Book as ''Wochinges'' and its name probably derives from that of a Saxon landowner. The earliest evidence of human activity is fr ...
– 17 November 2018, in
Harrismith Harrismith is a large town in the Free State province of South Africa. It was named for Sir Harry Smith, a 19th-century British governor and high commissioner of the Cape Colony. It is situated by the Wilge River, alongside the N3 highway, ab ...
,
South Africa South Africa, officially the Republic of South Africa (RSA), is the Southern Africa, southernmost country in Africa. It is bounded to the south by of coastline that stretch along the Atlantic Ocean, South Atlantic and Indian Oceans; to the ...
) was a British-South African security consultant. A former
British Army The British Army is the principal land warfare force of the United Kingdom, a part of the British Armed Forces along with the Royal Navy and the Royal Air Force. , the British Army comprises 79,380 regular full-time personnel, 4,090 Gurk ...
officer with close ties to South African intelligence, he was credited with exposing an attempted coup against the government of Equatorial Guinea in 2004.


Personal

Morgan was the son of Ronan 'Bowlegs' Morgan, a hard-drinking publisher who was a regular at El Vino on Fleet Street, and the nephew of rugby player
Cliff Morgan Clifford Isaac Morgan, (7 April 1930 – 29 August 2013) was a Welsh rugby union player who played for Cardiff RFC and earned 29 caps for Wales between 1951 and 1958. After his playing career ended, Morgan made a successful career in broadca ...
. His mother Pamela, a manic-depressive, abandoned the family after Nigel's beloved older brother Malcolm was killed in a motorcycle accident in 1970.


Education

Schooled at
Cranleigh Cranleigh is a village and civil parish, about southeast of Guildford in Surrey, England. It lies on a minor road east of the A281, which links Guildford with Horsham. It is in the north-west corner of the Weald, a large remnant forest, the m ...
, Morgan entered the Army in 1974 and joined the
Irish Guards ("Who Shall Separate s") , colors = , identification_symbol_2 Saffron (pipes), identification_symbol_2_label = Tartan , identification_symbol = , identification_symbol_label = Tactical Recognition F ...
. He then read Politics at Durham University on a military bursary, where he was President of the Durham Union for
Epiphany term Epiphany term is the second academic term at Durham University, falling between Michaelmas term and Easter term, as in the Christian Feast of the Epiphany, held in January. The term runs from January until March, equivalent to the Spring term at ...
of 1978. Per the conditions of the bursary, Morgan was required to complete a minimum period of service with the British Army after finishing his degree. He finished his degree in 1978, receiving a 2.2.


Career

While based with his regiment in London, Morgan became familiar with many of the thinkers involved in
Thatcherism Thatcherism is a form of British conservative ideology named after Conservative Party leader Margaret Thatcher that relates to not just her political platform and particular policies but also her personal character and general style of manag ...
, including John Hoskyns, a special adviser to Prime Minister
Margaret Thatcher Margaret Hilda Thatcher, Baroness Thatcher (; 13 October 19258 April 2013) was Prime Minister of the United Kingdom from 1979 to 1990 and Leader of the Conservative Party from 1975 to 1990. She was the first female British prime ...
. He campaigned to have his commission rescinded – telling his commanding officer he 'couldn't command a tea trolley' – but was unsuccessful. On finally leaving he worked under Alfred Sherman at the
Centre for Policy Studies The Centre for Policy Studies (CPS) is a think tank and pressure group in the United Kingdom. Its goal is to promote coherent and practical policies based on its founding principles of: free markets, "small state," low tax, national independ ...
but resigned in 1983. Later in the decade he spent a year training as a
Jesuit priest , image = Ihs-logo.svg , image_size = 175px , caption = ChristogramOfficial seal of the Jesuits , abbreviation = SJ , nickname = Jesuits , formation = , founders = ...
but left over his disagreements with the newly fashionable
Liberation theology Liberation theology is a Christian theological approach emphasizing the liberation of the oppressed. In certain contexts, it engages socio-economic analyses, with "social concern for the poor and political liberation for oppressed peoples". I ...
. What followed was stints prospecting for gold in
the Yukon Yukon (; ; formerly called Yukon Territory and also referred to as the Yukon) is the smallest and westernmost of Canada's three territories. It also is the second-least populated province or territory in Canada, with a population of 43,964 as ...
with a friend from the
Scots Guards The Scots Guards (SG) is one of the five Foot Guards regiments of the British Army. Its origins are as the personal bodyguard of King Charles I of England and Scotland. Its lineage can be traced back to 1642, although it was only placed on the E ...
and a disastrous gold-buying venture in Liberia in which he lost $1  million of investors’ money on gold-coated brass. From 1993 he was based in South Africa as a freelance security consultant, where he became friends with politicians and figures in the intelligence community, and produced analysis for risk management firms in London. In 2000 he left for the
Democratic Republic of the Congo The Democratic Republic of the Congo (french: République démocratique du Congo (RDC), colloquially "La RDC" ), informally Congo-Kinshasa, DR Congo, the DRC, the DROC, or the Congo, and formerly and also colloquially Zaire, is a country in ...
to manage security at a diamond mine operated by the state-owned firm MIBA, but was forced to leave after receiving death threats likely related to him pointing out the repeated theft of diamonds by MIBA employees.


Wonga coup

In 2004 he was named in connection with the so-called 'Wonga plot', a botched coup attempt against President
Teodoro Obiang Nguema Mbasogo Teodoro Obiang Nguema Mbasogo (; born 5 June 1942) is an Equatoguinean politician and former military officer who has served as the second president of Equatorial Guinea since August 1979. He is the longest-serving president of any country ev ...
, the dictator of oil-rich Equatorial Guinea. The case received international attention when Constantia resident
Mark Thatcher Sir Mark Thatcher, 2nd Baronet (born 15 August 1953) is an English businessman. He is the son of Margaret Thatcher, Prime Minister of the United Kingdom from 1979 to 1990, and Sir Denis Thatcher; his sister is Carol Thatcher. His early career ...
was named as one of the financiers. Morgan was close friends with both Thatcher and Special Air Service officer turned mercenary
Simon Mann Simon Francis Mann (born 26 June 1952) is a British mercenary and former officer in the SAS. He trained to be an officer at Sandhurst and was commissioned into the Scots Guards. He later became a member of the SAS. On leaving the military, h ...
. Because Morgan had connections with the
South African Secret Service The South African Secret Service (SASS) was the previous name of a South African intelligence agency. Currently, it is known as the Foreign Branch of the State Security Agency. It is responsible for all non-military foreign intelligence and fo ...
, some of those involved in the planned coup reportedly assumed they must have the tacit support of the South African government. This apparently included Mann himself. As a matter of fact, Morgan was a
double agent In the field of counterintelligence, a double agent is an employee of a secret intelligence service for one country, whose primary purpose is to spy on a target organization of another country, but who is now spying on their own country's organ ...
who had planted a mole, James Kershaw, to act as an assistant to Mann and feed him details of what was going on. Morgan, playing both sides, wrote up to 10 reports that ended up in the hands of contacts within South African intelligence, yet also took up to $10,000 from Mann for help in planning, before finally sending a red alert to the authorities. Mann and his co-conspirators would be arrested in Zimbabwe after their
Boeing 727 The Boeing 727 is an American narrow-body airliner that was developed and produced by Boeing Commercial Airplanes. After the heavy 707 quad-jet was introduced in 1958, Boeing addressed the demand for shorter flight lengths from smaller airpo ...
stopped off in
Harare Harare (; formerly Salisbury ) is the capital and most populous city of Zimbabwe. The city proper has an area of 940 km2 (371 mi2) and a population of 2.12 million in the 2012 census and an estimated 3.12 million in its metropolitan ...
to pick up weapons and equipment. Morgan explained his actions by arguing that Mann's plot was amoral and he had told him not to go ahead with it. Claiming to having played only a 'peripheral' role in Mann's eventual arrest, he also suggested the plot had a high chance of failure, was in breach of international law, and would have hugely embarrassed the South African government, which justified his intervention.


Aftermath

Morgan later spent time in
Mozambique Mozambique (), officially the Republic of Mozambique ( pt, Moçambique or , ; ny, Mozambiki; sw, Msumbiji; ts, Muzambhiki), is a country located in southeastern Africa bordered by the Indian Ocean to the east, Tanzania to the north, Malawi ...
, where he was active in wildlife preservation. In 2013, as spokesman for the Joaquin Chissano Foundation, he announced plans to set up an armed unit to prevent Rhino poaching. He also founded a security risk management firm based in
Maputo Maputo (), formerly named Lourenço Marques until 1976, is the capital, and largest city of Mozambique. Located near the southern end of the country, it is within of the borders with Eswatini and South Africa. The city has a population of 1,0 ...
, where he served as director. Morgan was eventually ousted from this role and, bitter and depressed, embarked on a 'massive bender' that resulted in him being placed in an
induced coma An induced comaalso known as a medically induced coma (MIC), barbiturate-induced coma, or drug-induced comais a temporary coma (a deep state of unconsciousness) brought on by a controlled dose of an anesthetic drug, often a barbiturate such as pe ...
.


Death

Having already spent many years as a heavy drinker, Morgan, though judged well enough to leave hospital, soon returned after he resumed drinking; dying from the accumulated damage to his liver. In 2019, a memorial service was held at Farm Street Church in London, followed by food and drink at the
Cavalry and Guards Club The Cavalry and Guards Club is a London gentlemen's club, at 127 Piccadilly, situated next to the RAF Club. History The club has three foundation dates: *1810, the foundation date of the Guards Club, which was based in Pall Mall. *1890, th ...
.


References

{{DEFAULTSORT:Morgan, Nigel 1954 births 2018 deaths South African people of British descent British expatriates in South Africa British expatriates in Mozambique British intelligence operatives Irish Guards officers Presidents of the Durham Union People educated at Cranleigh School Alumni of Hatfield College, Durham