Nicolaas van der Waay (1855–1936) was a Dutch decorative artist,
watercolorist
Watercolor (American English) or watercolour (British English; see spelling differences), also ''aquarelle'' (; from Italian diminutive of Latin ''aqua'' "water"), is a painting method”Watercolor may be as old as art itself, going back to t ...
and
lithographer
Lithography () is a planographic method of printing originally based on the immiscibility of oil and water. The printing is from a stone (lithographic limestone) or a metal plate with a smooth surface. It was invented in 1796 by the German a ...
. He worked in many genres, including stamp, coin and banknote designs. He is perhaps best known for the allegorical illustrations he created for the
Golden Coach and a series of paintings depicting the lives of girls from the Amsterdam Orphanage. His work was also part of the
painting event in the
art competition at the
1928 Summer Olympics
The 1928 Summer Olympics ( nl, Olympische Zomerspelen 1928), officially known as the Games of the IX Olympiad ( nl, Spelen van de IXe Olympiade) and commonly known as Amsterdam 1928, was an international multi-sport event that was celebrated from ...
.
Biography
His first drawing lessons came from Louis Koopman (1827-1877), whose daughter he would later marry.
[Biographical notes](_blank)
@ Studio 2000. He then enrolled at the
Rijksacademie, where he studied from 1871 to 1875. After graduating, he shared a workshop with one of his classmates,
Jan Hillebrand Wijsmuller
Jan Hillebrand Wijsmuller (13 February 1855 in Amsterdam – 23 May 1925 in Amsterdam) was a Dutch painter. He belongs to ''The 2. Golden Age of Dutch Painting''.
He is an impressionist of the School of Allebé, better known as Amsterdam Impress ...
.
In 1880, the
Arti et Amicitiae
Arti et Amicitiae (lat .: For Art and Friendship) is a Dutch artist's society founded in 1839, and located on the Rokin in Amsterdam. The Society (also called Arti for short) has played a key role in the Netherlands art scene and in particular i ...
society awarded him their first
Willink van Collenprijs
Willink van Collenprijs (''English'': The Willink van Collen Award) is a former Dutch art award, which was awarded for the first time in 1880 by the Sociëteit Arti et Amicitiae. It was intended as an encouragement award for young artists, and wa ...
for his painting "Among Friends". He then moved into a larger studio with
Ernst Witkamp, who had also been a student of Koopman's and, a few years later, was able to establish his own.
In 1883, he entered the competition for the
Prix de Rome
The Prix de Rome () or Grand Prix de Rome was a French scholarship for arts students, initially for painters and sculptors, that was established in 1663 during the reign of Louis XIV of France. Winners were awarded a bursary that allowed them t ...
, but no prize was awarded that year due to an insufficient number of entries. Instead,
August Allebé
August Allebé (19 April 1838 – 10 January 1927) was an artist and teacher from the Northern Netherlands.
His early paintings were in a romanticism, romantic style, but in his later work he was an exponent of realism (arts), realism and impress ...
was able to obtain a ministerial grant that enabled him to make a study trip to Italy. On his return, he became a lecturer at the Rijksacademie; a position he held for thirty years. In 1891, he was named a Professor,
succeeding
Barend Wijnveld, who had retired, and remained in that position until his own retirement in 1927. Around 1900, he came under the influence of
Isaac Israëls
Isaac Lazarus Israëls (3 February 1865 – 7 October 1934) was a Dutch painter associated with the Amsterdam Impressionism movement.
Biography
The son of Jozef Israëls, one of the most respected painters of the Hague School, and Aleida ...
, adopting a freer brushstroke and more
Impressionistic
Impressionism was a 19th-century art movement characterized by relatively small, thin, yet visible brush strokes, open composition, emphasis on accurate depiction of light in its changing qualities (often accentuating the effects of the passage ...
style.
He also did book illustrations, notably for ''The Enchanted Ravine'', a work of juvenile fiction by Cora van Berckel-van Heek (1840-1920).
Entry from ''Het Nederlandse Boek'' (1893)
@ Google Books. In 1915, he did watercolor illustrations for the Festschrift
In academia, a ''Festschrift'' (; plural, ''Festschriften'' ) is a book honoring a respected person, especially an academic, and presented during their lifetime. It generally takes the form of an edited volume, containing contributions from the h ...
dedicated to , the Director of Artis.
In 1922, he joined the "Maatschappij voor Kunst en Kunstverlangenden", a new organization founded by the painter . Its goal was to bring art to the "common people" at affordable prices. Among his best known students were Lizzy Ansingh
Maria Elisabeth Georgina Ansingh (13 March 1875 – 14 December 1959) was a Dutch painter.
Ansingh belonged to a group of female post-impressionist painters influenced by the Amsterdam Impressionism movement called the ''Amsterdamse Joffers''. S ...
, Tjeerd Bottema
Tjeerd (Tsjeard) Bottema (6 February 1884 in Langezwaag – 8 March 1978 in Katwijk) was a Dutch painter, illustrator and book cover designer.
Biography
Bottema was a student at Kunstnijverheidsschool Quellinus and the Rijksakademie van b ...
, Piet Mondriaan
Pieter Cornelis Mondriaan (), after 1906 known as Piet Mondrian (, also , ; 7 March 1872 – 1 February 1944), was a Dutch painter and art theoretician who is regarded as one of the greatest artists of the 20th century. He is known for being o ...
and Jan Sluijters
Johannes Carolus Bernardus (Jan) Sluijters, or Sluyters (17 December 1881 in 's-Hertogenbosch – 8 May 1957 in Amsterdam) was a Dutch painter and co-founder of the Moderne Kunstkring.
Sluijters (in English often spelled "Sluyters") was a leadi ...
.
Selected paintings
File:Waay-Ballerinas.jpg, Strike of the Ballerinas
File:Kerkgang weesmeisjes.jpg, Orphan Girls Going to Church
File:Van der Waay.jpeg, Detail from the drawing for the right door of the Golden Coach
File:Waay-Art.jpg, Art Appreciation
References
Further reading
* W.F. Loos, "Nicolaas van der Waay (1855-1936) en het Amsterdams genootschap M.A.B." (a secret society named after Michelangelo
Michelangelo di Lodovico Buonarroti Simoni (; 6 March 1475 – 18 February 1564), known as Michelangelo (), was an Italian sculptor, painter, architect, and poet of the High Renaissance. Born in the Republic of Florence, his work was insp ...
), in ''De Negentiende Eeuw'', vol.13 (1989)
* I. Suidman, "Nicolaas van der Waay", in ''Kunstwerk'', vol.4 #2 (1992)
External links
Arcadja Auctions: More works by Van der Waay.
{{DEFAULTSORT:Waay, Nicolaas van der
1855 births
1936 deaths
19th-century Dutch painters
Dutch male painters
20th-century Dutch painters
Genre painters
Dutch watercolourists
Painters from Amsterdam
Dutch illustrators
Olympic competitors in art competitions
19th-century Dutch male artists
20th-century Dutch male artists