Nicolaas Johannes Roosenboom
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Nicolaas Johannes Roosenboom (23 August 1805 – 1 March 1880), was a Dutch painter, etcher, lithographer, watercolorist, and illustrator who was specialised in
landscape art Landscape painting, also known as landscape art, is the depiction of natural scenery such as mountains, valleys, trees, rivers, and forests, especially where the main subject is a wide view—with its elements arranged into a coherent compos ...
.Nicolaas Johannes Roosenboom
at the
Netherlands Institute for Art History The Netherlands Institute for Art History or RKD (Dutch: RKD-Nederlands Instituut voor Kunstgeschiedenis), previously Rijksbureau voor Kunsthistorische Documentatie (RKD), is located in The Hague and is home to the largest art history center i ...
He painted various types of landscapes but was mainly known for his winter landscapes.Nicolaas Johannes Roosenboom, ''Skaters on a frozen waterway''
at Master Art
Roosenboom's work is situated in the Dutch Romantic movement. He collaborated with various artists who painted the staffage in his landscapes.Nicolaas Johannes Roosenboom; Henri Adolphe Schaep, ''IJspret bij een koek-en-zopie''
at the
Netherlands Institute for Art History The Netherlands Institute for Art History or RKD (Dutch: RKD-Nederlands Instituut voor Kunstgeschiedenis), previously Rijksbureau voor Kunsthistorische Documentatie (RKD), is located in The Hague and is home to the largest art history center i ...
Ernest Slingeneyer and Nicholaas Johannes Roosenboom, ''A panoramic landscape''
at artnet


Life

Roosenboom was born in
Schellingwoude Schellingwoude is a neighbourhood of Amsterdam, Netherlands. A former village located on the northern shore of the IJ, in the province of North Holland, it was a separate municipality between 1817 and 1857, when it was merged with Ransdorp; the ...
now in Amsterdam. He studied painting with
Andreas Schelfhout Andreas Schelfhout (1787–1870) was a Dutch painter, etcher and lithographer, known for his landscape paintings. Schelfhout belongs to the Romantic movement. His Dutch winter scenes and frozen canals with skaters were already famous during hi ...
, a leading Romantic landscape painter. He married the daughter of his master, Maria Schelfhout. The couple had four children. Their daughter
Margaretha Roosenboom Margaretha Roosenboom (1843 – 1896), was a 19th-century Dutch flower painter. Biography She was born in Voorburg as the daughter of Nicolaas Johannes Roosenboom and Maria Schelfhout, the daughter of Andreas Schelfhout.
was a pupil of her father and grandfather and became an important flower painter.Roosenboom, Margaretha Cornelia Johanna Wilhelmina (1843-1896) in
1001 Vrouwen uit de Nederlandse geschiedenis ''1001 Vrouwen uit de Nederlandse geschiedenis'' is a compilation of 1001 biographies of famous women of the Netherlands spanning roughly 1700 years. Project The book is the result of a research project called the Digital Women's lexicon of the N ...
In 1846 Roosenboom was elected to the board of directors of the Haarlem Drawing College (Teeken-Kollegie), which had as its motto 'Art be our Goal' (Kunst zij ons Doel). Between 1826 and 1876 the artist showed at exhibitions in The Hague and Amsterdam. Roosenboom became very successful and the good sales of his paintings enabled him to travel a lot.Roosenboom Nicolaas Johannes, ''Hollands wintergezicht met molen''
at Galerie Dick van Straten
In 1829 he visited Germany and was back in the Netherlands in 1830 working in The Hague. In 1835 he visited Scotland and Devonshire in England. In 1838 he was in Haarlem and in 1843 he was back in The Hague. In 1846 he was in Overveen, in 1847 in Amsterdam, in 1848 in The Hague, in 1852 in Rotterdam, in 1860 in Brussels, in 1862 in Rotterdam, in 1865 in Haarlem, in Westerbork from 1867 to 1869 and 1876–1878, in Kampen in 1872 and finally in Assen in 1878. During this period he moved households more than 15 times. For some time he collaborated with the Belgian animal painter Eugène Joseph Verboeckhoven. He also collaborated with Belgian painters
Henri Adolphe Schaep Henri Adolphe Schaep or Hendrik Adolf Schaep (3 January 1826, in Mechelen – 6 June 1870, in Antwerp) was a Belgians, Belgian painter, draughtsman and military officer. He is best known for his marine art, marines but also painted landscapes. S ...
and
Ernest Slingeneyer Ernest Slingeneyer, Ernest Isidore Hubert Slingeneyer or Ernst SlingeneyerFredrik Marinus Kruseman,
Cornelis Lieste Cornelis Lieste (26 October 1817 - 24 July 1861) was a Dutch painter and lithographer. He specialized in Romantic style landscapes. Biography In 1835, his father enrolled him at the Vocational School, where he studied drawing with Jan Reeker ...
and Johannes Petrus van Velzen (1816-1853).


Work

Roosenboom was a landscape painter and printmaker. Like his master Schelfhout he painted summer landscapes as well as river and beach scenes. He specialized in and became famous for his winter landscapes. Schelfhout and Roosenboom's work is situated in the Dutch Romantic movement, which was a reaction to the decline in popularity of Dutch landscape painting. The international Romantic movement, which had swept across Europe, arrived late in The Netherlands. Landscape painting took central stage in Dutch Romanticism and was based mainly on a revaluation of Dutch 17th century landscapes. Started at the end of the 18th century the movement dominated Dutch painting for about 70 years. One of the key figures of this group was Andreas Schelfhout, whom contemporary art critics dubbed "the Claude Lorrain of the Winter Scene". Roosenboom was one of the many students of Schelfhout. In his landscapes he evinced an interest in 17th-century Dutch landscape paintings that was similar to his master's. He combined his study of old Dutch masters with vigorous outdoor sketching.


References


External links

* {{DEFAULTSORT:Roosenboom, Nicolaas Johannes 1805 births 1880 deaths 19th-century Dutch painters Artists from The Hague Painters from The Hague Dutch landscape painters