New York (pilot Boat)
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The ''New York'' was the first steam
pilot boat A pilot boat is a type of boat used to transport maritime pilots between land and the inbound or outbound ships that they are piloting. Pilot boats were once sailing boats that had to be fast because the first pilot to reach the incoming ship ...
in the New York harbor. She was built in 1897, by the Harlan and Hollingsworth company at
Wilmington, Delaware Wilmington (Lenape: ''Paxahakink /'' ''Pakehakink)'' is the largest city in the U.S. state of Delaware. The city was built on the site of Fort Christina, the first Swedish settlement in North America. It lies at the confluence of the Christina ...
for the a group of New York
Sandy Hook Sandy Hook is a barrier spit in Middletown Township, Monmouth County, New Jersey, United States. The barrier spit, approximately in length and varying from wide, is located at the north end of the Jersey Shore. It encloses the southern ...
pilots. She was designed by Archibald Cary Smith, who was a prominent
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and
marine engineer Marine engineering is the engineering of boats, ships, submarines, and any other marine vessel. Here it is also taken to include the engineering of other ocean systems and structures – referred to in certain academic and professional circl ...
. The ''New York'' was retired from pilot service in 1951.


Construction and service

The pilot service in New York City changed with the introduction of steam pilot boats. The ''New York,'' was the first steam coal-burning pilot boat in the New York harbor. The ''New York'' was built in 1897, for the Sandy Hook Pilots Association by the Harlan and Hollingsworth Company at
Wilmington, Delaware Wilmington (Lenape: ''Paxahakink /'' ''Pakehakink)'' is the largest city in the U.S. state of Delaware. The city was built on the site of Fort Christina, the first Swedish settlement in North America. It lies at the confluence of the Christina ...
. She was designed by Archibald Cary Smith. Her dimensions were 155 ft. in length; 28 ft. breadth of beam; 19.7 ft. in depth; 13 ft. mean draft; and made of steel. She was built with an 800-horse power engine. She was launched on 18 March 1897, at the Harlan & Hollingsworth Company, with a large number of New York and New Jersey pilots and their families in attendance. She was sponsored by Marie Morse, daughter of the President of the Harlan & Hollingsworth Company. The ''New York'' could carry sixteen pilots and a crew of a captain, three mates, three engineers, a steward, a cook, two waiters, four firemen, and six sailors. On 22 June 1897, the new steam pilot-boat New York went on her trial trip. The code signals "C, Q, F, P," meaning ''Allow Me To Congratulate You'', were flying from the
Sandy Hook Light __NOTOC__ The Sandy Hook Lighthouse, located about one and a half statute miles (2.4 km) inland from the tip of Sandy Hook, New Jersey, is the oldest working lighthouse in the United States. It was designed and built on June 11, 1764 by Isa ...
ship as she passed by. On board were dignitaries from the Pilot Commissioners Office, Chamber of Commerce, Maritime Exchange, etc. She cost $32,000. On 19 Mar 1898, the New York Pilot Commissioners decided to place the steam pilot boat ''New York'' into the Governments' auxiliary war fleet. James E. McCarthy, Jr., of Brooklyn, was a captain on the pilot-boat ''New York.'' On 18 December 1929, he rescued passengers on the Furness Bermuda Line ''Forth Worth,'' that sank in a collision near Ambrose Lightship. In 1931, in place of what was once thirty pilot boats, there were only three steam pilot boats remaining in the pilot fleet, the ''Trenton'', the ''New York'', and the ''Sandy Hook.''


End of service

On 12 May 1951, the pilot boat ''New York'' was retired from pilot service. She was berthed at Pier 18 at Staten Island. She had been in service for 54 years. The new 206-foot boat, will take the name ''New York''. She was once a yacht called the ''Nakhoda'', rebuilt for pilot service at the Staten Island shipyard.


Earlier New York pilot boats

There are reports of an earlier pilot-boat ''New York,'' that are listed in several prominent newspapers from 1840 and later. One listed in the ''New York Daily Herald,'' has the ''New York,'' No. 3, as one of eight pilot boats afloat. On 14 December 1840, Robert W. Johnson, of the pilot boat ''New York,'' along with other pilots from the port of New York, stated that they had never been employed by J. D. Stevenson and no compensation has been offered or demanded. Pilot Captain Henry Seguine did his apprenticeship on the pilot boat ''New York'' in 1857.


See also

* List of Northeastern U. S. Pilot Boats


References

{{List of Northeastern U. S. Pilot Boats Individual sailing vessels Steamships Schooners of the United States Service vessels of the United States 1897 ships Pilot boats Ships built in Wilmington, Delaware