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''Neverita'' is a
genus Genus ( plural genera ) is a taxonomic rank used in the biological classification of extant taxon, living and fossil organisms as well as Virus classification#ICTV classification, viruses. In the hierarchy of biological classification, genus com ...
of medium-sized to large
sea snail Sea snail is a common name for slow-moving marine gastropod molluscs, usually with visible external shells, such as whelk or abalone. They share the taxonomic class Gastropoda with slugs, which are distinguished from snails primarily by the ...
s,
marine Marine is an adjective meaning of or pertaining to the sea or ocean. Marine or marines may refer to: Ocean * Maritime (disambiguation) * Marine art * Marine biology * Marine debris * Marine habitats * Marine life * Marine pollution Military * ...
gastropod The gastropods (), commonly known as snails and slugs, belong to a large taxonomic class of invertebrates within the phylum Mollusca called Gastropoda (). This class comprises snails and slugs from saltwater, from freshwater, and from land. T ...
mollusc Mollusca is the second-largest phylum of invertebrate animals after the Arthropoda, the members of which are known as molluscs or mollusks (). Around 85,000  extant species of molluscs are recognized. The number of fossil species is esti ...
s in the subfamily Polinicinae of the
family Family (from la, familia) is a Social group, group of people related either by consanguinity (by recognized birth) or Affinity (law), affinity (by marriage or other relationship). The purpose of the family is to maintain the well-being of its ...
Naticidae Naticidae, common name moon snails or necklace shells, is a family of medium to large-sized predatory sea snails, marine gastropod molluscs in the clade Littorinimorpha. The shells of the species in this family are mostly globular in shape. Nat ...
, the moon snails Bouchet, P.; Gofas, S. (2012). Neverita. Accessed through: World Register of Marine Species at http://www.marinespecies.org/aphia.php?p=taxdetails&id=138241 on 2012-07-12 The
type species In zoological nomenclature, a type species (''species typica'') is the species name with which the name of a genus or subgenus is considered to be permanently taxonomically associated, i.e., the species that contains the biological type specimen ...
of this genus is ''
Neverita josephinia ''Neverita josephinia'' is a species of predatory sea snail, a marine gastropod mollusk in the family Naticidae, the moon shells. This is the type species of the genus ''Neverita''. The fossil record of this species dates back to the Oligo ...
'' Risso, 1826.


Species

Species within the genus ''Neverita'' include: * † ''
Neverita amerrukensis ''Neverita'' is a genus of medium-sized to large sea snails, marine gastropod molluscs in the subfamily Polinicinae of the family Naticidae, the moon snails Bouchet, P.; Gofas, S. (2012). Neverita. Accessed through: World Register of Marine ...
'' Pacaud & Lebrun, 2019 * ''
Neverita aulacoglossa ''Neverita aulacoglossa'' is a species of sea snail, a marine gastropod mollusc in the family Naticidae Naticidae, common name moon snails or necklace shells, is a family of medium to large-sized predatory sea snails, marine gastropod mo ...
'' (Pilsbry & Vanatta, 1909) * ''
Neverita delessertiana ''Neverita delessertiana'' is a species of predatory sea snail, a marine gastropod mollusk in the family Naticidae, the moon snails. ''N. delessertiana'' was long considered to be merely a form of the much more common and much more widely di ...
'' ( Recluz in Chenu, 1843) Huelsken T. et al. 2006
''Neverita delessertiana (Recluz in Chenu, 1843): a naticid species (Gastropoda: Caenogastropoda) distinct from Neverita duplicata (Say, 1822) based on molecular data, morphological characters, and geographical distribution''
Zootaxa ''Zootaxa'' is a peer-reviewed scientific mega journal for animal taxonomists. It is published by Magnolia Press (Auckland, New Zealand). The journal was established by Zhi-Qiang Zhang in 2001 and new issues are published multiple times a week. ...
, 1257:1-25.
* ''
Neverita didyma ''Neverita didyma'', common name the bladder moon snail or moon shell, is a species of predatory sea snail, a marine gastropod mollusc in the family Naticidae, the moon snails. Subspecies * ''Neverita didyma ampla'' (Philippi, 1849) * '' ...
'' (Röding, 1798) * '' ''Neverita duplicata'''' (
Say Say may refer to: Music *''Say'' (album), 2008 album by J-pop singer Misono * "Say" (John Mayer song), 2007 *"Say (All I Need)", 2007 song by American pop rock band OneRepublic * "Say" (Method Man song), 2006 single by rapper Method Man * "Say" ( ...
, 1822)
* ''
Neverita josephinia ''Neverita josephinia'' is a species of predatory sea snail, a marine gastropod mollusk in the family Naticidae, the moon shells. This is the type species of the genus ''Neverita''. The fossil record of this species dates back to the Oligo ...
'' Risso, 1826Huelsken, T. ''et al.'' (2008)
The
Naticidae Naticidae, common name moon snails or necklace shells, is a family of medium to large-sized predatory sea snails, marine gastropod molluscs in the clade Littorinimorpha. The shells of the species in this family are mostly globular in shape. Nat ...
(
Mollusca Mollusca is the second-largest phylum of invertebrate animals after the Arthropoda, the members of which are known as molluscs or mollusks (). Around 85,000  extant species of molluscs are recognized. The number of fossil species is esti ...
:
Gastropoda The gastropods (), commonly known as snails and slugs, belong to a large taxonomic class of invertebrates within the phylum Mollusca called Gastropoda (). This class comprises snails and slugs from saltwater, from freshwater, and from land. ...
) of
Isola del Giglio Isola del Giglio (; en, Giglio Island, lat, Igilium) is an Italian island and comune in the Tyrrhenian Sea, off the coast of Tuscany, and is part of the Province of Grosseto. The island is one of seven that form the Tuscan Archipelago, lying w ...
(Tuscany, Italy):
Shell Shell may refer to: Architecture and design * Shell (structure), a thin structure ** Concrete shell, a thin shell of concrete, usually with no interior columns or exterior buttresses ** Thin-shell structure Science Biology * Seashell, a hard o ...
characters, live animals, and a molecular analysis of
egg An egg is an organic vessel grown by an animal to carry a possibly fertilized egg cell (a zygote) and to incubate from it an embryo within the egg until the embryo has become an animal fetus that can survive on its own, at which point the a ...
masses.
Zootaxa ''Zootaxa'' is a peer-reviewed scientific mega journal for animal taxonomists. It is published by Magnolia Press (Auckland, New Zealand). The journal was established by Zhi-Qiang Zhang in 2001 and new issues are published multiple times a week. ...
, 1770:1-40. * ''
Neverita lamonae ''Neverita'' is a genus of medium-sized to large sea snails, marine gastropod molluscs in the subfamily Polinicinae of the family Naticidae, the moon snails Bouchet, P.; Gofas, S. (2012). Neverita. Accessed through: World Register of Marine ...
'' Marincovich, 1975 * ''
Neverita lewisii ''Neverita lewisii'' (previously known as ''Polinices lewisii'', ''Lunatia lewisii'', ''Euspira lewisii''), common name Lewis's moon snail, is a species of large operculated sea snail. It is a predatory marine gastropod in the family Natici ...
'' (Gould, 1847) Huelsken, T., Tapken, D., Dahlmann, T., Wägele, H., Riginos, C., Hollmann, M. (2012). Systematics and phylogenetic species delimitation within Polinices s.l. (Caenogastropoda: Naticidae) based on molecular data and shell morphology. Organisms Diversity & Evolution. DOI
10.1007/s13127-012-0111-5
Bouchet, P. (2013) World Register Of Marine Species - Neverita lewisii (WoRMS

/ref> * † ''
Neverita olla ''Neverita'' is a genus of medium-sized to large sea snails, marine gastropod molluscs in the subfamily Polinicinae of the family Naticidae, the moon snails Bouchet, P.; Gofas, S. (2012). Neverita. Accessed through: World Register of Marine ...
'' (de Serres, 1829) * † ''
Neverita pontis ''Neverita'' is a genus of medium-sized to large sea snails, marine gastropod molluscs in the subfamily Polinicinae of the family Naticidae, the moon snails Bouchet, P.; Gofas, S. (2012). Neverita. Accessed through: World Register of Marine ...
''(Marwick, 1924) ;Species brought into synonymy : * ''Neverita albumen'' (Linnaeus, 1758): synonym of '' Polinices albumen'' (Linnaeus, 1758) * ''Neverita ampla'' (Philippi, 1849): synonym of ''Glossaulax didyma ampla'' (Philippi, 1849) * ''Neverita hayashii'' Azuma, 1961: synonym of ''Glossaulax didyma hayashii'' (Azuma, 1961) * ''Neverita hosoyai'' Kira, 1959: synonym of ''Glossaulax didyma hosoyai'' (Kira, 1959) * ''Neverita nana'' (Møller, 1842): synonym of '' Pseudopolinices nanus'' (Møller, 1842) * ''Neverita obtusa'' (Jeffreys, 1885): synonym of '' Euspira obtusa'' (Jeffreys, 1885) * ''Neverita peselephanti'' ' (Link, 1807): synonym of '' Polinices peselephanti'' (Link, 1807) * ''Neverita pilula'' Locard, 1897: synonym of '' Neverita obtusa'' (Jeffreys, 1885) * ''Neverita politiana'' ' (Dall, 1919): synonym of '' Euspira pallida'' (Broderip & G.B. Sowerby I, 1829) * ''Neverita reclusiana'' ( Deshayes, 1839): synonym of ''
Glossaulax reclusiana ''Glossaulax'' is a genus of large sea snails, marine (ocean), marine gastropod mollusks in the family Naticidae, the moon snails.Bouchet, P. (2012). Glossaulax Pilsbry, 1929. Accessed through: World Register of Marine Species at http://www.mari ...
'' (Deshayes, 1839) * ''Neverita reiniana'' Dunker, 1877: synonym of ''
Glossaulax reiniana ''Glossaulax'' is a genus of large sea snails, marine gastropod mollusks in the family Naticidae, the moon snails.Bouchet, P. (2012). Glossaulax Pilsbry, 1929. Accessed through: World Register of Marine Species at http://www.marinespecies.org ...
'' (Dunker, 1877) (original combination) * ''Neverita robusta'' Dunker, 1860: synonym of ''Glossaulax didyma ampla'' (Philippi, 1849) * ''Neverita secta'' Gabb, 1864: synonym of ''
Glossaulax reclusiana ''Glossaulax'' is a genus of large sea snails, marine (ocean), marine gastropod mollusks in the family Naticidae, the moon snails.Bouchet, P. (2012). Glossaulax Pilsbry, 1929. Accessed through: World Register of Marine Species at http://www.mari ...
'' (Deshayes, 1839)


References


Further reading

* Powell A. W. B. (1979), ''New Zealand Mollusca'', William Collins Publishers Ltd, Auckland, New Zealand * Gofas, S.; Le Renard, J.; Bouchet, P. (2001). Mollusca, in: Costello, M.J. et al. (Ed.) (2001). ''European register of marine species: a check-list of the marine species in Europe and a bibliography of guides to their identification''. Collection Patrimoines Naturels, 50: pp. 180–213


External links


Risso A. (1826). Histoire naturelle des principales productions de l'Europe méridionale et particulièrement de celles des environs de Nice et des Alpes Maritimes, vol. 4. Paris: Levrault. vii + 439 pp., pls 1-12
Naticidae {{Naticidae-stub