Neumuenster - Konrad Adenauer Platz - geo

SWN Bad am Stadtwald Aussenanlage Traglufthalle

Neumünster () is a city in the middle of

Schleswig-Holstein Schleswig-Holstein (; da, Slesvig-Holsten; nds, Sleswig-Holsteen; frr, Slaswik-Holstiinj) is the northernmost of the 16 states of Germany, comprising most of the historical duchy of Holstein and the southern part of the former Duchy of Sch ...

Germany Germany,, officially the Federal Republic of Germany, is a country in Central Europe. It is the second most populous country in Europe after Russia, and the most populous member state of the European Union. Germany is situated betwe ...

. With more than 79,000 registered inhabitants, it is the fourth-largest municipality in

(behind

Kiel Kiel () is the capital and most populous city in the northern Germany, German state of Schleswig-Holstein, with a population of 246,243 (2021). Kiel lies approximately north of Hamburg. Due to its geographic location in the southeast of the J ...

Lübeck Lübeck (; Low German also ), officially the Hanseatic City of Lübeck (german: Hansestadt Lübeck), is a city in Northern Germany. With around 217,000 inhabitants, Lübeck is the second-largest city on the German Baltic coast and in the stat ...

and

Flensburg Flensburg (; Danish, Low Saxon: ''Flensborg''; North Frisian: ''Flansborj''; South Jutlandic: ''Flensborre'') is an independent town (''kreisfreie Stadt'') in the north of the German state of Schleswig-Holstein. Flensburg is the centre of the ...

History

The city was first formally mentioned as ''Wippendorp im Gau Faldera'' in 1127. In that year, the Bishop

Vicelinus Vicelinus (also ''Vicelin'', german: Vizelin; 1086 – December 12, 1154) was a German bishop of Oldenburg in Holstein who was considered the apostle of Holstein. Also known as – Apostle of Obodriten, of the Wends, Vicelinus, Vincelin, Vizel ...

was sent there by the

Archbishop of Bremen This list records the bishops of the Archdiocese of Bremen, Roman Catholic diocese of Bremen (german: link=no, Bistum Bremen), supposedly a suffragan of the Archdiocese of Cologne, Archbishopric of Cologne, then of the bishops of Bremen, who were ...

to perform missionary work. By 1136, Vicelinus built a new monastery there (

Latin Latin (, or , ) is a classical language belonging to the Italic branch of the Indo-European languages. Latin was originally a dialect spoken in the lower Tiber area (then known as Latium) around present-day Rome, but through the power of the ...

: ''novum monasterium,'' Greco-Latin'': Neomonasterium,''

German German(s) may refer to: * Germany (of or related to) ** Germania (historical use) * Germans, citizens of Germany, people of German ancestry, or native speakers of the German language ** For citizens of Germany, see also German nationality law **Ge ...

'': neues Kloster'' or ''neues Münster''). The name "Novum monasterium" eventually replaced the previous names of Wippendorf and Faldera and led to the current name. In April 1870, Neumünster received

town privileges Town privileges or borough rights were important features of European towns during most of the second millennium. The city law customary in Central Europe probably dates back to Italian models, which in turn were oriented towards the tradition ...

. Since 1903 Neumünster is a so-called "

independent city An independent city or independent town is a city or town that does not form part of another general-purpose local government entity (such as a province). Historical precursors In the Holy Roman Empire, and to a degree in its successor states ...

" (German: ''Kreisfreie Stadt'') as it is not part of a district (German: ''Kreis''). Großflecken (

English English usually refers to: * English language * English people English may also refer to: Peoples, culture, and language * ''English'', an adjective for something of, from, or related to England ** English national ide ...

: Large spot), a large, centrally-located street and public space in the city, became a place for civil unrest several times. In March 1848, riots broke out at Großflecken as part of the German revolution and again in 1923 during a period of inflation. The city was protested by the

Rural People's Movement The Rural People's Movement (german: Landvolkbewegung) was a farmers' protest movement in northern Germany from 1928 to 1933. Due to an agricultural crisis, demonstrations took place in numerous towns and cities in early 1928, and deputations were ...

as part of a farmers' protest movement in northern Germany from 1928 to 1933, which was the basis for

Hans Fallada Hans Fallada (; born Rudolf Wilhelm Friedrich Ditzen; 21 July 18935 February 1947) was a German writer of the first half of the 20th century. Some of his better known novels include '' Little Man, What Now?'' (1932) and ''Every Man Dies Alone'' ...

's novel ''A Small Circus (Bauern, Bonzen und Bomben).'' The city's

Hans Fallada Prize The Hans Fallada Prize is a German literary prize given by the city of Neumünster in the German state of Schleswig-Holstein. Since 1981 it typically awarded every two years to a young author from the German-speaking world. It is named in honor o ...

is named after him. The Schleswig-Holstein

Nazi Party The Nazi Party, officially the National Socialist German Workers' Party (german: Nationalsozialistische Deutsche Arbeiterpartei or NSDAP), was a far-right politics, far-right political party in Germany active between 1920 and 1945 that crea ...

was founded in 1925 by

Hinrich Lohse Hinrich Lohse (2 September 1896 – 25 February 1964) was a Nazi German politician and a convicted war criminal, best known for his rule of the Reichskommissariat Ostland, during World War II. Reichskommissariat Ostland now comprises Lithuania, L ...

. The local Nazi Party group of Neumünster met at ''Hofbräu München,'' a brewery at Großflecken''.'' In 1926,

Joseph Goebbels Paul Joseph Goebbels (; 29 October 1897 – 1 May 1945) was a German Nazi politician who was the ''Gauleiter'' (district leader) of Berlin, chief propagandist for the Nazi Party, and then Reich Minister of Propaganda from 1933 to 19 ...

spoke to the local members there. In 1929 there were reportedly 29 members of the local Nazi Party group, but this number increased to 400 members a year later and to over 2,000 members by 1932. Shortly after the

Nazi seizure of power Adolf Hitler's rise to power began in the newly established Weimar Republic in September 1919 when Hitler joined the '' Deutsche Arbeiterpartei'' (DAP; German Workers' Party). He rose to a place of prominence in the early years of the party. Be ...

, Großflecken was renamed to Adolf-Hitler-Platz (English: Adolf Hitler Place). On

Kristallnacht () or the Night of Broken Glass, also called the November pogrom(s) (german: Novemberpogrome, ), was a pogrom against Jews carried out by the Nazi Party's (SA) paramilitary and (SS) paramilitary forces along with some participation from ...

in 1938, all Jewish men were arrested and sent to

KZ Sachsenhausen Sachsenhausen () or Sachsenhausen-Oranienburg was a German Nazi concentration camp in Oranienburg, Germany, used from 1936 until April 1945, shortly before the defeat of Nazi Germany in May later that year. It mainly held political prisoners ...

. During

World War 2 World War II or the Second World War, often abbreviated as WWII or WW2, was a world war that lasted from 1939 to 1945. It involved the vast majority of the world's countries—including all of the great powers—forming two opposing ...

, Neumünster was bombed multiple times by Allied forces in 1945, partly because of its importance as a railway junction and industrial city. The British took control of the City in May 1945. In the fall of 1946, the state of Schleswig-Holstein was founded and post-war Neumünster held its first municipal election. Neumünster used to be a hub for the textile industry, with its first

fulling mill Fulling, also known as felting, tucking or walking ( Scots: ''waukin'', hence often spelled waulking in Scottish English), is a step in woollen clothmaking which involves the cleansing of woven or knitted cloth (particularly wool) to elimin ...

going back to 1566. However, the industry eventually left the city due to competition from overseas and Neumünster's last cloth factory closed in the beginning of the 1990s. This, among other reasons, has led to Neumünster having a relatively high rate of unemployment in recent decades compared to nationwide averages. In 2012,

McArthurGlen Group McArthurGlen Group is a public company, which develops and manages designer outlet malls. Background McArthurGlen originated as a private company in North America, part of the Vancouver based McLean Group. It opened and ran factory outlet sh ...

opened a designer outlet shopping center in the industrial section of the city, using approximately 15,000 square meters.

Current infrastructure

Neumünster station Neumünster station is the main railway station of the town of Neumünster in the German state of Schleswig-Holstein. It is at the junction of lines to Flensburg, Heide, Hamburg-Altona, Kiel, Bad Oldesloe, Kaltenkirchen and until 1985 Ascheberg ...

is a major railway junction with lines running in six (formerly seven) directions, including the important Hamburg-Altona–Kiel and Neumünster–Flensburg lines. Near Neumünster at

Ehndorf Ehndorf is a municipality in the district of Rendsburg-Eckernförde, in Schleswig-Holstein, Germany. References

Municipalities in Schleswig-Holstein Rendsburg-Eckernförde {{RendsburgEckernförde-geo-stub ...

, there is a high-power

medium wave Medium wave (MW) is the part of the medium frequency (MF) radio band used mainly for AM radio broadcasting. The spectrum provides about 120 channels with more limited sound quality than FM stations on the FM broadcast band. During the daytime ...

transmission facility for transmitting the programmes of

Deutschlandfunk Deutschlandfunk (DLF, ''Broadcast Germany'') is a public-broadcasting radio station in Germany, concentrating on news and current affairs. It is one of the four national radio channels produced by Deutschlandradio. History Broadcasting in the ...

, the

Ehndorf transmitter Ehndorf transmitter was a mediumwave radio transmission mast located at Ehndorf, a village west of Neumünster in Schleswig-Holstein, Federal Republic of Germany. Owned by Deutsche Telekom, until 1978 the facility broadcast Deutschlandfunk on 12 ...

, which is often named incorrectly as "Neumünster transmitter". The city has an airfield and a hospital. The utility company, "Stadtwerke Neumünster" (SWN), also manages local inter-city bus routes. In 2022, SWN ended all its inter-city bus service for Sundays and holidays, instead offering an on-demand shuttle van requiring an additional "comfort surcharge" on top of regular bus fares. The city is divided into nine neighborhoods: Böcklersiedlung-Bugenhagen, Brachenfeld-Rutenberg, Einfeld, Faldera, Gadeland, Gartenstadt, Stadtmitte, Tungendorf and Wittorf.

Geography

Neumünster is located at river Schwale, near the geographical center of Schleswig-Holstein, south of

, north of

Hamburg (male), (female) en, Hamburger(s), Hamburgian(s) , timezone1 = Central (CET) , utc_offset1 = +1 , timezone1_DST = Central (CEST) , utc_offset1_DST = +2 , postal ...

and west of

. The Aukrug Nature Park is close to the town.

Politics

Mayor

The current mayor of Neumünster is Tobias Bergmann of the

Social Democratic Party The name Social Democratic Party or Social Democrats has been used by many political parties in various countries around the world. Such parties are most commonly aligned to social democracy as their political ideology. Active parties Fo ...

(SPD). The most recent mayoral election was held on 9 May 2021, with a runoff held on 30 May, and the results were as follows: ! rowspan=2 colspan=2, Candidate ! rowspan=2, Party ! colspan=2, First round ! colspan=2, Second round , - ! Votes ! % ! Votes ! % , - , bgcolor=, , align=left, Olaf Taurus , align=left,

Independent Independent or Independents may refer to: Arts, entertainment, and media Artist groups * Independents (artist group), a group of modernist painters based in the New Hope, Pennsylvania, area of the United States during the early 1930s * Independ ...

( CDU) , 10,315 , 40.6 , 9,857 , 49.2 , - , bgcolor=, , align=left, Tobias Bergmann , align=left,

, 6,834 , 26.9 , 10,194 , 50.8 , - , bgcolor=, , align=left, Sven Radestock , align=left,

Alliance 90/The Greens Alliance 90/The Greens (german: Bündnis 90/Die Grünen, ), often simply referred to as the Greens ( ), is a Green politics, green List of political parties in Germany, political party in Germany. It was formed in 1993 as the merger of The Greens ...

, 5,649 , 22.3 , - , bgcolor=, , align=left, Memet Celik , align=left,

, 1,799 , 7.1 , - , bgcolor=, , align=left, Mark Proch , align=left, National Democratic Party , 786 , 3.1 , - ! colspan=3, Valid votes ! 25,383 ! 99.1 ! 20,051 ! 99.4 , - ! colspan=3, Invalid votes ! 233 ! 0.9 ! 112 ! 0.6 , - ! colspan=3, Total ! 25,616 ! 100.0 ! 20,163 ! 100.0 , - ! colspan=3, Electorate/voter turnout ! 64,345 ! 39.8 ! 64,344 ! 31.3 , - , colspan=7, Source: City of Neumünster
1st round2nd round

List of mayors and Lord mayors

In 1870 Neumünster received the town privileges. * 1870–1894: Eduard Schlichting * 1894–1919: Max Röer * 1919–1933: Detlef Schmidt * 1933–1945: Max Stahmer (NSDAP (Nazi Party)) * 1945–1946: Gustav Bärwald (Oberstadtdirektor) * 1946–1948: Ludolf Behnke (CDU) * 1948–1950: Hugo Voß (SPD) * 1950–1970: Walther Lehmkuhl (SPD) * 1970–1988: Uwe Harder (SPD) * 1988–1991: Franz-Josef Pröpper (SPD) * 1991–2009: Hartmut Unterlehberg (SPD) * 2009–2021: Olaf Tauras (CDU) *2021–present: Tobias Bergmann (SPD)

City council

The Neumünster city council governs the city alongside the Mayor. The most recent city council election was held on 6 May 2018, and the results were as follows: ! colspan=2, Party ! Votes ! % ! +/- ! Seats ! +/- , - , bgcolor=, , align=left, Christian Democratic Union (CDU) , 7,665 , 34.0 , 2.5 , 15 , 1 , - , bgcolor=, , align=left,

(SPD) , 6,163 , 27.4 , 6.6 , 12 , 2 , - , bgcolor=, , align=left,

(Grüne) , 3,686 , 16.4 , 3.9 , 7 , 2 , - , bgcolor=, , align=left, Free Democratic Party (FDP) , 1,318 , 5.9 , 1.7 , 2 , 1 , - , , align=left, Alliance for Citizens in Schleswig-Holstein (BfB) , 1,293 , 5.7 , 0.4 , 2 , ±0 , - , bgcolor=, , align=left, The Left (Die Linke) , 959 , 4.3 , 1.3 , 2 , 1 , - , bgcolor=, , align=left, National Democratic Party (NPD) , 879 , 3.9 , 2.3 , 2 , 1 , - , bgcolor=, , align=left,

Liberal Conservative Reformers The Liberal Conservative Reformers (german: Liberal-Konservative Reformer, LKR) is a centre-right to right-wing political party in Germany which was known from July 2015 to November 2016 as ALFA. The party was established in July 2015 as a spli ...

(LKR) , 440 , 2.0 , New , 1 , New , - , colspan=7 bgcolor=lightgrey, , - , bgcolor=, , align=left,

Pirate Party Germany The Pirate Party Germany (german: Piratenpartei Deutschland), commonly known as Pirates (), is a political party in Germany founded in September 2006 at c-base. It states general agreement with the Swedish Piratpartiet as a party of the informa ...

(Piraten) , 120 , 0.5 , 1.5 , 0 , 1 , - ! colspan=2, Valid votes ! 22,523 ! 98.8 ! ! ! , - ! colspan=2, Invalid votes ! 263 ! 1.2 ! ! ! , - ! colspan=2, Total ! 22,786 ! 100.0 ! ! 43 ! ±0 , - ! colspan=2, Electorate/voter turnout ! 64,839 ! 35.1 ! 4.7 ! ! , - , colspan=7, Source: City of Neumünster

Population development

Twin towns – sister cities

Neumünster is twinned with: *

Gravesham Gravesham ( ) is a local government district with borough status in north-west Kent, England. Its administrative centre and largest town is Gravesend, which was known as ''Gravesham'' in ancient times. Gravesham was formed on 1 April 1974 by ...

, England, United Kingdom *

Koszalin Koszalin (pronounced ; csb, Kòszalëno; formerly german: Köslin, ) is a city in northwestern Poland, in Western Pomerania. It is located south of the Baltic Sea coast, and intersected by the river Dzierżęcinka. Koszalin is also a county-sta ...

, Poland *

Parchim Parchim (; Mecklenburgisch: ''Parchen'') is a town in Mecklenburg-Vorpommern, Germany. It is the capital of the Ludwigslust-Parchim district. It was the birthplace of Helmuth von Moltke the Elder, to whom a monument was erected in 1876. Found ...

, Germany

Notable people

18-08-27-Åland-Aminata-Touré-RalfR-_RRK7312

Panik - Jetix-Award - YOU 2008 Berlin (6915)

(1086–1154), Apostle of Holstein and Bishop of Oldenburg * Ernst Eduard Hudemann (1811–1889), educator, philologist and classical historian *

Eduard Sachau Carl Eduard Sachau (20 July 1845 – 17 September 1930) was a German orientalist. He taught Josef Horovitz and Eugen Mittwoch. Biography He studied oriental languages at the Universities of Kiel and Leipzig, obtaining his PhD at Halle in 1867 ...

(1845–1930), orientalist * Rudolf Bülck (1880−1954), librarian * Karl Schlabow (1891–1984), archaeologist, museum director and conservator * Walter Bartram (1893–1971), former Minister President of Schleswig-Holstein * Hans Schnoor (1893–1976), musicologist * Fritz C. Mauch (1905–1940), film editor and assistant director * Eduard Müller (1911–1943), Catholic priest, one of the

Lübeck martyrs The Lübeck Martyrs were three Roman Catholic priests – Johannes Prassek, Eduard Müller and Hermann Lange – and the Evangelical-Lutheran pastor Karl Friedrich Stellbrink. All four were executed by beheading on 10 November 1943 less th ...

* Herbert Martin Hagen (1913–1999), SS Stormbolder and convicted war criminal *

Annemarie Auer Annemarie Auer (10 June 1913 - 7 February 2002) was a German author and literary scholar. Life Annemarie Auer was born in Neumünster and grew up in nearby Kiel on Germany's north coast. After the war her father took part in the 1918 Kiel mut ...

(1913–2002), author and literary scholar * Gerhard Wessel (1913–2002), President of the Federal Intelligence Bureau 1968–1978 *

Horst Mittelstaedt Horst Mittelstaedt (28 April 1923 – 18 February 2016) was a German biologist and cybernetician. Together with Erich von Holst he demonstrated the " Reafference Principle" in 1950 (''Das Reafferenzprinzip'') concerning how an organism is able t ...

(1923–2016), biologist cyberneticist and university lecturer *

Detlev Blanke Detlev Blanke (30 May 1941 – 20 August 2016) was a German Esperantist. He was an interlinguistics lecturer at the Humboldt University of Berlin. He was one of Germany's most active Esperanto philologists and was from 1991 to 2016 both the chair ...

(1941–2016), University lecturer for interlinguistics at the

Humboldt-Universität Berlin Humboldt-Universität zu Berlin (german: Humboldt-Universität zu Berlin, abbreviated HU Berlin) is a German public research university in the central borough of Mitte in Berlin. It was established by Frederick William III on the initiative o ...

* Michael Simon (born 1958), theatre director, opera director and scenic designer * Thomas Mohr (tenor) (born 1961), tenor and academic teacher * Christine Haderthauer (born 1962), former CSU General Secretary and former Minister of State (Bavarian State Ministry of Labor and Social Affairs, Family and Women) *

Aminata Touré Aminata Touré may refer to: * Aminata Touré (Senegalese politician) * Aminata Touré (German politician) * Aminata Touré (Guinean politician) {{hndis, Toure, Aminata ...

(born 1992), German

Green Party A green party is a formally organized political party based on the principles of green politics, such as social justice, environmentalism and nonviolence. Greens believe that these issues are inherently related to one another as a foundation ...

politician, member and former Vice-President of the Schleswig-Holstein Landtag and current Minister of Social Affairs, Youth, Family, Senior Citizens, Integration and Equality of Schleswig-Holstein

Sport

* Wilf Smith (born 1946), English footballer * Werner Bühse (born 1951), sports shooter * Svenja Schlicht (born 1967), swimmer * Dirk Urban (born 1969), shot putter * Stefan Schnoor (born 1971), footballer *

Gabriel Silberstein Gabriel Silberstein (born 17 October 1974) is a former professional tennis player from Chile. Biography Early career As a junior he was a strong performer and most notably finished runner-up in the boys' doubles with Marcelo Ríos at the 1992 U ...

(born 1974), Chilean tennis player *

Mona Barthel Mona Barthel (born 11 July 1990) is a German tennis player. Barthel has won four singles and three doubles titles on the WTA Tour, one doubles title on the WTA Challenger Tour as well as five singles titles and one doubles title on the ITF Cir ...

(born 1990), tennis player

References

External links

*
Official website
{{DEFAULTSORT:Neumunster Towns in Schleswig-Holstein